1 . On September 11, 2001, I was in my fifth grade at Hutchinson Elementary School in New York. During the day, I
When I got home, my mom told me that the Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there to
We didn’t learn exactly what had happened to my father until much later. We
17 years later, I still
When I look back. I don’t think only of the sad
A.saw | B.heard | C.reported | D.imagined |
A.wonder | B.care | C.know | D.doubt |
A.wrong | B.true | C.different | D.strange |
A.took | B.picked | C.got | D.put |
A.hospital | B.home | C.school | D.station |
A.help | B.talk | C.stay | D.beat |
A.want | B.give | C.get | D.remember |
A.hoping | B.promising | C.requiring | D.refusing |
A.tired | B.gone | C.chosen | D.mistaken |
A.made sense | B.made sure | C.picked out | D.found out |
A.serious | B.courageous | C.excited | D.surprised |
A.save | B.control | C.meet | D.tell |
A.showed up | B.shut up | C.fell down | D.broke down |
A.read | B.miss | C.worry | D.learn |
A.pity | B.fear | C.love | D.need |
A.carefulness | B.patience | C.wisdom | D.bravery |
A.discovered | B.forgot | C.lost | D.left |
A.event | B.lesson | C.example | D.change |
A.actually | B.occasionally | C.probably | D.especially |
A.sorry | B.thankful | C.proud | D.sad |
2 . Mental illness and disability were family problems for English people living between 1660 and 1800. Most women and men who suffered from mental illness were not institutionalized as this was the period before the extensive building of mental hospitals. Instead, they were housed at home, and cared for by other family members.
Now a new study by Cambridge historian Dr. Elizabeth Foyster will reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives.
Much has been written about the insane themselves but few studies have considered mental illness from the perspective of the carers. The lifetime burden of caring for those individuals whose mental development did not progress beyond childhood, and who contemporaries labeled as ‘idiots’ or ‘fools’, has been little explored by historians. Foyster’s research, which has been funded by the Leverhulme Trust, will carefully examine the emotional and economic consequences for families at a time when the Poor Law bound them to look after their mentally ill and disabled family members.
By asking key questions about the impact of ‘care in the community’ in the 18th century, Foyster hopes that her research will bridge social and medical history. Specifically, she aims to provide an historical perspective for contemporary debates such as how resources can be stretched to provide for children with learning difficulties and an aging population.
“The stresses and strains of family were worsened by high infant mortality and low life expectancy, and many individuals were pushed towards mental breakdown,” she explained. “Moreover, inherited conditions, senility(高龄) and what today would be described as ‘special needs’ could put great emotional demands on family members who had primary responsibility for their sick or disabled relatives.”
The research will shed light upon how caring for the mentally ill and disabled raised difficult issues for families about the limits of intergenerational responsibility, and whether family ties were weakened or strengthened by the experience. The questions of how far shame was attached to having insanity or idiocy within a family, and at what point families began to seek outside help, will also be addressed.
“The family must have seemed an inescapable feature of daily life between 1660 and 1800,” said Foyster. “Although there were those who were abandoned and rejected, for the majority, mental disability was accommodated within the family unit. I aim to get to the heart of what this really meant for people’s lives.”
1. Which is NOT the reason why those mentally ill and disabled were not institutionalized from 1660 to 1800?A.Mental illness and disability were family problems then. |
B.The extensive building of mental hospitals didn’t start yet. |
C.They were abandoned by the government and the family. |
D.The family would be found guilty if they didn’t care for them. |
A.Because it can provide some food for thought for some current social issues. |
B.Because the stresses and strains of family life have driven many people crazy. |
C.Because she’s looking for ways to communicate with the sick or disabled people. |
D.Because the limits of intergenerational responsibility in such families, interest her. |
A.How should resources today be stretched to provide for an aging population? |
B.How did caring for the sick and disabled affect the family’s earning power? |
C.How shameful did a family feel when their insane or disabled relatives were found out? |
D.At what point did those families have to begin to look for outside help? |
A.reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives |
B.provide an historical perspective to contemporary debates |
C.shed light upon whether family ties were weakened or strengthened |
D.introduce a new historical study carried out by a Cambridge historian |
简要描述图片,并结合实例谈谈你的看法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 . Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But
No sooner had I arrived than I was
He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at
I was beginning to
No sooner had she told me this than I realized the
A.unbearably | B.unfortunately | C.unwillingly | D.unusually |
A.back | B.arm | C.muscle | D.stomach |
A.appointment | B.examination | C.operation | D.instruction |
A.invited | B.carried | C.shown | D.welcomed |
A.until | B.since | C.after | D.before |
A.urged | B.said | C.gestured | D.inquired |
A.cover | B.hold | C.find | D.expose |
A.tearing down | B.putting on | C.taking off | D.throwing away |
A.unique | B.particular | C.awkward | D.perfect |
A.mind | B.idea | C.heart | D.sight |
A.waved | B.slid | C.screamed | D.disappeared |
A.find | B.know | C.see | D.wonder |
A.medical | B.physical | C.experienced | D.amateur |
