1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助:2.询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式;3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.
“We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute,’ mom said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?”she asked.
Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.”
“No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,”Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.”
Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away.
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Paragraph 1:
Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 . Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.
BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid,demanding or controlling. Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).
In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research.
1. What is special about the BYU professors' study?A.It centered on fathers' role in parenting. |
B.It was based on a number of large families. |
C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. |
D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. |
A.Ignore their demands. | B.Make decisions for them. |
C.Control their behaviors. | D.Explain the rules to them. |
A.Single parents. |
B.Children aged from 11 to 14. |
C.Authoritarian fathers. |
D.Mothers in two-parent homes. |
A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers. |
B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future. |
C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father. |
D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance. |
4 . It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”
“I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added.
Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
1. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?A.To cheer himself up. |
B.To please his grandma. |
C.To take his grandma to travel. |
D.To share his travelling experiences. |
A.Shocked. | B.Sad. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Excited |
A.She made him live a better life. |
B.She helped him find his life goal. |
C.She told him to have peace of mind. |
D.She gave him a lot of encouragement. |
A.To advise young people to take a trip. |
B.To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. |
C.To encourage the young to keep their elders company. |
D.To show young people what they can learn from their elders. |
5 . I was born under the Blue Ridge, and under that side which is blue in the evening light, in a wild land of game and forest and rushing waters. There, on the borders of a creek that runs into the Yadkin River, in a cabin that was chinked with red mud, I came into the world a subject of King George the Third, in that part of his realm known as the province of North Carolina.
The cabin smelt very strongly of corn-pone and bacon, and the odor of pelts. It had two shakedowns(临时床铺), on one of which I slept under a bearskin. A rough stone chimney was raised outside, and the fireplace was as long as my father was tall. There was a crane in it, and a bake kettle; and over it great buckhorns held my father’s rifle when it was not in use. On other horns hung jerked bear’s meat and venison hams, and gourds for drinking cups, and bags of seed, and my father’s best hunting shirt; also, in a neglected corner, several articles of woman’s clothing. These once belonged to my mother. Among them was a gown of silk, of a fine, faded pattern, which I always wondered. The women at the Cross-Roads, twelve miles away, were dressed in coarse butternut wool and huge sunbonnets. But when I questioned my father on these matters he would give me no answers.
My father was—how shall I say what he was? To this day I can only surmise many things of him. He was a Scotchman born, and I know now that he had a slight Scotch accent. At the time of which I write, my early childhood, he was a frontiersman and hunter. I can see him now, with his hunting shirt and leggins (绑腿) and moccasins(莫卡辛鞋); his powder horn, engraved with wondrous scenes; his bullet pouch and tomahawk and hunting knife. He was a tall, lean man with a strange, sad face. And he talked little except when he drank too many “horns,” as they were called in that country. These little bad behaviors of my father’s were a permanent source of wonder to me—and, I must say, of delight. They occurred only when a passing traveler who hit his fancy chanced that way, or, what was almost as rare, a neighbor. Many a winter night I have lain awake under the skins, listening to a flow of language that held me spellbound, though I understood scarce a word of it.
“Virtuous(有德行的) and vicious(罪恶的) every man must be,
Few in the extreme, but all in a degree.”
The chance neighbor or traveler was no less struck with wonder. And many the time have I heard the query, at the Cross-Roads and elsewhere, “Whar Alec Trimble got his larnin’?”
