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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was an exceptionally bright weekend morning. The sun was shining. The birds were chirping(吱喳叫). 7-year-old Chase Proust was filled with enormous joy. The reason for his excitement was a promise made by his father, Steven Proust, who had promised to take Chase and his sister, Abigail, on a much-awaited family picnic.

The Proust family had been looking forward to this special outing for a long time. It had been a while since they had last spent a day together in the great outdoors. They began their day by packing their favorite snacks, a colorful Frisbee(飞盘), and a kite with a long tail that danced in the wind. As they set out happily from their home, they were all expecting a day full of fun, laughter, and precious family moments.

Their chosen destination was a beautiful park in Jacksonville, Florida. The park was famous for its lots of green plants, bright flowers, and a ca lm lake that shined in the sunlight. They put their picnic blanket under a big oak tree that gave lots of shade, and Steven Proust quickly got lost in his favorite book. At the same time, the kids were playing close by, and their happy sounds filled the quiet area.

Their day took an unexpected yet exciting turn when Abigail, Chase’s curious and adventurous sister, spotted a brightly colored butterfly. She was curious and chose to follow the butterfly. It led them on a path away from where they were having their picnic. The butterfly flew ahead and brought them to a secret area in the park, a lovely field full of wildflowers in all sorts of colors. It looked amazing, like a hidden garden from a storybook. They discovered different types of flowers they had never seen before, watched a variety of insects going about their day, and even spotted a few rabbits hopping around. The whole situation was attractive, and a magical moment that they would remember for years to come.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing so many beautiful flowers, Chase made a sweet and thoughtful decision.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the sun set, they went back, with Chase carefully holding the flowers for his mom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。

2 . Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name.

Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer.

In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from.

Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”.

Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”.

Is every boy called Curtis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope.

1. What can we know about the study?
A.Young kids don’t care about their future.
B.Most young people care about their names.
C.Most girls want to change their names.
D.Most parents want to rename by themselves.
2. Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To prove some people hope to be renamed.
B.To introduce a famous dancer to readers.
C.To introduce her true name.
D.To tell the benefit of name.
3. Why is it difficult to choose a good name?
A.Kids always want to rename.
B.Parents want to choose a meaningful name.
C.Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name.
D.It is hard to change kids’ names.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Names can never influence our lives
B.Methods to choose a suitable name
C.Love your parents, love your name
D.Your parents’ wish is behind names
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。年轻人总是抱怨他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节、不相信子女应付危机的能力、对某些问题喋喋不休、缺乏幽默感等。作者的建议是年轻人可以用你的责任感和进取心打动父母。那样,他们才会允许你做你想做的事。

3 . It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.

I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in the entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then it turns out that their music or entertainers or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents. This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes you are proud, because your parents can’t change what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an underdog: you can’t win, but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years if you were completely under your parents’ control in your childhood. But it ignores the fact that you should be responsible for yourself.

From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice that perhaps can help deal with the generation gap properly. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm your parents into doing things the way you want. You can impress them with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

1. What can we know from the young people's views in Paragraph 1?
A.Parents are lacking in humor and like talking a lot.
B.Parents always know much and keep pace with the times.
C.Parents should be responsible for all the misunderstandings.
D.Parents believe their children's ability to solve any problems.
2. What can be inferred about the young people in Paragraph 3?
A.They find extra fun from their annoying actions.
B.They are quite content to be away from the adult society.
C.They make full use of their music to speed up their lives.
D.They always annoy their parents in order to enjoy music.
3. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 4?
A.Lovely dog.B.Failure.C.Partner.D.Looker.
4. What does the author do according to the text?
A.A capable chef.B.A famous writer.
C.A senior teacher.D.A trusted entertainer.
2024-06-15更新 | 83次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省T8联盟校2024年高三下学期压轴考试(二模)英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年六月,作者姐姐Katy高中毕业。当时作者没多想,因为期待暑假。但暑假结束时,作者意识到她很快要去上大学。八月底,开车送她到大学安顿好。告别时,作者发现自己很难过,虽然曾以为她离开会高兴。现在,作者依然想念她,只能通过网络和电话联系,珍惜与兄弟姐妹相处的时光。

4 . Last June, my sister, Katy, graduated from high school. I didn’t think much about it then because I was ____ a great summer holiday. But when the ____ came to an end, I started to ____ that soon my sister would be off to college. 

At the end of August, my ____ drove to my grandparents’ house near Katy’s ____. The next day we ____ to the campus and helped arrange all her things. After getting everything ____ and chatting with her roommates for a while, we headed for our car. We all stood there ____ and kissing her, telling her how much we ____ her and wishing her luck. I looked at my mom and saw her starting to cry. 

