1 . 人们普遍认为除了在公共场合大声说话，咳嗽时不遮住口鼻都是粗鲁的行为，这应该避免。(It, apart from) (汉译英)

2 . 就我而言，我们对于网络上多种多样信息的判断必须基于证据和常理。(concern,base) (汉译英)

3 . 难怪他被部门开除了，他应该为谣言的传播负责任。（blame）（汉译英）

4 . 对于学生在校是否可以使用手机的看法因人而异。（vary）(汉译英)

5 . Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words below. Note that there is one more expression than needed.   

weigh; involve; trend; practice;   flood bombard... with...; present...with...; apply…to….; have a low opinion of;

1. The job of a salesman is really demanding because it __________ frequent business trips.
2. At the award ceremony of Oscar, winners each ________ a little gold man, which is a great honor.
3. Social media, magazines and shop windows _______ people daily _________ things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes than ever before.
4. I ________ the benefits of the plan against the risks involved just now.
5. We now have a generation of adults who believe that posting information, words, and photographs regarding their activities, likes, and location is a normal __________.
6. Memories of her childhood came _________ back .
7. In a recent post I noted the upward _________ in automobile production, particularly in Asia.
8. As artificial intelligence has __________ the App, it can provide students with instant feedback on their performance in reading and word-spelling.

6 . 毫无疑问，大自然中没有物种能被另一个所替代。（replace）(汉译英)

7 . Directions: Choose one of the phrases from the box to complete each sentence in the proper form.

spring up             in one’s prime            on a large scale          date back to      dump into            approve of                 go on a diet

1. By no means ________we ________ their new scheme to invest in the stock market, which will cost us all our savings.
2. My class teacher insisted that all the rubbish _________ the classified dustbin in different colors.
3. Deep in the mountains, we eventually found the caves, __________ early Viking times in about 800 AD.
4. Many intelligent buildings are claimed ___________ in the Central Business District in the past two decades.
5. He was devoted to the medical research, worn out on a daily basis, which deprived him of his life __________.
6. He must ____________ now, for such a foodie has been skipping his lunch every day since last week.
7. However, the cost of production could fall as they are manufactured ____________, just as mobile phones have become cheaper.

8 . 接种疫苗有利于抗击疫情，但要大规模推广还需要克服很多难题。(beneficial)(汉译英)

9 . 虽然这件艺术品的精美程度无法与博物馆内的其他物品相提并论，但它的价值在于它所使用的材料。（compare）（汉译英）

10 . 正是深信 “一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”，老人才能“鲨口逃生”.(It) (汉译英）