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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会,为此将修建一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou,     1     (succeed) in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2015, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.

Word came     2     the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,     3     (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and is expected to be completed by 2021 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital’s territory, the project is a big challenge,     4     designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a     5     (long) of 174km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line(双轨道乘客专线), with ten stations situated along       6     (it) route. Having a     7     (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train     8     (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines — one is to Yanqing Station and the other     9     Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in one and     10     half years.

2022-09-19更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了磁悬浮列车。
2 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Some bullet trains don’t run on tracks at all. They fly over them. They     1    (call) maglev bullet trains(磁悬浮高速列车),and they use two groups of magnets to move. One group pushes the trains up and off the tracks and the other group pushes the trains forward,     2    makes the trains go much faster and make less noise, too. The world’s     3    (fast) train now is a maglev train in China. It has a maximum speed of 600 kilometers per hour.

2022-04-28更新 | 291次组卷 | 4卷引用:北京市东直门中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了广西人对电动车的喜爱。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(至多三个单词)。

I came to Guangxi to attend my university roommate's wedding, and I was     1     (terrible) grateful for the invitation as it gave me an opportunity to live with the locals,     2     is always one of the most attractive parts of a journey for me.

Although shared bikes are sweeping the country, Guangxi people still have a     3     (prefer) for electric bikes.

Each day, during the rush hour, the army of electric bikes is usually     4     (dramatic) than that of cars and cab drivers, forcing them to a halt (停止移动).

As I walked through the city of Liuzhou, I     5     (surprise) by the incredible sight of an army of helmet - wearing people riding electric bikes of different colors.

“Yes, the electric bike troop is one of our local     6     (feature). I rode one to high school years ago     7     yesterday I got on my electric bike to bring details of my wedding,” said the bride, glad that I was able to get a glimpse of this street scene.

“It could be because of the hot and humid weather     8     the local people choose this way     9     (get) around,” she said. “Trust me, if you can't afford a car here, buy an electric bike.     10     (ride) a bike on the street is a very bad idea when the weather gets hot.”

2022-04-25更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省文昌中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月段考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。中国东方航空公司一架载有132人的MU5735航班在中国南部广西壮族自治区坠毁,目前搜救工作正在进行,习主席要求立即采取行动查明事故原因,确保民航部门和人民生命安全。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

All-out search and rescue efforts were underway on Monday     1     a China Eastern Airlines aircraft     2     (carry) 132 people crashed in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in the afternoon — ending China’s 12-year air safety record.

Flight MU5735 left Kunming, capital     3     Yunnan province, at 1:11 pm and     4     (schedule) to arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 pm. Air traffic controllers lost track of the plane over Wuzhou, Guangxi.     5     flight was carrying 123 passengers and 9 crew members. In the afternoon, fire and rescue teams discovered aircraft debris scattered in the forest. No     6     (remain) of passengers had been found yet.

President Xi ordered swift action to be taken     7     (find) out the cause of the crash     8     to strengthen the safety of the civil aviation sector (航空业) to ensure the     9     (absolutely) safety of the sector and     10     (people) lives.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation     1     (engage) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years — accounting for roughly two     2     (three) of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.

Up to now, China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The     3     (impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy.     4     (boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling at a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.

“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago.     5    , for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang,     6     is a leading railway specialist. But the research team     7     (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly     8     (transform) our way of life.

There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and     9     (rely), especially during “Chunyun”, an annual test on the China’s transportation system. Thanks     10     “China speed”, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.

2022-04-17更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省树德中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月阶段性测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍无人驾驶出租车的测试及其特点。
6 . 语法填空

Pan Lin, 22, experienced her first ride in a self-driving taxi in Changsha, China's Hunan Province. “I made     1     appointment in the app and the taxi arrived in about 10 minutes.” said Pan. “The taxi drove very well by    2    (it)”, said Pan after a 10-minute-long test ride.

The self-driving taxi,     3    (operate) by Hunan Apollo Intelligent Transportation Co.Ltd., is named Robotaxi. On April 21, the company said that a group of 30 self-driving taxis had been put     4    use in the city and users can call one for a free ride.

“The in-car touch screen can     5    (clear) show barriers (障碍物), passing vehicles, intersections, traffic lights and the remaining (余下的)     6    (distant).” said Cheng Li, director of the test department of the company. The company started testing self-driving taxis in the second half of last year and they    7    (collect) a lot of test data since then.

In April 2018, China allowed local governments to arrange road tests for intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs),     8     cover different degrees of self-driving. An increasing number of cities,     9    (include) Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing, have issued (发行;发表) license    10    (plate) for road tests of ICVs.