As we were pulling out of the parking lot, we ____ our arms to say the last goodbye to her. I would have never ____ that I was going to feel that sad. I was ____ to accept the fact that I wouldn’t be seeing my sister. I was once ____ that I would jump with joy the day Katy left for college, but deep down I knew I would ____ miss her. 

Even now, I miss her and have to keep ____ myself that she is not around. The Internet and telephone are ready for us to communicate. I’m more than delighted that I can talk to her online or on the phone. 

So, to all those little brothers and sisters, treasure the time you have with your siblings (兄弟姐妹). They may be a pain sometimes but once they’re gone, you’ll almost wish you had that pain back.

1.
A.expectingB.wastingC.describingD.measuring
2.
A.semesterB.holidayC.meetingD.process
3.
A.mentionB.regretC.insistD.realize
4.
A.teamB.friendsC.familyD.teachers
5.
A.collegeB.workshopC.houseD.company
6.
A.flewB.droveC.cycledD.walked
7.
A.in sightB.in controlC.in troubleD.in place
8.
A.beatingB.askingC.huggingD.praising
9.
A.lovedB.ignoredC.forgaveD.harmed
10.
A.crossedB.wavedC.shookD.exposed
11.
A.arguedB.admittedC.forgottenD.guessed
12.
A.ashamedB.gladC.unwillingD.serious
13.
A.nervousB.certainC.proudD.curious
14.
A.trulyB.hardlyC.roughlyD.nearly
15.
A.agreeingB.remindingC.promisingD.confirming
2024-06-14更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Relationships 单元达标检测-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在母亲节向母亲表达感激与爱意的几种方式,包括送花、亲自下厨、写信表达情感、一起旅行、以及带母亲去水疗中心等建议,强调在母亲节这个特殊日子里向母亲展示她对家庭成员的重要性和我们对她的感激之情。

5 . No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day.     1    Here are several things we can do this Mother’s Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers.

Give her flowers.     2     You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom’s favorite, carnations (康乃馨) could be your best choice.

Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards.

    3     You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member.

Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment when t wherever you go, just your presence.     4    

Take her to a spa. Massages or spas (按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day.     5    

Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you.

A.Write her a letter.
B.Remember her wedding anniversary.
C.A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves.
D.Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.
E.She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time.
F.And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being.
G.However, Mother’s Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Arnold and Iris were sitting outside the office of the children’s home, excited and nervous. Then the office door opened, and Mrs. Ronald appeared. “Mr. and Mrs. Arnold, please come in.”

Arnold and Iris entered the office. Arnold handed Mrs. Ronald a folder of documents. She carefully reviewed them. Finally, she looked up at the couple.

“Here’s the thing,” she began to say and Iris felt her heart quicken. Mrs. Ronald’s tone sounded unpromising.

“I’ve read your application to adopt Patrick,” Mrs. Ronald continued. “You are indeed a great couple, with no legal issues, but your income is, frankly, not the best for guardianship. Mr. Arnold is a repairman. Besides, Ms. Arnold, as a nurse, doesn’t have enough time. Last week, we found the boy suffered from depression(抑郁) because of the loss of his parents in an accident and may need regular visits to professionals, which adds to the expenses. In my opinion, you are not suitable as guardians.”

“We can provide Patrick with a loving home,” Iris said, trying to hold back tears. “We have interacted with Patrick for several times. We’re the only family that Patrick is willing to interact with! We love him and will do everything to make him happy.”

“But we’re doing what’s best for Patrick. I’m so sorry we can’t allow you to take Patrick home,” Mrs. Ronald said.

“Who will take care of Patrick then?” “We are looking for his only relative, his aunt. Although she is really busy, maybe she can look after him.”

Iris asked, “Can I see Patrick?”

“Of course,” Mrs. Ronald replied.

Patrick was sitting at the desk in a room, drawing something.

“Hey, Patrick, it’s me, Iris. What are you drawing?” she said softly. Patrick handed her the paper.

“Is this your father and mother?” Patrick nodded. Iris felt really sorry for the poor boy, thinking he needed a warm family.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Leaving the children’s home, the couple decided to continue to take good care of Patrick while working hard to earn money.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One day, they heard Patrick’s aunt could no longer look after him due to work change.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位小女孩通过祖母读的故事,探讨生命与失去,学会珍惜与感恩的过程。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was young, I loved a book     1     (call) Grandmother. It’s about a girl     2     grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read.

One night, I asked my grandmother     3     (read) it to me. I smiled 59.     4     (sweet) while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die?” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why?” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever? But, what if you die?” She explained in a calm and     5    (peace) state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know     6     (it) value.”

