1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式．

Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however,   neither to be troublesome,    1    would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make    2    (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals    3    came into the yard．

Once when his master was sick, Fido    4    (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido     5     (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond     6     him than ever．

Fido even had a chance of     7    (save) his master's life． His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side． Suddenly    8    dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling． Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking    9    ( awake) his master． As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and    10    ( gentle) bit his finger． His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell． Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish． And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got well．

2 . 单句语法填空
1. (2020·浙江7月高考)And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need).
2. (2020·浙江7月高考)By about 6000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
3. (2020·浙江7月高考)New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
4. (2020·浙江学考)The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 __________(be)30-today it is 41.
5. (2020·浙江学考)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large __________(compare)to younger generations.
6. (2020·浙江学考)People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should __________(place)on longevity(长寿).
7. (2019·浙江高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
8. (2019·浙江高考)One study in America found that students’ grades __________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
9. (2018·浙江学考)Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably __________(use) caffeine since childhood.
10. (2018·浙江高考)I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I __________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
11. (2018·浙江高考)While regularly eating out seems to __________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
12. (2017·浙江学考)This isn’t as hard as it __________(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature.
13. (2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband __________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
14. (2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __________(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.
15. (2019•全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
16. (2019•全国I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
17. (2019•全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
18. (2019•全国II)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________(make) over the years.
19. (2019•全国Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
20. (2019•全国Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
21. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
22. (2018•全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005–when the government __________(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers–and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
23. (2018•全国II)Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.

3 . 语法填空

Red envelopes have played     1     important part in Chinese New Year for as long as anyone can remember. So what’s the story behind the red envelopes during Chinese New Year?

One popular story     2     (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly would thread coins onto a red string. This money     3     (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ money protecting oneself from evil spirits ” , and was believed to protect elder people from sickness and     4     (die). As the printing press became more common, the yasui qian was replaced     5     red envelopes.

Another legend tells of a village     6     a demon (恶魔)would terrorize children at night. It was believed that the demon would touch the children’s heads while they were asleep,     7     (cause) serious illness. From there, a theory emerged that when they prayed, the god would send eight fairies to protect the child. The fairies would disguise(伪装)     8     (they) as eight coins and hide under the child’s pillow. When the demon got close, the coins would begin to shine very     9     (bright) , blinding the demon. Word began to spread and the villagers started giving red envelopes     10     (fill) with coins to each other to put under their pillows at night. As time passed, red envelopes became a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver.

4 . 单句语法填空
1. (2020·浙江学考)The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 __________(be)30-today it is 41.
2. (2020·浙江学考)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large __________(compare)to younger generations.
3. (2020·浙江学考)People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should __________(place)on longevity(长寿).
4. (2019·浙江高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
5. (2019·浙江高考)One study in America found that students’ grades __________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
6. (2018·浙江学考)Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably __________(use) caffeine since childhood.
7. (2018·浙江高考)I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I __________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
8. (2018·浙江高考)While regularly eating out seems to __________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
9. (2017·浙江学考)This isn’t as hard as it __________(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature.
10. (2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband __________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
11. (2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __________(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.
12. (2019•全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
13. (2019•全国I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
14. (2019•全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
15. (2019•全国II)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________(make) over the years.
16. (2019•全国Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
17. (2019•全国Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
18. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
19. (2018•全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005–when the government __________(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers–and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
20. (2018•全国II)Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.

5 . Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (所给词的适当形式填空)

6 . He ________（recognise）by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. (所给词的适当形式填空）

7 . The building was completely ________（摧毁）by fire. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The owner was the grandmother of my friend,     1    told me that they were giving the dog away, and I could have her    2    I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I brought her home with delight, I     3    (tell) we could not have that dog in the house. My father told me we could take care of her    4    we found another home for her. My father did all he could to avoid     5    (stay) with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he urged me to find the new owner     6    the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home from the grocery store, my mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on the floor,     7    (play) with that precious little sheepdog.     8    (instant) he heard us at the door, he quickly jumped up,     9    went about his business, but I will never forget     10    I saw that day! When that dog died, my father even cried! The sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me and my family.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As English learners, we have the alphabet clearly in our mind, in order, from a very young age. You can say the ABCs    1    rapid speed and some people can even say them backwards without     2    (think)about it. We certainly can't imagine the alphabet being in any other order. but how did the order we know today come to be?

There’s    3    (real) not an easy answer. No one woke up and decided to put the     4    (letter )in that order, the alphabet     5    (evolve)slowly over a long period of time to become     6    it is today. Our alphabet can date back to ancient Egypt. This first alphabet     7    (improve)by the Phoenicians around1000 BC,    8    (early)than the Greeks by 200 years, and we have them to thank for vowels (元音 ) From Greece, our alphabet traveled to Rome, and the Romans turned     9     into the“modern”alphabet, with letters we recognize today.

So why that order? While we don’t know for sure. some scholars assumed that the order came from memory cells in our brains meant     10    (help)people remember it-some kind of sentence where each letter became a full word, like the technique you used in school to remember the order of the planets.

10 . The building was completely d_________ by fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）