1 . 无论什么时候你来到这家书店，你总会看见一些求知似渴的人。(whenever引导让步状语从句) （汉译英）

2 . 每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句) （汉译英）

3 . — How long have you been collecting shells?
— ________.

A．After I left school	B．Before I moved here
C．When I went to the beach	D．Since I was ten years old

4 . I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of my sister’s wedding. ________________.（根据句意填空）

5 . 尽管作业没有我以前习惯做的那么多，还是具有挑战性。（汉译英）

6 . 我如此喜欢这个钟表以致我现在还把它当作闹钟使用。（汉译英）

7 . 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

As we all know, border(边界) safety is very important to a country. In China, many common people, besides soldiers(军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe, Wei Deyou is one of them.

    1     In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe. Years later, when the other members left for other places, he chose to stay.     2     He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family. Every day, he rode a horse or walked along the border. He took everything about border safety seriously.     3     当他发现任何不同寻常的事情，他会及时打电话给警察局。 It was really hard work.

One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away or killed.     4     He knew some people hated him because of his strictness.

Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years.     5     无论他过着怎样艰辛的生活,他从不放弃。 These years, he has walked about 200,000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is 77 years old. He still keeps working there. Just as he said, “It's my duty to do the job. Border safety is the most important.”

8 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

I am worried about China’s car problems. More cars are now available, and     1     我们道路上的车子比以前更多了。There will be 140 million cars on our roads by the year 2020. That’s almost seven times the number of cars on our roads now. The increase in the number of new cars has already blocked roads.     2     Pollution is already a major problem and it will get much worse.     3     The sky is often a yellow-brown color in big cities. There are more road accidents in China than other countries.    4     Traffic problems and road accidents will get much worse in the future.

Cars can be very useful, but they also cause a lot of damage.     5    我认为人们在买车前有必要三思而后行。I also think more should be done about our country’s car problems.

9 . —I'm going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.
— ________ you are there, could you buy me some green tea?

A．Because

B．While

C．After

D．Though

10 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful.     1     当我们修建农场和工厂时, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live,     2     或者没有食物可吃.     3     We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities,     4     the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow,     5     so does the effect we have on animals.