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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的发展和影响。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes     1    (connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. In addition to silk, varieties of other goods     2    (trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for migrants and travellers, and for the spread of religion, philosophy, science, technology, and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a significant impact     3     the lands through which the routes passed, and the trade played a significant role in the development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes.

Many merchants (商人) along the Silk Road were involved in relay trade,     4     an item would change owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them     5     reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been     6    (high) unusual for any individual merchant to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, many merchants specialized in transporting goods through     7    (variety) sections of the Silk Road.

The Silk Road established     8    (early) connection between the East and the West. It was of great significance in the promotion of world     9    (civil) and the progress of human society. Research and development of the Silk Road today continue to have     10     incredible impact.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴机场的建设、配套设施和服务等相关信息。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers directly south of Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It looks     1     a phoenix (凤凰), and is in the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the Guardian (《卫报》). From 2015 to 2019, it     2     (take) only four years for this great project     3     (complete) ,     4     demonstrates the amazing “Chinese speed”.

The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers,     5     the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth     6     (mention) that the clever design takes passengers     7     (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the terminal.

The airport is also an “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport     8     (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing and 5G, contributing to passenger comfort and     9     (convenient).

With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location... in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience     10     (bring) by high technology. More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电车在行驶过程中,听音乐也会影响电量的消耗。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, many people are trying to lead more energy-efficient (节能的) lives     1     (protect) the environment. One particular     2     (use) thing people can do is buy an electric car. Most people are aware that electric cars are far more energy-efficient than traditional fuel-burning cars. However,     3     they may not realize is that once they have bought an electric car, the music they listen to while driving also     4     (affect) their energy consumption (消耗).

An experiment     5     (conduct) by a South Korean car maker in 2022 invited a number of drivers to drive their new electric cars. The company asked the drivers, who were all new     6     electric vehicles, to drive their cars over an 18-mile distance, covering a traffic jam, country roads, and expressways. Some of these drivers     7     (require) to listen to Beethoven as they drove, while others were told to listen to a range of pop artists. The results showed that the     8     (relax) nature of Beethoven’s music resulted in those cars less battery power than the cars     9     drivers listened to pop music. This is because pop music tends to have a higher tempo (节奏) and heavier beat.

So, if you own an electric car but still want to make a greater environmental     10     (contribute), you can listen to your favourite piece of classical music. However, if you don’t care about power consumption and want to drive faster, just put on some fast-paced pop tracks!

2023-06-23更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市邕宁高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏溧阳的一号公路,介绍了其作用,特色以及意义等。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lying near mountains and Taihu Lake, Li yang    1    (consider) an important place in the Yangtze River Delta region with an    2    (impress) environment. But places with excellent natural scenery are often hard to reach due to geographical barriers (障碍). Therefore, Li yang No. 1 Road was built as a way for citizens and tourists to get close     3    nature.

The 365-kilometer road     4    (connect) 98 villages, over 220 rural tourist attractions, and seven neighbouring counties and cities.    5    (view) platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities (设施) were built along the road to make it    6    better experience for tourists. In the first half of 2021, despite the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, Li yang still received 4.8 million tourists and tourism revenue (收入) hit 5.7 billion yuan.

Li yang No. 1 Roadis also called “Rainbow Highway” because of the red, yellow and blue lines    7    (paint) in some sections,    8    is the first road in China with three colored dividing lines.

Not only has Li yang No. 1 Road helped with the     9    (grow) of tourism for local business owners and farmers, but     10    (it) iconic (标志性的) rainbow lines have made it an attraction in its own right.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的大运河及其意义和价值。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China,     1     runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.

The Grand Canal (大运河) is one of the greatest hydraulic (与水利系统有关的) projects in human history,     2     (stretch) 1,794 kilometers. Constructed in sections from the 5th century AD onwards, it was built as a unified means of communication for the empire for the first time in the Sui Dynasty. By the 13th century it consisted of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, linking five of China’s main river     3     (basin). The canal was     4     important factor for the economy, social     5     (stable) and government functions in ancient China. It also helped the evolution of Chinese culture by enhancing communication     6     the south and the north.

