1 . 分析下列句子的结构。
1. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
2. I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.
3. While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.
4. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.
5. I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!

2 . 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ________
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ________
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? ________
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. ________
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ________
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ________
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ________
8. What he said at the meeting is very important,isn’t it? ________
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ________
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. ________

3 . 判断下列句子属于简单句(a)、并列句(b)、还是主从复合句(c)
1. He doesn’t come from France.____
2. The task is very difficult, yet they don’t think so.____
3. It’s our duty to love our environment and protect it.____
4. You must explain to your parents why you have done that.____
5. A raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain.____
6. You should communicate with your parents when you are upset.____
7. I had an unusual experience and I experienced an amazing trip with my friends.______

4 . 判断下列句子中画线部分是地点状语从句还是定语从句
1. Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. ________
2. This kind of medicine should not be placed where it is accessible to young children. ________
3. In her book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, J. K. Rowling created a world where both children and adults can get pleasure. ________

5 . 分析下列句子结构（A并列句；B简单句；C主从复合句；D并列主从复合句）
1. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.(        )
2. The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.(        )
3. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally.(        )
4. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying. (        )
5. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.(        )
6. I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. (        )
7. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.(        )
8. Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.(        )
9. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.(        )
10. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(        )

6 . 指出下列句子是简单句、并列句、主从复合句还是并列主从复合句。如果是主从复合句，请说明含有什么从句。
1. As we know, vocational education qualifies people to work in a specific occupation.
2. Those who have vocational qualifications and professional competence often have better prospects of promotion.
3. The value of reading is not only recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind.
4. Statistics show that it is better to read a few books carefully than to read many at random.
5. Doctors use tablets while working in hospitals, while patients take tablets at home.
6. I will study law until I get a lawyer's qualification certificate.
7. The graduation ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life as if four years had disappeared in a flash.
8. For these years, I rushed from the classroom to the dormitory and from the dormitory to the cafeteria.
9. The people I met were intelligent, mature and responsible.
10. I remember my first assignment was an essay on geometry.
11. I created an outline followed by a draft, and then I borrowed some reference books from the library.
12. After editing and polishing them, I made the first two paragraphs into presentation slides.
13. I bounced ideas off my favourite professor, who was a tall gentleman with a beard.
14. A carriage is one of the separate, long sections of a train that carries passengers.
15. Your forehead is the area at the front of your head between your eyebrows and your hair.

7 . 判断下列句子含有哪类从句
1. When you see him,please say hello to him. ________
2. Is he the man who wants to see you? ________
3. I want to know what he has told us. ________
4. The fact is that we have lost the game. ________
5. What he wants to tell us is not clear. ________
6. While I agree with you,I can’t go with you. ________
7. He waited until I returned. ________
8. Where there is a will,there is a way. ________
9. I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house. ________
10. He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn’t find it. ________

8 . 指出下列句子是简单句、并列句、主从复合句还是并列主从复合句。如果是主从复合句，请说明含有什么从句。
1. Confucius, the great educator, had many famous sayings about learning.
2. If you cease to learn, your life will be meaningless.
3. In order to keep pace with new development in all domains of knowledge, lifelong learning is essential.
4. Lifelong learning refreshes your knowledge so that you can resolve new problems that arise in your life.
5. He can’t look at new things in an objective way, so he always rejects or criticizes what he is not willing to accept.
6. He inquired about new learning methods, registered online and subscribed to e-learning courses.
7. Knowledge is sometimes obtained based on inductive reasoning, which is a method from the concrete to the abstract.
8. If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.
9. He adds that only in this way can you plug your knowledge blank and change your knowledge composition.
10. Lifelong learning is bound to boost self-worth, promotes cognition and comprehension and renews beliefs.

9 . 指出下面句子的从句类型
1. I wondered if it would grow any larger.
2. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or to struggle for success.
3. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted.
4. Word came that he lost his life in the war to save another soldier.
5. True friends are who share your happiness as well as sadness.
6. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
7. The judge doesn't consider what each eyewitness looks like.
8. Native speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.

10 . 指出下列句子中从句的类型
1. It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
2. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have here and treat food nicely.
3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
4. When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
5. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is.
6. The message that you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.
7. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.
8. The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
9. The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
10. I am afraid that he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything.