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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省威海市为进一步发展旅游业和农村地区,建成了全长1001公里的公路,将风景如画的沿海地区和山区连接在一起。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Weihai, a coastal city of Shandong province, has built a 1, 001-kilometer route that strings together picturesque (风景如画的) coastal and     1     (mountain) landscapes to further develop its tourism sector and rural areas.

    2     (bring) into service in May last year, it has a main highway and branch roads, of the same     3     (long). The 501-km main route goes along the coastline and runs across the mountains. The 500-km branch roads can take visitors to more than 90 percent of the city’s tourism attractions,     4     (include) scenic spots, hotels, RV campsites, home stays and agricultural sightseeing sites. Among the attractions     5     (be) four ski resorts, nine natural hot springs, 15 national-level marine ranches (海洋牧场) and more than 80 agricultural tourism sites.

The highway has made travel across Weihai more convenient and it has brought     6     increased number of visitors to the city, says Wang Hongchen, an official of the culture and tourism bureau (旅游局) of Rongcheng, a county-level city of Weihai. Along the highway, signs     7     (set) at major points so far. Every 30 to 40 km along the route, there is a park with public     8     (facility) where people can enjoy outdoor leisure time. “Over 70 percent of tourists,     9     visited Rongcheng this summer, drove to our city and over half of the total tourists to Rongcheng are     10     outside Shandong province,” says Wang.

2022-12-24更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月质量监测考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。为了应对中国优化的新冠肺炎防控措施,从周三开始,中国交通运输部门已调整措施,进一步畅通交通和物流,人们的出行更加自由。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People are freer to travel as China’s transport sector has fine-tuned     1     (measure) to further smooth transportation and logistics from Wednesday to respond to the nation’s optimized (优化的) COVID-19 containment measures.

When     2     comes to traveling across regions and provinces, passengers are no longer required     3     (present) negative results of nucleic acid tests or health codes at public transport venues, according to an optimized guideline issued by the Ministry of Transport on Wednesday. Travelers now going through     4     (secure) checks can scan their identity card to enter the stations,     5     same procedure used before the epidemic.

A traveler from Tianjin to the capital told Beijing Daily that her Beijing health code returned to normal on Wednesday,     6     enabled her to buy a Tianjin-Beijing train ticket, “There were fewer passengers onboard     7     (compare) with the days before the epidemic but I believe their numbers     8     (recover) soon as more work and production have resumed already,” she said.

Railway services to Beijing from many places such as Zhengzhou of Henan province and Hohhot of Inner Mongolia autonomous region were     9     (temporary) canceled for fear of high infection risks, but they have resumed.

Up to now, nucleic acid test facilities     10     (remove) at Beijing Fengtai railway station. More relaxed protocols have also been adopted at transport venues across the country.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Jiaqi, 39, who took up cycling in Beijing as a hobby when he was a teenager, has seen a well-known route he often takes afterwork become    1    (increasing) crowded with fellow cyclists during evenings and weekends.

According to business insiders and    2    (experience) cyclists such as Qian, cycling in urban areas     3     (become) more and more popular over the past two years in China,    4     was known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and early 1990s.

Chang’an Avenue is arguably the most popular route for cyclists in Beijing,     5    its two cycle lanes positioned alongside those for motor vehicles. Motorcycles    6     (ban) from the cycle lanes on May 9 last year, providing a safer    7    smoother experience for those turning the pedals. Chinese scholar trees    8     (plant)alongside the bike lanes shade cyclists from the summer heat.

The avenue is also the perfect place    9    (observe) different types of leisure cyclists. Those such as Qian always attempt to improve their times, so it’s easy to sense their frustration when they have to stop at red lights. Others prefer to ride at a slower pace, never missing the opportunity to take    10     (photo) of Tian’anmen Square at sunset on their phones.

2022-12-16更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省金科大联考2022-2023学年高三12月质量检测英语试题 (含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文本主要讲述了“自行车巴士”作为一种很酷的通勤方式流行起来。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Bike buses” Catch on as a Cool Way to Travel to School

“Bike buses”—adult-led group bike rides to school—are taking over neighborhoods. Many families are giving up cars and turning to     1     sweatier morning ride with friends, biking miles in organized crowds led by adult     2     (volunteer). The effort is a call to deal with climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And, parents and kids both say that it just makes the children     3     (happy) than before. Minneapolis’ dad Devin Olson organized a bike bus for his local school zone last week. Olson is the co-founder of Minneapolis Bike Parks, a grassroots organization that makes parks more bike-friendly. Olson partnered with Minneapolis Public Schools to lead a 2-mile bike bus,     4     dropped off students at two elementary schools. So far, Olson has led 11 semi-annual bike buses that have grown from about 60 participants to     5     (near) 150.

Bike buses are also popular     6     people in other countries, like Spain and Canada. Tom Barnes and Rebecca Mudge, educators in Canada, joined a bike bus     7     (transport) their daughters Clara, 6, and Lily, 4, to school in London, Ontario. Their children are     8     (enthusiasm) about their bike bus experience. Last month, a weekly bike bus     9     (launch) for the school community,     10     (attract) 75 riders.

This year, those rides have continued with anywhere from 150 to 190 people.

