1 . This is a continuation of the story of Shackleton’s men who were left on Elephant Island. In pairs, predict what happened to the crew members. Then read the memoir below to see if your predictions were correct.

The Reward for Perseverance

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2 . 观察下面句子并总结时态变化规律。
She said, “We are planning to have a picnic.”
→She said that they were planning to have a picnic.
He said, “We have begun our plan.”
→He said that they had begun their plan.
My teacher said to us, “Early birds catch worms.”
→My teacher told us that early birds catch worms.
时态变化规律总结

直接引语	间接引语
一般现在时	1
一般将来时	2
现在进行时	3
现在完成时	4
一般过去时	5

3 . 翻译下列句子，并指出向中包含的状语从句的种类及其连接词。

1. Again as he failed in doing this experiment, he didn’t lose heart.
2. I find it difficult to believe a word he says as he never tells me the truth.
3. To such an extent did his health worsen that he was forced to retire.
4. When you read books, you had better make a mark where you have any question.
5. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
6. Just as we sweep our rooms, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
7. The teacher raised his voice in order that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
8. Knowledge helps you to reach the destination provided that you know what the destination is.

4 . 写出下列句子中黑体部分连接词引导的从句类型
1. The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
2. The idea that he gave surprises many people.
3. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
4. The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.
5. Dad made a promise that he would buy me a CD player if I passed the English test.
6. Dad made a promise that excited all his children.
7. I had no idea at all what I should do next.
8. There is no proof whether he was killed by others.
9. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.
10. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.

5 . 画出下列各句中的名词性从句，并判断其从句类型。
1. The problem is how we should carry out the plan.
2. It is not clear to me whether she likes the present.
3. That light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
4. The question is whether your uncle will offer help to us.
5. My suggestion is that we should play football after school.
6. Mr. Norman regrets that he didn’t travel more in his youth.
7. Whoever sent us this letter should have signed his or her name.
8. Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you’re too ill to go on?
9. What happened on June 30, 1973 will never be forgotten in our town.
10. Whether they will go for an outing with us tomorrow remains unknown.
11. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus by one minute this morning.
12. Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was because he had to help his little sister with her homework.

6 . 下列句子中有从句的是：

A．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.

B．Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Neveda in 1988.

C．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural relics can be a big challenge.

D．I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.

7 . 请判断下列句中as引导的状语从句的类型
1. As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. ________
2. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction. ________
3. —Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. ________
4. Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. ________

8 . 假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据下面的五句汉语意思及括号内的要求，补全这封写给他的电子邮件。文章的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Jack,

It has been a great pleasure to hear from you.     1     既然中国很多景点都已经被你游览过了，这次我决定向你推荐留园（the Lingering Garden）。（现在完成时的被动语态，recommend）

    2    无论游客什么时候来到留园，他们都会被那里的景色深深地吸引。（-ever让步状语从句）    3     只有通过设计师们的努力，中国的园林（the Chinese gardens）才能结合古代的美丽和现代的技术。（only部分倒装，combine）    4     重要的是，你要知道它们都是中国的工人用手创造出来的。（it形式主语，主语从句）

    5     门票已经提前预定好了，我现在非常渴望你的到来。（with的复合结构，eager）Please inform me of your flight information, and I’ll be glad to pick you up at the airport! See you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

9 . 一句多译
据说他已经通过了驾驶执照考试。
    1    
    2    

10 . 请判断下列句中while引导的句型的类别
1. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.
2. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
3. Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.