1 . Researchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads, a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.
Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University, researchers proved that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways, detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.
In previous studies, Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much better spatial and temporal (时间的) coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.
“If we collect and process more high-resolution (高清) spatial information about what’s happening on the roads, then planners could better understand changes in demand, effectively improving efficiency in the broader transportation system,” said Keith Redmill, lead author of the study.
“If we can measure traffic in a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with fixed sensors, then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply,” he said. “Our goal is to start building a system that could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to collect this information over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time, it’s worth fully automating that process.”
While still a long way from total implementation (实施), the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future of intelligent traffic surveillance. Transportation planners, engineers and operators make vital decisions about the future of our roadways, so when designing transportation systems to work over the next 30 to 50 years, it’s necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the efficiency of the system and the level of service provided to travelers.
1. How can cameras on buses benefit travelers?A.By shortening their travel time. |
B.By making their schedules tight. |
C.By decreasing their transport cost. |
D.By improving their safety awareness. |
A.They provide more spatial coverage. |
B.They can’t detect objects on the road. |
C.They cover less view of the urban traffic. |
D.They accurately record the flow of traffic. |
A.Operation. | B.Monitoring. | C.Protection. | D.Arrangement. |
A.Transportation automation is on its way |
B.It is time to improve the efficiency of traffic system |
C.Transportation planners use cameras to make policies |
D.Cameras installed on buses can better measure traffic |
A.At 1:00 pm. | B.At 1:30 pm. | C.At 2:30 pm. |
A.10:20. | B.10 :12. | C.10 :32. |
A.At the airport. | B.In the hospital. | C.At the train station. |
1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题;
2. 骑自行车的益处,既能环保,有利健康等。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:低碳生活 (low-carbon life);节能 (energy saving)
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6 . Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars."
A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.'
1. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A.Its bikes have no baskets. | B.Its bikes are light and colorful. |
C.It aims to make traveling easier. | D.It owns more stations than the subway. |
A.€l | B.€30 | C.€29 | D.no money |
A.The cost is rather high. |
B.It's hard to find a Velib station. |
C.It's not suitable for a long journey. |
D.The distance between two Velib stations is long. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Positive. |
C.Uncaring. | D.Worried. |
7 . Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the double-deck suspension (悬浮) bridge with the longest span in the world, opened to traffic on Tuesday after five years’ construction, according to a statement from the constructor.
It is reported that the bridge is 4. 13 kilometers long, with 12 lanes in both directions on the main I bridge. It is a long-span suspension bridge with the largest volume in the world, China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group said. The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area, according to the company.
On both sides of the upper deck of the bridge, there is a two-meter-wide footpath, with eight rest and sightseeing areas, where people can enjoy the river scenery. The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide. A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人) can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain.
Chief designer of the bridge, Xu Gongyi, said, “Considering navigation and traffic volume, the main span of the bridge is 1, 700 meters, which is the second-largest in the world and also the largest in bridges of double-deck structure.”
According to Luo Ruihua, project manager of the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction. The designed tension of each of the two main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tons.
From 2014 to 2019, builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhan’s reputation as a “bridge museum”, but also represents a super project of a new era.
1. What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Keep. | B.Start. | C.Improve. | D.Show. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By making comparisons. |
C.By describing its principles. | D.By using data. |
A.It will attract many foreigners to Wuhan. |
B.It is friendly to pedestrians. |
C.The cost of its construction is low. |
D.It is the longest bridge of the world. |
A.Negative. | B.Admiring. | C.Uncertain. | D.Grateful. |
8 . Taj Mahal (泰姬陵), one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Exploring the beauty of this cultural relic along with the first rays of the sunlight, you’ll find yourself in a fantastic view. People have described the entire relic as a polished (抛光的) jewel in the morning sunshine.
Here is a route for you to enjoy the beautiful relic. The lowest price guarantee (保证) is $29.00.
Stop at: The hotel in New Delhi
Pick up from the hotel in New Delhi at 3:30 am and drive to Agra.
Duration (时长): 4 hours
Stop at: Taj Mahal
Note: Taj Mahal remains closed on Friday.
Duration: 2 hours
Stop at: Agra Fort
After visiting Taj Mahal, go on to visit Agra Fort, which was built in 1565 A. D. by Great Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Duration: 1.5 hours
Stop at: Mughal Spicy Restaurant
After the end of Agra fort, move towards Mughal Spicy Restaurant to have lunch. It provide you with delicious food of this city.
Duration: 1 hour
After the trip, our assistant will drive you back towards Delhi.
For more information, you can visit our website www. viator. com.
1. Taji Mahal is closed on ________.A.Friday | B.Thursday |
C.Wednesday | D.Monday |
A.4 hours. | B.1.5 hours. |
C.2 hours. | D.1 hour. |
A.A geography textbook. |
B.A historical report. |
C.A travel website. |
D.A design magazine. |
1. How does the woman usually go to work?
A.By car. | B.By bus. | C.By train. |
A.It is safer. | B.It is faster. | C.It is cheaper. |
10 . You Can Fly More Frequently
When traveling, airfare can take up a large part of your travel budget. What if you could fly practically for free? If it were possible, then you would probably travel more, right?
Sign up for mileage (里程) programs. You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up.
Buy gifts and have dinner out. Most mileage programs have a business list where you can register several credit or debit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners.
Use your credit card. Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month.
Rent a car. Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number.
A.Some will charge a fee |
B.With frequent flyer programs, you can |
C.You’re probably doing these things anyway |
D.It’s an easy way to accumulate miles and can add up really fast |
E.In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just focusing on certain ones |
F.Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start accumulating those miles |
G.There are plenty of ways to earn money just by doing things you’re already doing |