1 . 玛丽和她最好的朋友的友谊濒临崩溃，这让她遭受了很多痛苦。（which引导定语从句）(汉译英)

2 . At the time, a tribal (部落的) people ruled many areas of western Europe, including much of ________is now France. (用适当的词填空)

3 . _________ is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact. (用适当的词填空)

4 . Director James Cameron puts his love of the ocean into his latest film, Avatar: The Way of Water, ________Jake Sully fights against human invaders to protect his family and their newfound oceanic home. （用适当的词填空）

5 . Giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le, ________pictures online have raised the public concern, will return to China after two decades in the US. （用适当的词填空）

6 . We found a parking space next to our hut,________ was round and made from brick. （用适当的词填空）

7 . Rahimullah told Xinhua that his country is at a critical stage, where poverty has added to the suffering of war-weary Afghans, ________ whom many are living under the poverty line.   (用适当的词填空)

8 . The historic building is as much part of our culture as calligraphy and traditional Chinese paintings, ________ which we’ve always been taking great pride. （用适当的词填空）

9 . To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, _________ are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. (用适当的词填空)

10 . It all began in 1877, ________ Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his invention, the record player.（用适当的词填空）