1 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life, be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to,

1. As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury ________ a fall by accident.
2. Unless ________ real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
3. The rescue team, ________ 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
4. It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but ________ it requires a strategy and willpower.
5. ________ other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
6. The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts ________ success in the end.
7. With ancient civilizations ________ by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
8. Patrick paused to refer to his notes before ________ his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.

2 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

turn…down,            give off,                 be made up of,               conflict with, test out,                  come across,          originate from,               set off,

1. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on electricity in an attempt ______ less carbon dioxide.
2. With the request of going abroad for further study ______, Lucy felt disappointed and had no idea what to do next.
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine, ______ ancient Chinese wisdom, has gained advanced development and spread around the world.
4. The drought and floods last year ______ an alarm about the threat that global warming poses.
5. A concrete plan ______ a string of specific actions helps you to gain efficiency and achieve your goals.
6. This newly developed model ______ before it was put into mass production, which might ensure a good user experience.
7. His account ______ that of the other witness and yet his story had, for me, a ring of truth.
8. When ______ complicated problems, he would remain cool and try to handle them in a creative way.

3 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

attach       escape       launch       maintain     figure out                run out       result in     trip over     be about to     be willing to

1. If you ________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
2. Brad Pitt sent Angelina Jolie an Email, with a document ________ to it.
3. Leonardo DiCaprio needed a vacation________ the boredom of daily life.
4. Tom Cruise almost________ the phone line, but he managed to stay on his feet.
5. The rain lasted a month, ________ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
6. When________a new product, the company should pay attention to price, promotion and target market.
7. Balance is the ability ________ an upright posture (垂直的姿势) while either standing still or moving.
8. Will Smith walked onstage and slapped (拍) Chris Rock across the face because Will’s patience________ at that moment.

4 . 选词填空

A. applied for                 B. signed up for          C. make it            D. graduated from E. make up                    F. taking notes            G. was responsible for

1. While ________ in class, you can't ignore anything your teacher said.
2. He ________ a course to improve his French during the summer vacation.
3. There was a car accident yesterday but nobody ________ it.
4. He ________ Shandong University with a degree in law.
5. I am so glad to see that you can be so wise and I believe you can ________.

5 . 选择正确短语并用适当形式填空

approve of/          be opposed to/          wear and tear/            the instant/            ban…from/ appeal to/          keep in touch with/            in the absence of/          up to/·          set out

1. The community is________ everyone to sort the garbage.（呼吁）
2. It is important to________ the latest research.
3. ________grey wolves, the deer population grew quickly.
4. Most people have no longer________ smoking in public places.
5. In the last season, he________ the game for two years after failing a drug test.
6. When________ on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
7. Allow for normal________, a washing machine should last at least ten years.
8. At some college, the amount of work you will do is left entirely________ you.