1 . 写出下列句子是主从复合句还是并列复合句
1. However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language.
2. Scores will be awarded by professional judges soon after the contestants recite their pre prepared poems in front of the audience.
3. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.

3 . 写出下列句子的类型
1. It is said that our school team has won the game. ________
2. There are three books I reread annually. ________
3. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts. ________
4. Growing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. ________
5. We all want it to accept and love ourselves, but at times it seems too difficult. ________
6. Hurry up or else you’ll be late. ________
7. The good news that our class won the basketball competition has lifted everyone’s spirits. ________
8. This is where swans and geese settle down. ________

4 . 画出下列各句中的名词性从句，并判断其从句类型。
1. The problem is how we should carry out the plan.
2. It is not clear to me whether she likes the present.
3. That light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
4. The question is whether your uncle will offer help to us.
5. My suggestion is that we should play football after school.
6. Mr. Norman regrets that he didn’t travel more in his youth.
7. Whoever sent us this letter should have signed his or her name.
8. Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you’re too ill to go on?
9. What happened on June 30, 1973 will never be forgotten in our town.
10. Whether they will go for an outing with us tomorrow remains unknown.
11. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus by one minute this morning.
12. Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was because he had to help his little sister with her homework.

5 . Complete the passage using noun clauses with words in brackets.

There are many mysteries about dinosaurs to which we long to find explanations. You may think that dinosaurs were big, green and scaly, right? In fact, it seems that they appeared very different from     1     (think).

In recent years, scientists have worked out     2     (look): many of them were small with feathers. However,     3     (have)feathers still isn’t clear-it might have been for communicating or for staying warm, but not just for flight.

Scientists also believe that many dinosaurs had bright colours. It seems     4     (depend on)their habitats. That is, dinosaurs which could fly would have had different colours to those living in the sea.

6 . 判断句子类型，并将题号写在横线处。
简单句：________ 并列句：________复合句：________
①What cannot kill us makes us stronger.
②Everybody thought he was going to die.
③I believed her for surely she would not lie to me.
④Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown stain on his fingers.
⑤The teacher gave me a hint so as to help me get the right answer.
⑥On the topmost branch perched a bird the size of a chicken, with scarlet feathers and long legs.

9 . 一句多译
据说他已经通过了驾驶执照考试。
    1    
    2    

10 . 判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型
1. This is what my father has taught me - to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
3. What is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine (尼古丁) and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.