2022-04-16更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省鹤峰县部分校2021-2022学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新一代飞行汽车AirCar的一些相关情况。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AirCar is the latest generation flying car     1     transforms from road vehicle into air vehicle in less than 3 minutes, Useful for leisure and self-driving     2    (journey), the vehicle can go from driving to flying mode with the click of a button. The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein     3     (complete) two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.

The two-seat AirCar,     4    (weigh) 1,100kg, can carry an additional load of 200kg per flight.     5    (drive) by a BMW 1.6L, engine, the car-plane has an effective power output of 140HP. The estimated travel range of the vehicle is 1,000km and the flight     6     (consume) is 18 liters (升) per hour. AirCar can transform from a ground-based vehicle to aircraft with its speed     7    (reach) up to 200 km/h. But most importantly, the stability and controllability of the AirCar is     8    (access) to any pilot.

“With AirCar you will arrive at your destination     9     the trouble of getting a ride to airport and passing through commercial security. You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the offices, the shopping centre or your hotel and park     10    in a normal parking space,” said Anton Zajac, Klein Vision’s co-founder,investor and pilot.

2022-04-14更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省前黄高级中学201-2022学年高一下学期3月调研测试英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中欧货车对全球供应链做出的贡献。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The total number of China-Europe cargo (货物)train trips has exceeded 50,000 as a cargo train left the southwestern city of Chengdu on January 29,    1     (office) data showed, a stable contribution to the global supply chain.

The value of goods     2     (transport) by the cargo service skyrocketed to $ 74.9 billion in 2021. From 2016 to 2021, the China-Europe Railway Express had an increase of 55 percent on average     3    (year), extending to 180 cities in 23 countries in the Europe, and the items have expanded from IT     4    (product) such as mobile phones and notebook computers at the    5     (begin), to more than 50000 items, including auto parts, vehicles, chemicals, electro-mechanicals, food, alcohol, and wood.

The China-Europe cargo train serves     6     a crucial link for trade and economic cooperation across the Eurasian region. It     7     (run) smoothly since 2020, as the world is facing the impact of the epidemic (流行病), and the trains also play     8     important role in fighting the epidemic with the transport of epidemic prevention materials.

A total of 13.62 million pieces of anti-epidemic materials,     9     (weigh) more than 00,000 tons, have been delivered to Germany, Poland, Belgium and other European countries,    10     has become a “bond of destiny” for countries to join hands in fighting the epidemic.

2022-04-13更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省豫北重点高中2021-2022学年高三下学期3月质量检测英语考试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国正在研制的高速磁悬浮列车。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China already possesses the world’s     1     (large) high-speed railway network, and it will only become more     2     (ambition), according to the country’s new Five-Year Plan. But it’s not just the railroads that are extending. China may also get a major boost     3     the speed of its bullet trains. A maglev train recently launched at Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu, Sichuan Province     4     (aim) to set a new speed record for trains. The current record of 603 kilometers per hour     5     (hold) by Japan’s SCMaglev. China's answer to it is 620.

This maglev train displays     6     is known as “high-temperature superconductive” technology, or HTS. It takes advantage of two unique     7     (property) of high-temperature superconductors: the “Meissner effect” which allows a superconductor to completely resist the magnetic fields around it, and “flux pinning(能量锁住),” which keeps the superconductor steady above     8     (it) magnetic tracks, so it never falls off.

Professor Jin Zhaohui, at the university’s Design Institute, said that they could push the train’s speed limit even further to possibly 1, 500 kilometers per hour in special tubes or tunnels. But for now,     9     key is to put its     10     (design) 620-kilometers-per-hour top speed to the test, and Jin and Deng have their teams working together to build a 40-kilometer-long test track outside Chengdu.

2022-04-09更新 | 145次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省衡水市深州市部分学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天桥很常见,使用方式与斑马线相同,介绍天桥的优势和缺点。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Overhead bridges are now very common in cities. They are often built in places     1     traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.

Overhead bridges are used in     2     same way as zebra crossing. They both serve a very useful purpose- to allow people to cross the road     3    (safe) and prevent unnecessary accidents and the loss of life. However, overhead     4     (bridge) are more efficient when compared with zebra crossing. When people are crossing a zebra crossing, traffic is held up.     5     the other hand, overhead bridges can help people cross the street without disturbing the traffic. One disadvantage of overhead bridges is     6     people have to climb up steps. This is not very     7     (convenience), especially to old people.

Many overhead bridges have been built over the years. For their own safety, people should     8     (encourage) to use them instead of risking their life by     9     (run) across the road. Old people may find it difficult     10    (climb) up and down the steps, but at least it is much safer than walking across a road filled with dangerous moving traffic.

共计 平均难度:一般