It is widely acknowledged     7     the Grand Canal is precious heritage passed down to us by our ancestors and is flowable culture that should     8     (preserve). China will continue to carry out     9     (integrate) regional development strategies for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Yangtze River Delta region, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and draw up a new national policy for environmental protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin. The purpose is     10     (seek) greater cooperation of opening-up among different parts of the country.

2023-05-31更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省咸宁市新高考联考协作体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章举例讲述了铁路部门的几趟暖心列车开行后带给公众的积极意义。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A slow train in Southwest China boasting its own study room has attracted much attention from netizen. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is     1     public-welfare “slow train”.

In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs near the windows to transform it into a“study carriage”for passengers     2     need.

The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, meaning “traveling and reading happily”. Other    3     (inspire) slogans can be seen throughout the adapted carriages.

Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time     4     (complete) homework.

On train No.Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a     5     ( transform) “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line,     6    (make) train No.Z150 the best     7     (choose) for most students on those campuses.

Since 2015, the train’s dining car     8     (be) open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small     9     (measure) by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers     10     need a relaxing place to continue their studies.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国西南部的几列 “慢速火车”特色。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Slow trains in Southwest China owning its own study room     1     (attract) much attention of netizens since last month. The train No. 5609/5610, travelling between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is     2     well-known slow train.

In some carriages (客车厢), some seats close to the windows have been replaced with desks and chairs to change it into a study carriage for     3     (passenger) in need. The Chinese words “Yu Yue” appear on the train, meaning travelling and reading     4     (happy).

In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have also been equipped     5     study carriages. Students from nearby schools often take the train between schools and homes. The trains serve as     6     (they) “school buses” where many use their travel time to complete homework. Another train No. Z150,     7     (welcome) by college students with its new “book bar” carriage, is running between Guiyang and Beijing. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making it the     8     (one) choice for most students from those campuses.

    9     (provide) returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services, the train’s dining car has decided to open for free at night. These small measures by the rail-way department are a welcome comfort for those     10     need a relaxing place to continue their studies.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机发明的历史和现在的用途。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and    1     (easy).

The airplane    2     (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903.     3     first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept     4     (improve) their airplanes. They    5     (fly) in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. Ever since, many other people made great efforts to improve and develop airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed extremely fast.

Today, airplanes have many different    6     (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people     7     danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities     8     need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways,     9     they are also used to fight wars.

Many things     10     (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及重要意义。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes     1    (connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. In addition to silk, varieties of other goods     2    (trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for migrants and travellers, and for the spread of religion, philosophy, science, technology, and     3     (art) ideals. The Silk Road had a significant impact on the lands     4    which the routes passed, and the trade played a significant role in the development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes.

Many merchants along the Silk Road were involved in relay trade,     5    an item would change owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them     6    reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been     7    (high) unusual for any individual merchant to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, various merchants specialized in transporting goods through various sections of the Silk Road.

The Silk Road established     8    (early) connection between the East and the West. It was of great significance in the promotion of world     9    (civil) and the progress of human society. Research and development of the Silk Road today continue to have     10    incredible impact.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况极其对政治和经济的意义。
10 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal of China was first dug in 486 BC, and well developed through the late 6th to early 10th century. From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length     1    (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern     2     southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal     3    (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and     4    (link) five major water systems. The Grand Canal also connects with the Eurasian Silk Road to the west and extends the water trade route to the east.

The Grand Canal was     5     notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people. Its connection of the political and economic centers played a     6    (centre) role in the political unity, economic     7    (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.

The Grand Canal     8    (announce) by the State Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March, 2013 and registered     9     the UNSECO World Heritage List in June, 2014. This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China,     10    (it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.

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