3 . 根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空

break through, hold down; lay the foundation for, light up, serve as, short of, track down

1. Do you know that it was your encouragement that ________my life?
2. Government forces are running ________ammunition and fuel.
3. What we are learning at school now will ________the future.
4. The spokesman said yesterday that the government would try every means to ________petrol prices.
5. He ________a guide when the foreign students paid a visit to his school.
6. The old couple spent months trying to ________their lost pet dog.
7. We hope to ________ in the fight against COVID-19.

4 . 选词填空

allow for, back down, break new ground, dedicate one’s life to, die out, focus on, keep … from, keep on, by trial and error, think outside the box

1. He didn't turn up at the party. It was silly of us _________ waiting for him.
2. We need to come up with a really good advertising campaign. Let's try to   ________ caring for others.
3. Lin Qiaozhi has   ________ caring for babies.
4. Those who are drunk should   ________ driving.
5. The lecture will   ________ how to improve spoken English.
6. The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't   ________.
7. I will stick to working for my dream and I will not   ________ -
8. If we keep polluting the air, many of these animals and plants will   _________.
9. This way of developing new products   ________ makes the company unique from others.
10. We must   ________ getting stuck in a traffic jam, so we'd better start earlier.

8 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
So you needn’t worry about it too much for we will accompany him and take care of him whenever necessary.
________________
【翻译】所以你不用太担心，因为我们会陪着他，必要时照顾他。
【短语解析】
keep him company 陪伴他
attend to him 照顾他
【短语仿写】
我们不仅要欣赏精致的建筑模型，而且还要参加一个专家的讲座，通过这个讲座，我们可以更好地了解具有中国特色和技术的建筑。
________________
【参考答案】
So you needn’t worry about it too much for we will keep him company and attend to him whenever necessary.
【短语仿写答案】
Not only will we admire the delicate building models, but also we are to attend a lecture delivered by an expert, through which we can have a better understanding of the buildings with Chinese features and technology.

9 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
There will be 12 teams taking part in the contest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.
________________
【翻译】比赛将有12支球队参赛，比赛将于上午9点开始，上午11:45结束。
【短语解析】
compete for 为···竞争
【短语仿写】
参赛者将竞争朗诵一些著名的古诗
________________
【参考答案】
There will be 12 teams competing for the contest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.
【短语仿写答案】
First, participants will compete to recite some famous ancient poems.

10 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级词汇或者同类词汇并仿写
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to provide the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium.
______________________
【翻译】汕头游泳跳水馆、潮汕体育馆等多个体育场馆正在进行改造，以满足举办各类赛事的需要。
【词汇解析】
meet
v. 遇见；满足
n. 运动会；集会
adj. 合适的
【词汇仿写】
1.我相信这些经典作品一定能满足你们学生对中国文学知识的渴望。
______________________
2.阅读在当今世界是非常重要的，因为你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得丰富的知识来应对生活中的各种挑战。
______________________
【参考答案】
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to meet the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.I’m sure that the classic works will meet your students desire for Chinese literary knowledge.
2.Reading is very important in today’s world, as you can gain vast knowledge through varieties of reading materials to meet various challenges in life.