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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.4 引用次数:268 题号:20367228
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and    1     (easy).

The airplane    2     (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903.     3     first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept     4     (improve) their airplanes. They    5     (fly) in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. Ever since, many other people made great efforts to improve and develop airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed extremely fast.

Today, airplanes have many different    6     (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people     7     danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities     8     need help. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways,     9     they are also used to fight wars.

Many things     10     (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁的发展成就、高铁列车的类型和作用或意义。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent years and will continue to enlarge     1     (rapid). By the end of 2017, China's railway mileage     2     (reach) 127, 000 kilometers, and 25,000 km of it are high-speed rail,     3     makes China's high-speed system the world's     4     (large) high-speed network.

China’s high-speed trains are similar to those of France's TGV, Germany’s ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with     5     top speed of 250 - 350km/h are called CRH, China Railway High-speed.

If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal vehicle since they are clean, comfortable and modern. Unlike the traditional trains in China, no smoking     6     (allow) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.

To meet the     7     (require) of different passengers, the high-speed railway operators have divided CRH tickets into three types. They are business, first class and second class. There's never a mad crowd with many people     8     (sit) in the aisles as well as in seats.

The ticket prices for China's high-speed trains are reasonable     9    , on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so it's quite convenient for people     10     (buy) tickets.

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent     1     (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, China's railway mileage (里程)    2     (reach) 131,000 kilometers, of     3     29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total high-speed rail tracks, making China's high-speed rail system the world's     4     (large) high-speed rail network.

China's high-speed trains are similar     5     those of France's TGV, German's ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h     6     (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.

If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable     7     modern. Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed     8     (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.

The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only     9     small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. There's never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets    10    (convenient).

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Amsterdam     1     (call) the “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience of riding bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had     2     idea that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were     3     (hope) that this would help to save energy, reduce     4     (pollute) and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use.

    5     (fortunate), it didn't work because     6     (thief) took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town — this time with a computer chip to record its every move!    7     (take) a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. People who want to use the bikes     8     (park) at special parking places have to take them to another special parking place     9     has enough room. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets     10     cars for many years.

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