2022-12-15更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三12月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥投入使用。该桥连接了被国道分离开的野生动物栖息地。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. Lying over the     1     (new) constructed National Highway 216, the bridge is able to link animal habitats     2     (separate) by the road.

The national highway     3     (design) with the environmental protection as a top priority. Based on years of     4     (science) observation of wildlife migration in the region, the bridge was built with the purpose of reducing the highway’s effect     5     the animals. The wildlife overpasses and underpasses let animals     6     (cross) over or under busy roadways safely and allow them to use     7     (they)customary paths, which would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways, with     8     total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to go across the railway freely.

So far, China     9     (put) great effort into achieving harmonious coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai—Tibet Railway,     10     is the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for the migrating animals.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳市关于自动驾驶汽车上路的相关规定。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles     1     (run) on certain roads.

The new rule,     2     (schedule) to come into force on August 1, 2022, also clarified rules for liability (责任) in car accidents that involve autonomous driving,     3     (help) to fill the legal gap in China’s smart car industry.

“Shenzhen is giving self-driving cars     4     legal “identity card”, a key move in accelerating the commercialization of autonomous vehicles,” experts said, adding that more legal     5     (measure) and more testing experience are needed before widening such trials.

The new rule said automakers don’t     6     (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with human driving modes and equipment,     7     must they have human drivers.

But such fully automated vehicles can only run on certain roads and sections designated (指定) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the rule,     8     was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress on Tuesday.

“In a traffic accident, if the damage     9     (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,” the new rule said.

Yu Qian, CEO and founder of QCraft, a Chinese self-driving startup, said, “China’s autonomous driving industry is entering a golden development period, with many     10     (effect) policies becoming increasingly clear and open, and technologies and algorithms (算法) becoming more powerful.”

语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍仅商业航空公司就贡献了全球约3%的碳排放。但航空业正在积极寻找绿色解决方案,以可持续的航空燃料的形式。
7 . 阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Commercial airlines alone contribute around three percent of total global carbon emissions. But the industry is    1    (active) looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable airline fuel which    2    (believe) to have had a previous life as your household food waste. In a study    3    (release) this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.

Biomass, such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels,    4    are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90 percent conventional petrol airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently. They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture    5     more time and testing available.

Major companies are eager to participate in sustainable airline fuel    6    some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial planes, just aren’t possible yet with current battery technology.     7    battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.

Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break down to release greenhouse     8    (gas), the process of making and using sustainable airline fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.

Commercial airlines are also on board to find an    9    (afford) and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel. Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including    10    (decrease) net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.

2022-11-23更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2022-2023学年高二暑假学情检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国铁路的发展。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。

During the past three decades,China    1     (witness)the railway industry’s transformation from making slow trains     2     making domestically manufactured high-speed trains

In 1997,China started     3     (it)first significant railway speed increase. Since then, the country’s high-speed rail technology has continued to achieve breakthroughs250 km/h to 350 km/h and then to 400 km/h.Made-in-China high-speed trains not only operate     4     (smooth) in freezing weather and desert    5     (region),but they also come with driverless technology Millions of railway workers take pride in their roles as the company provides    6     clear route for their professional advancement.Through    7     (train), practical operation and assessment, they can move up as a wiring worker to a technician, an operator an expert and even a scientist

As trains become faster and more intelligent, their software and hardware systems will become more complex thus requiring    8     (high)technical competence for daily maintenance by railway workers. For these diligent railway workers    9     have skilled craftsmanship, improving their skills tirelessly to ensure safe operation of the trains seems like an     10     (end)learning curve throughout life.

语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。2020中国国际服务贸易交易会于9月4日至9日在北京举行,会上推出了防止司机睡着的预警系统。文章介绍了这一系统的工作方式。
9 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A warning system     1     (prevent) drivers from falling asleep was introduced at the 2020 China International Fair for Trade in Services, which was held from September 4 to 9 in Beijing. The system can judge     2     the driver is sleepy by monitoring how long the driver’s eyes close. If the driver is tired, the system will sound an alarm     3     the driver’s eyes reopen. In the future, other dangerous driving     4     (behave), such as not wearing a seat belt and making phone calls while driving, might also be added into this warning system.

2022-11-06更新 | 178次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市北京一零一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界人们总是对飞行充满恐惧,但是研究表明,乘飞机才是最安全的交通方式。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, millions of people get the news of air crash whenever it happens. Therefore, the fear of flying     1     (rise) in the past few years. This causes many Americans     2     (drive) rather than fly, but is driving really a     3     (safe)way to travel than flying?

As a matter of fact,     4     the media doesn’t show the world are other automobile accidents; research over the past several years has shown that flying is the safest method of transportation. In a Newsweek magazine study     5     (test) deaths per 100 million miles of transportation, cars have 0.94 deaths while trains 0.04 deaths and planes and buses came out     6     same with 0.01 deaths.

When you look at the data, perhaps you will be worried about the     7     (frequent) of air crashes,       8     actually only a small percent of these crashes involve deaths. On the other hand, when there is a crash, there is usually a fairly large loss of life     9     (involve). And nearly every air crash     10     (probable) makes the front page headline in nearly every newspaper across the world.

2022-11-05更新 | 207次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
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