A.better | B.strange | C.upset | D.dull |
A.hide | B.run | C.cry | D.mind |
A.stated | B.whispered | C.shouted | D.prayed |
A.colleague | B.staff | C.patient | D.student |
A.delivering | B.adopting | C.tending | D.expecting |
A.result | B.cause | C.problem | D.effect |
A.cold | B.meeting | C.laugh | D.job |
5 . It was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the
Inside, my mother was
Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in the cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other U-Haul. Instantly three men came
I watched
My mum came in, looking solemn(凝重)for my sake, I imagined. She turned
A.stairs | B.garden | C.sidewalk | D.driveway |
A.escaped | B.flowed | C.rose | D.flew |
A.piling | B.packing | C.collecting | D.locking |
A.idea | B.dream | C.thought | D.opinion |
A.once | B.ever | C.quite | D.over |
A.cold | B.wet | C.broken | D.messy |
A.choice | B.manner | C.solution | D.means |
A.dreaming | B.thinking | C.staring | D.crying |
A.diligent | B.clever | C.happy | D.honest |
A.remain | B.cry | C.suffer | D.move |
A.However | B.Besides | C.Therefore | D.Yet |
A.neighbours | B.strangers | C.visitors | D.elders |
A.way | B.key | C.answer | D.decision |
A.marching | B.laughing | C.talking | D.whistling |
A.silently | B.casually | C.carefully | D.helplessly |
A.afraid | B.angry | C.sad | D.lonely |
A.down | B.off | C.on | D.up |
A.box | B.dog | C.bag | D.hand |
A.excited | B.eager | C.empty | D.mixed |
A.life | B.school | C.home | D.world |
6 . My day started just as usual. I left for the train station at 7:35 to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper peacefully and
Shortly after the train left I found myself
Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed envelope on my desk after returning from lunch. It only had the word
In his letter he explained that he screamed out to God in despair (绝望)
So next time you feel prompted (冲动) for no
A.hopefully | B.immediately | C.bitterly | D.quietly |
A.clean | B.noisy | C.full | D.empty |
A.sunk | B.employed | C.disappointed | D.occupied |
A.decided | B.continued | C.began | D.hesitated |
A.concluding | B.realizing | C.wondering | D.discovering |
A.voice | B.intelligence | C.memory | D.determination |
A.though | B.as | C.unless | D.if |
A.broke up | B.broke out | C.broke in | D.broke down |
A.raised | B.shook | C.dragged | D.bent |
A.for | B.despite | C.over | D.through |
A.weaker | B.better | C.stronger | D.worse |
A.angel | B.colleague | C.companion | D.champion |
A.package | B.envelope | C.present | D.essay |
A.excite | B.forgive | C.embarrass | D.control |
A.taking | B.saving | C.improving | D.changing |
A.very | B.too | C.so | D.much |
A.why | B.that | C.what | D.when |
A.carry | B.hire | C.force | D.send |
A.fancy | B.innocent | C.appealing | D.persuasive |
A.difference | B.schedule | C.decision | D.contribution |
7 . It wasn’t that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. It’s just that we were
It didn’t take long before my friends found out that my husband
After knowing what they were
It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to
I don’t have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have
A.strange | B.selfish | C.mature | D.private |
A.duties | B.problems | C.opinions | D.plans |
A.mind | B.care | C.notice | D.sympathize |
A.went hunting | B.visited neighbors | C.stayed home | D.dined out |
A.difference | B.truth | C.result | D.message |
A.jobs | B.friends | C.promotion | D.comfort |
A.relieved | B.disappointed | C.confused | D.shocked |
A.starving | B.hesitating | C.struggling | D.quarrelling |
A.going through | B.preparing for | C.looking for | D.looking forward to |
A.professional | B.personal | C.modem | D.secret |
A.housework | B.project | C.search | D.conversation |
A.earlier | B.lower | C.average | D.suggested |
A.shop | B.bargain | C.compromise | D.share |
A.decorate | B.support | C.build | D.heat |
A.help | B.victory | C.burden | D.profit |
A.difficulties | B.examples | C.expenses | D.traditions |
A.watches | B.praises | C.adopts | D.raises |
A.interview | B.negotiation | C.list | D.party |
A.curiosity | B.ambition | C.freedom | D.kindness |
A.hunt for | B.get back | C.believe in | D.come across |
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother---loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh…I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. ______________
Paragraph 2:
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. ______________
9 . A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt
The woman arrived home that
She found him in the kitchen and told him the good
Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to
Someone has said that the
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to
A.nervous | B.pleased | C.calm | D.angry |
A.spirit | B.strength | C.courage | D.money |
A.fear | B.delight | C.sorrow | D.disappointment |
A.week | B.morning | C.afternoon | D.evening |
A.meal | B.gift | C.party | D.list |
A.shop | B.home | C.office | D.restaurant |
A.kept out | B.turned down | C.set aside | D.put off |
A.position | B.income | C.news | D.job |
A.found | B.wrote | C.designed | D.read |
A.note | B.salary | C.present | D.raise |
A.eat | B.sweep | C.clean | D.cut |
A.hung | B.left | C.climbed | D.fallen |
A.worry about | B.get through | C.end up | D.take up |
A.somewhere | B.anyway | C.however | D.instead |
A.price | B.measure | C.method | D.means |
A.expression | B.operation | C.acceptance | D.reaction |
A.suffers | B.fails | C.falls | D.loses |
A.disease | B.problem | C.habit | D.pain |
A.life | B.family | C.duty | D.work |
A.protect | B.defend | C.challenge | D.help |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The night before last, we got a sunny day. But it snowed heavy yesterday. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. Seen this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy because we had all got the money through labor.