Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known
Many visitors came just to look at the airport's striking architecture;
Beijing Daxing International Airport
Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! I can't wait to hear what Africa is like.
Since my last letter to you, I have had a little adventure of
Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice—be sure
I'm sure you'll have a nice trip. I look forward to
3 . If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.
The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”
The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.
Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.
1. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______.| A．escape in time of emergency |
| B．take a short break |
| C．create a comfortable atmosphere |
| D．enjoy themselves |
| A．Dimming lights is required when accidents happen. |
| B．Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light. |
| C．Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights. |
| D．It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight. |
| A．Slowing down the landing. |
| B．Adjusting the plane lights. |
| C．Keeping passengers calm. |
| D．Helping the crew judge outside risks. |
| A．A tip to make air travel safer. |
| B．An emergency event happening on a plane. |
| C．An explanation of an airline safety measure. |
| D．A warning message from the pilot. |
4 . Your next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now nearing the production phase. Last month, a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon, France. Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or before.
Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant（占支配地位的）are dense urban areas-precisely the spots most damaged by the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cars. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us great benefits.
Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent. That's big-the annual death toll on the world's roads is about 1.2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emissions will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old, otherwise they would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.
On the other hand, driverless cars will bring catastrophe（灾难）.The best thing about the automobile age is that it employs tens of millions of people to make, market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, most men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Carmakers are especially scared. A few cars in the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imaging the impact on Germany, where the automotive sector is the largest industry.
Dramatic change is coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have hardly begun thinking about it. Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have factored them into their long-term planning.
A decade ago anyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. It has brought an epidemic of mass addiction. Let's hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.
1. The underlined words "be huddled with "in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by "________".| A．show up with | B．exist together with |
| C．get rid of | D．take the place of |
| A．Driverless cars reduce the number of human-driven cars. |
| B．Driverless cars will be powered by electricity. |
| C．Driverless cars save fuel by driving themselves. |
| D．Driverless cars will reduce too many accidents. |
| A．They will not hit the road until 2020. |
| B．They will only be used in urban areas. |
| C．They will not cause any road accident. |
| D．They aren't still seriously taken by governments. |
| A．Doubtful. | B．Negative. |
| C．Objective. | D．Worried. |
| A．By car. | B．On foot. | C．By bike. |
| A．At 6:30. | B．At 8:30. | C．At 10:30. |
7 . What’s the furthest you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends? How would you feel about spending months on the road travelling solo from the UK to China，by bike?
As an experienced British cyclist and adventure lover, Pete Jones is at present making a long trip across the Eurasian Continent from Britain to China alone. For Pete, camping in the wild and cycling for long distances through inhospitable terrain (不适合人居住的地带) are his second nature.
Mr Jones is currently taking a great journey. Having lived on and off (断断续续地) in Xinjiang for three years, and having visited the country many times since 1992, Pete Jones is no stranger to China. But he says many people there are puzzled by his strong love for cycling, and they ask why he chooses to cycle when he can afford a car. Indeed, while there are about 400 million bicycles in China, where it has long been the preferred means of transport, rapid economic growth has caused an rapid development in car ownership.
Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41,000 km trip to China and back, said one of his goals was to tell people cycling is a safe, sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting about.
In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four, with some estimates (估计) saying the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years.
Politicians also see cycling as a way to prove that they are concerned about the environment, with people such as London mayor Boris Johnson often riding to work by himself. But we may have to wait some time before we see him emulating (效仿) Pete Jones in attempting to cycle all the way to China.
1. What is the meaning of the underlined word “solo” in the first paragraph?| A．Alone. | B．Lonely. |
| C．Happily. | D．Hard. |
| A．cycling is good for health |
| B．cycling around the world is interesting |
| C．cycling is not polluting the environment |
| D．bicycles are a kind of safe transportation |
| A．Pete Jones’s desire for cycling led to his staying in China for three years |
| B．now the number of Chinese people owning cars is larger than those owning bikes |
| C．London mayor Boris Johnson will emulate Pete Jones to cycle to China in the future |
| D．both British common people and politicians see riding bikes as a good means of transport |
| A．An Adventure Lover | B．Cycling to China |
| C．What’s the Use of Bicycles | D．Three British People |
1.建议骑自行车上学； 2.自行车是学生常用交通工具；
3.骑自行车的一些好处； 4.骑自行车需注意的问题。
注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Andrew,
Very happy to hear from you and you're welcome to study in our school for the next two months.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully,what I've mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
9 . China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors --- silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
1. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?| A．Because they are traditional and safe. |
| B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive. |
| C．Because they are colorful and available. |
| D．Because they are fast and environment friendly. |
| A．to ride it for fun | B．to use it for transport |
| C．to experience local culture | D．to improve his riding skills |
| A．It was boring. | B．It was difficult. |
| C．It was lively. | D．It was wonderful. |
| A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. |
| B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding. |
| C．The author was praised by the other bikers. |
| D．The author took great pleasure in biking. |
| A．Play games |
| B．Use the radio. |
| C．Enjoy every bite of it. |
| D．Listen to their debates carefully. |
| E．Loud singing can help to reduce stress. |
| F．Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can. |
| G．The storyteller’s voice can clear all your bad emotions. |
