1 . 根据语境，选择下框中的词组并用该词组的恰当形式填空，其中有两个多余的词组。

take measures       on behalf of       give off       be sensitive to       refer to be made up of       pay back       make sense       sign up for       cheer up

1. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music________us________.
2. The poems may not ________ and even seem contradictory.
3. Finally, he ________us________ by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
4. The rotting bananas are ________a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away.
5. ________ my whole family, I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
6. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which ________five lines.
7. The “natural” greenhouse ________the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.
8. She ________other people’s feelings.

2 . 选词填空

feeling down        varies from          draw out            get through          pick up

1. She found a substance that worked by using a lower temperature to ________ the extract.
2. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would ________ their tents and accompany them.
3. Just like spoken language, body language ________ culture to culture.
4. And if we are ________ or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
5. A smile can help us ________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.

3 . 选择正确短语并用适当形式填空

approve of/          be opposed to/          wear and tear/            the instant/            ban…from/ appeal to/          keep in touch with/            in the absence of/          up to/·          set out

1. The community is________ everyone to sort the garbage.（呼吁）
2. It is important to________ the latest research.
3. ________grey wolves, the deer population grew quickly.
4. Most people have no longer________ smoking in public places.
5. In the last season, he________ the game for two years after failing a drug test.
6. When________ on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
7. Allow for normal________, a washing machine should last at least ten years.
8. At some college, the amount of work you will do is left entirely________ you.

4 . 选词填空

call up; take in; adjust to; pay off; get through; cast down; mark out; fit in with; fade out; apply for

1. If the body___________alcohol faster than it can release it, the blood alcohol content will go up quickly.
2. Much___________when he heard of his failure, Tom bowed his head with sorrow.
3. ___________a loan offered by the federal bank three weeks ago, the freshman waited anxiously for the result, hoping to lessen the financial burden of his family.
4. As a football player, Lionel Messi’s years of hard training ___________when he won the award of FIFA World Player for the 6th time in 2019.
5. Over the past months, memories of the origin and foundation of the Communist Party of China(CPC)___________by the Awakening Age, a popular TV series, which has won praise among numerous young people in China.
6. This is a newly-designed desk for primary school students, which can___________the height of the users.
7. To make it easier for tourists to visit the palace, the architects set about__________detailed routes on the map.
8. ___________the local culture, she decided to board with a host family who may assist her to overcome culture shock.
9. As their number declines and many nomads(游牧民) resettle into towns and cities, many of the original nomadic customs are___________.
10. Our message doesn’t seem to___________; we’ve had no reply though it was sent several days ago.