1. The mention of the dress in the second paragraph is most likely meant to _____.A.show the similarity between its owner and other members of the community |
B.show how warm the climate was |
C.show the dissimilarity between its owner and other members of the community |
D.give us insight into the way most of the women of the region dressed |
A.to form a negative opinion | B.to praise |
C.to desire | D.to guess |
A.The father spoke brilliantly at those times. |
B.The boy was then allowed to do as he pleased. |
C.These were the only times when the father was not abusive. |
D.The boy was allowed to sample the drink himself. |
A.Men who pretend to be virtuous are actually vicious. |
B.Moderate amounts of virtuousness and viciousness are present in all men. |
C.Virtuous men cannot also be vicious. |
D.Whether men are virtuous or vicious depends on the difficulty of their circumstances. |
6 . When my son Zac was six months old, I noticed something wasn’t right. He would
For the next four months, Zac and I paid
Soon, his doctor put us in touch with an organization that
Gradually, Zac began to set his own
He played football when he was eight,
My parenting journey with Zac wasn’t what I
A.meet | B.fight | C.play | D.work |
A.so that | B.even if | C.now that | D.as if |
A.allowed | B.took | C.taught | D.asked |
A.alarm | B.anger | C.joy | D.pride |
A.countless | B.safe | C.immediate | D.important |
A.ashamed | B.shocked | C.inspired | D.amused |
A.uses | B.prevents | C.checks | D.provides |
A.began | B.missed | C.helped | D.changed |
A.price | B.pace | C.line | D.goal |
A.sat | B.returned | C.walked | D.recovered |
A.saw | B.kept | C.stopped | D.minded |
A.before | B.after | C.for | D.against |
A.plan | B.speech | C.humor | D.talent |
A.similar | B.basic | C.national | D.local |
A.license | B.record | C.ticket | D.degree |
A.skating | B.swimming | C.running | D.cycling |
A.honest | B.ready | C.afraid | D.simple |
A.time | B.energy | C.money | D.chance |
A.expected | B.believed | C.created | D.recognized |
A.confident | B.grateful | C.strange | D.brave |
The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.
If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I
If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me, I know well
Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that,
I love you, Son.
Your father
1.A.paid | B.spent | C.cost | D.took |
A.praise | B.think | C.repeat | D.criticize |
A.interrupt | B.disturb | C.look | D.avoid |
A.when | B.after | C.since | D.until |
A.rest | B.word | C.shower | D.sleep |
A.discovered | B.invented | C.noticed | D.assumed |
A.knowing | B.fearing | C.enjoying | D.consulting |
A.what | B.when | C.how | D.why |
A.news | B.attitude | C.material | D.thread |
A.talking | B.listening | C.responding | D.appealing |
A.where | B.how | C.that | D.when |
A.tired | B.short | C.long | D.strong |
A.leg | B.ear | C.hand | D.mind |
A.step | B.pace | C.laugh | D.cry |
A.talk | B.live | C.write | D.sleep |
A.though | B.since | C.while | D.despite |
A.last | B.first | C.best | D.most |
A.near | B.behind | C.below | D.against |
A.made | B.started | C.earned | D.found |
A.mercy | B.care | C.excuse | D.patience |
8 . My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in
However, this morning, I stayed seated, just
My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked
Setting the baby down, I dialed the
“Hi, Dad.” I said,
“Hey, Bud. How are you?”
“Fine, I’m just calling to say…thank you.” I got it out before my throat
“What for?”
“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own
There was
I don’t remember much of the rest of the call,
A.use | B.line | C.order | D.fashion |
A.thinking | B.dreaming | C.imagining | D.praying |
A.conversations | B.struggles | C.incidents | D.memories |
A.baby | B.husband | C.mother | D.father |
A.out | B.away | C.back | D.around |
A.moved | B.returned | C.escaped | D.walked |
A.provided | B.collected | C.sought | D.bought |
A.popular | B.relative | C.regular | D.familiar |
A.difference | B.significance | C.balance | D.absence |
A.recognized | B.arranged | C.reduced | D.achieved |
A.sending | B.pushing | C.holding | D.putting |
A.Sympathy | B.Stress | C.Doubt | D.Concern |
A.cleared | B.hurt | C.ached | D.tightened |
A.child | B.duty | C.life | D.career |
A.inspiring | B.faithful | C.considerate | D.admirable |
A.peace | B.calm | C.silence | D.rest |
A.tremble | B.hesitation | C.passion | D.sigh |
A.and | B.but | C.or | D.nor |
A.ideas | B.deeds | C.remarks | D.words |
A.outstanding | B.patient | C.ordinary | D.honest |
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
1. According to the passage, winners .
A.blame themselves rather than others |
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives |
C.have responsible and able colleagues |
D.deal with problems rather than blame others |
A.improve | B.accept | C.avoid | D.consider |
A.excuses for their failures | B.chances for self-development |
C.challenges to their colleagues | D.barriers to greater power |
A.A Winner’s Opportunity. | B.A Winner’s Problem. |
C.A Winner’s Secret. | D.A Winner’s Achievement. |