I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and     7     (say) goodnight before    8     (fall) into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later     9     my life that I learned the meaning and the     10     (important) of her words.

2024-06-09更新 | 126次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市高中六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科罗拉多州的一名名叫吉坦加利·拉奥的15岁女孩,因发明用于检测饮用水中铅含量的移动设备而被《时代》杂志评为2020年度儿童

8 . Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead (铅) in drinking water, was Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Rao’s ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.

It was just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, by creating a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotube sensors to detect (探测) lead in water. The Lone Tree, Colo., native was named America’s Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market.

More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌).

“You type in a word or phrase, and it’s able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and it gives you the choice to edit it or send it the way it is,” Rao told Time. “The goal is not to punish people. As a teenager I know teenagers tend to become very angry sometimes. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time around.”

Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see.

“I don’t look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that it’s an older, usually white man as a scientist,” she told Time. “My goal has really shifted, not only from creating my own devices to solve the world’s problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”

1. What made Gitaniali Rao Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020?
A.Her desire to guide other kids.
B.Her invention of testing lead in water.
C.Her idea of making devices commercial.
D.Her excellent personal ability and desire to encourage other children.
2. What is the function of Rao’s Web tool “Kindly”?
A.To make sure the security of the network.
B.To punish teenagers’ wrong thoughts.
C.To use artificial intelligence technology.
D.To type a word or phrase on the Internet.
3. Why did Rao say “anyone can do it” in the last paragraph?
A.A white man can work as a scientist.
B.We ought to set a goal at an early age.
C.We are supposed to inspire others to do the same.
D.Everybody may succeed in solving world’s problems.
4. In which section of newspaper may this text appear?
A.Health.B.Science.C.PeopleD.Entertainment.
2024-06-01更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 6 The Admirable 单元检测基础卷-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在准备博士学位答辩期间,如何面对和处理母亲患肺癌这一突发事件的心路历程。通过描述自己的情感变化、与家人的互动以及对生活和科研态度的反思,作者传达了对家庭、亲情以及生活价值的深刻理解和感悟。

9 . It was December 2022. I was finishing up my Ph. D. in the United Kingdom, and a professor I admired invited me to interview for a position in his lab in Japan. The interview went well. I was sure everything would go _________ in 2023.

Then, in April, my mother told me about some strange symptoms she was _________. “Have you submitted your thesis (毕业论文) yet?” she asked me. “Almost, Mom,” I said. She seemed to be _________. But I was buried in finishing my experiments, so I brushed away my _________. A week later, the doctors had an update: It was lung cancer. During the next 2 months, I was _________ between my research and my family as I prepared for my defense, _________ for mid-July. My Ph. D. supervisor (导师) encouraged me to take all the time I needed to be with my mom, but my _________ always pulled me back to the lab. In the meantime, cancer had spread throughout my mother’s body.

Yet my scientific _________ still occupied me. I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July. But on my way to the _________, I got the news that my mother had 1 or 2 years left. So I flew back to Madrid instead. I __________ my Ph. D. defense. Meanwhile—in just 3 weeks—the rest of my mother’s life was changed to 1 year, then months, weeks, days. Cancer __________ my mother at the end of July. I am always __________ for losing precious time with my mother. I had never slowed down before, knowing what it takes to secure an academic __________. Losing my mother put things into perspective for me. I saw the humane side of science in the __________ and flexibility offered by my Ph. D. supervisor. And the work I missed felt __________. I defended my thesis in September and moved to Tokyo later.

Please, take my advice: If your loved ones need you now, be there for them.

1.
A.southB.miserablyC.wrongD.smoothly
2.
A.awaitingB.undergoingC.sowingD.recovering
3.
A.holding backB.picking upC.turning downD.running out
4.
A.patienceB.techniqueC.concernD.knowledge
5.
A.tornB.pessimisticC.loyalD.cruel
6.
A.deletedB.scheduledC.polishedD.pressed
7.
A.strengthB.stringsC.expectationsD.correspondence
8.
A.breakthroughsB.disposalsC.regulationsD.commitments
9.
A.airportB.hospitalC.labD.university
10.
A.shaved offB.put offC.took offD.gave off
11.
A.beatB.grievedC.abandonedD.restored
12.
A.responsibleB.sympatheticC.anxiousD.sorry
13.
A.integrityB.resolutionC.positionD.interview
14.
A.prejudiceB.visionC.considerationD.insistence
15.
A.significantB.fixedC.flexibleD.unimportant
2024-05-22更新 | 61次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation.

One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there.

Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations.

Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease.

Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.”

With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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