Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration. In addition to its decorative and practical
Today, Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether
2 . For six hundred years, the Tower of London’s most exotic (异域风情的) prisoners were animals.
The Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts. In 1235, Henry III was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry’s ‘wildcats’, although described as leopards, were probably lions. These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.
In 1252 the lions were joined by a white bear probably a polar bear — given by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel (新奇的) sight. Sadly, the elephant died two years later.
Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long. But the Menagerie continued to grow. Edward I created a permanent new home for the Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower in what became known as the Lion Tower. The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.
By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.
However, the end of the Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen. The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park, today’s London Zoo.
Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William IV to shut down the Menagerie for good in 1835. The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later pulled down.
1. What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?A.It caused big trouble. | B.It received much attention. |
C.It lived painfully in the Lion Tower. | D.It died before the polar bear came in. |
A.Eight. | B.Nine. | C.Ten. | D.Eleven. |
A.Security concerns. | B.The decline of tourism. |
C.Pressure from campaigners. | D.Financial burden to raise the animals. |
A.The Royal Menagerie | B.Gifts Presented to the King |
C.Tourist Attractions in London | D.Miserable Life in the Lion Tower |
1. Where might the woman know about the house?
A.On the Internet. | B.From an advertisement. | C.In a magazine. |
A.It’s 10 minutes’ walk to the train station. |
B.It’s 10 minutes’ walk to the shop center. |
C.It’s 5 minutes’ walk to the shop center. |
A.They are big. | B.They are garden-style. | C.They are bright. |
1. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A.To make a booking. | B.To get barbecue stuff. | C.To reschedule a reservation. |
A.On Saturday. | B.On Friday. | C.On Monday. |
A.In the biggest area. | B.Near the fish pond. | C.Near the construction area. |
5 . Renting a home today is more popular than buying a house. You can choose an apartment for rent either on your own or with the help of a specialist from a rental agency.
First of all, it will be necessary to determine the quality and variety of infrastructure(基础设施) in a particular area. You should find out what objects are located in the immediate neighborhood.
If you plan to move into a rented apartment with children, you should find out which educational and preschool institutions are located nearby.
You should also pay attention to the building itself, in which you plan to rent a home.
A.It is your duty to help the neighbors |
B.The second option is more preferable |
C.It is better if it has thick enough walls |
D.Special attention should be paid to the other details |
E.Here are some simple ways to save money when renting |
F.And near the house should be stations of public transport |
G.It is desirable that there are shops with essential goods near the housing |
(1)简要介绍“口袋公园”;
(2)阐述“口袋公园”的好处;
(3)号召绿色生活方式。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Pocket Parks in My Eyes
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. What does the woman complain about?
A.The noise. | B.The weather. | C.The traffic. |
A.The flat is too old. |
B.The flat is too dirty. |
C.The flat is overcrowded. |
A.Move to a new house. | B.Change her job. | C.Buy a new car. |
1. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
A.Watch games. | B.Play football. | C.Have a meeting. |
A.By bus. | B.By car. | C.On foot. |
A.Lunch. | B.Players. | C.Games. |
A.To introduce a stadium. |
B.To attract more visitors. |
C.To explain travel arrangements. |
1. Why does the woman give up Ridgeway House?
A.It has no single rooms. | B.It doesn’t provide meals. | C.It is closed in the summer vacation. |
A.$130 a week. | B.$150 a week. | C.$175 a week. |
A.The computer room. | B.The volleyball court. | C.The swimming pool. |
A.Get the key. | B.Fill in a form. | C.Pay the deposit. |
10 . Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities. For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断). One thing she did have: a happy spirit. Her dad, Cordon Hartman, never wanted to see that spirit dulled. But unfortunately, at times it was.
“In 2006, we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression,” Gordon said. “It almost puts a lump (肿块) in your throat because it gives you a sad feeling that all Morgan wanted was to participate. She just wanted to play.”
After seeing this, Gordon started on a quest to create a space where no one felt left out. His idea: an inclusive theme park. He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland. The park, opened in 2010, is believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp with an outdoor adventure park. Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.
Gordon has seen firsthand how an accessible theme park can change lives through joy. “I met a couple from Mexico City. And they had never had a chance to, because of their special needs, ever a chance to play in water together. They heard about it and came here. They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most wonderful opportunity they ever had,” he said.
Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA — and those with disabilities enter for free. “It’s the small things that make the big difference: Having fun,” Gordon said. “Here at Morgan’s Wonderland and all the different Morgan’s venues, you don’t watch. You participate.”
1. Why couldn’t Morgan participate in the pool activity?A.She was not diagnosed. |
B.She couldn’t express herself. |
C.Her father hated seeing her dulled. |
D.Other children wouldn’t play with her. |
A.It provides outdoor activities. |
B.It’s for people with special needs. |
C.It’s a sports center with only one like it. |
D.It’s the largest adventure park in the world. |
A.Gordon’s generosity |
B.the popularity of the park |
C.the influence of the park |
D.Gordon’s success in business |
A.It has expanded to 50 states. |
B.It is free of charge for all visitors. |
C.Full accessibility makes it appealing. |
D.People aren’t allowed to watch activities in it. |