1 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

exploring;

actually;

breath;

reflect;

volunteers

1. As one of the ________, I have worked in an old people’s home for 3 years.
2. The experts are ________ all possible ways to improve food production.
3. Running to school all the way, the little boy was out of ________.
4. ________, it’s not confusing that a word has different meanings in different contexts.
5. The number of college graduates in a country can ________ its cultural standards.

2 . 从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。

suffer from       face to face     get tired of        pack up     go through       on purpose       add up

1. I stayed awake ________ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
2. She ________ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
3. ________ your score and see how may points you get.
4. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are ________?
5. I’ve ________ looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,”Anne said to his father.

3 . 选词填空

in memory of, take place, bring forth, carry on, set down, at a great cost, look to, step by step, set…apart from, be engaged in, set foot in, in vain

1. They are ____________ the new leader to bring the country out of the crisis.
2. We have checked with the department concerned and find that the meeting will ____________ as planned.
3. Some problems must be solved ____________, through consultation.
4. I read his article again and again, trying hard to understand what he was saying but ____________.
5. As a stranger here, hardly had I ____________ the area when I realized I was lost.
6. The congress opened with a minute’s silence ____________ those who died in the struggle.
7. He does wholesale business, while his brother ____________ retail (零售) business.
8. China has taken effective steps to defeat COVID-19, although ____________.
9. These Communist Party members are determined to ____________ a bitter struggle to transform the mountain area in five years.
10. Jiuqu Stream is ____________ others due to its rich waterfall based on the forest coverage in Wuyi Mountains.

4 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

not to mention, adapt to, a chorus of, come across, participate in, upside down, dry up

1. To remove the plant, turn the pot ________ and tap gently on the bottom.
2. When I walked into the classroom, my lovely students showered me with ________ greetings.
3. We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we ________ it.
4. It's too far to walk, ________ the fact that the store will probably be closed by now anyway.
5. The worrying fact is that serious overuse of water is ________ some of our rivers.
6. It was the third time that he ________ the summer camp for high school students.
7. The good thing about children is that they can ________ new environments very easily.

5 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

stand for, work on, work through, survive on, occur to

1. He ________a new novel. He looks so absorbed in it.
2. －What does NPO ________ ?
－A Non-profit Organisation that I admire very much.
3. I can not________ $40 a week.
4. Every time he heard this song, almost everything in his hometown________ him.
5. We must ________ the difficulties until we find an answer.

6 . 选词填空

take into account；cut back on；take action；take part ( in)；work out

1. The government is ________to combat drug abuse.
2. She said that the plan would ________ well. That was where I disagreed.
3. Is it true that some students are unwilling________ outdoor sports?
4. When deciding what to do, ________ all the difficulties is a must.
5. Have you found him changed? He really ________ his complaining.

7 . 选词填空

look back on; at the sight of; for sure; go all out; in particular; refer to; as if; look forward to; if so; come to an end

1. As she is ________ hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.
2. It wasn’t until the programme ________ that Jenney turned off the radio.
3. No one knows ________ why adolescence is unique to humans.
4. I like to ________ my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life.
5. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone ________.
6. They will ________ to get exactly what they want.
7. ________ her appearance on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause.
8. We all agreed never to ________ the matter again.
9. ________, you would be wrong because he really didn’t take your umbrella.
10. It sounds ________ you are joking. Are you serious?

8 . 选词填空

cut off,   as a result,   come up with,   more than,   get close to,   if so,   play an important part in

1. During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and ________ my work is improving.
2. Next you will need to ________ a name for your band—something that is different.
3. The unknown flying object ________ the space station.
4. He is ________ our teacher; he is also our friend.
5. When the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fitted the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters ________ her big toe to fit into the shoe.
6. At first you may have some difficulty. ________, ring me.
7. Nowadays China is ________ the world. We are proud to be a Chinese.

9 . 选词填空

judge from， trip over， result in，seek one’s fortune，carry on，run out，head to，tend to

1. I felt trapped in such a small town. So as soon as I turned 18, I packed up my belongings and ______in New York City.
2. ______another athlete’s foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.
3. A teacher's too long speech can make the students’ patience______.
4. Currently, China ______ the Medical Insurance System Reform, but the question of expense control is also the key point of it.
5. ______recent surveys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic（流行病）of sleepiness in the nation.
6. I ______ see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.
7. His car broke down on the way, thus______ his being late for work.
8. Tired out but pleased to have helped the old men cleaning their rooms, we ______our homes as it was getting dark.

10 . 选词填空

go through，rather than，under no circumstances，make comments on，under control，be preoccupied with

1. We have been told that ________ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
2. The poor girl ________ such a lot since her parents died.
3. Why didn't you ask for help, ________ trying to do it on your own?
4. The critic is always ________ the hot topic.
5. The fierce forest fire was eventually ________ with the help of the firefighters.
6. He ________ so ________ what he is doing and doesn't notice the stranger enter the hall.