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山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
山西 高二 阶段练习 2023-06-23 29次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Warwick Castle和Royal International Air Tattoo两个军事表演的行程和费用等信息。

Warwick Castle & Royal International Air Tattoo(军事表演)


Warwick Castle

Wonderful shows and attractions, spellbinding (迷人的)storytelling and enjoyable experiences make Warwick Castle one of the most exciting historic locations in Europe.


Royal International Air Tattoo

The Royal International Air Tattoo is an event that has something for everyone. Every July, over 150,000 people land on rural Fairford for an inspiring show like no other. Breath-taking air displays, inspirational interactions with the people around them, and the opportunity to get up close to aircraft in the static (静态的)display make Royal International Air Tattoo an experience you will never forget.


WHAT’S INCLUDED

·Executive coach travel throughout.

·Day at Warwick Castle.

·Bed and breakfast at Holiday Inn Express.

·Day at Royal International Air Tattoo.

·All our coaches have free colouring packs for children, drink service and a host to keep you informed.


ITINERARY(行程)

·Day 1—Arrive Warwick Castle around 11 am and depart at close, Stay at a five-star hotel for the evening with breakfast included.

·Day 2—Arrive at Royal International Air Tattoo for opening and depart at closing back to Teesside.


PRICE

·Adult (18+)—£169

·Child (3-17)—£115

·Baby/Toddler (under 3)—£89

·Family (2 adults, 2 children, 1 room)—£495

·Single supplement (1 person in a room)—additional £50

Nonrefundable (可退还的)or transferable deposit of £35per person available with full payment due 5 weeks before departure.

1. What can a visitor do at Royal International Air Tattoo?
A.Appreciate aircraft in person.B.Enjoy historic locations.
C.Interact with pilots.D.Learn to fly aircraft.
2. How much does an adult have to pay for the single supplement?
A.£50.B.£169.C.£219.D.£204.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A book review.B.A commercial plan.C.A news report.D.A travel brochure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是游戏对孩子的帮助作用。

Every parent wants their children to develop well. Sometimes it seems that a child’s game is empty entertainment and it would be better to replace it with something more useful. However, for a child, play is the main way of interacting with the world, mastering new knowledge and skills.

The game forms a unique model of the world, redesigned in accordance with the needs and capabilities of the children. It reflects the real world and helps to master it. That is why it is so important to choose the right toys for your children.

For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult. And if the result of adult work is the produced “product”, for children, the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his or her own style of behavior and communication. In short, play is critical to development because it is the way a child interacts with the world.

Through the game, children learn new skills and develop speech, thinking and logic, memory, attention and other mental functions. In games, children learn to follow the rules, control their behaviors, develop communication skills with peers and adults. Often the game becomes a way for children to cope with their difficult experiences and express their feelings of fear, anger, resentment, sadness and shame. The game also will bring pleasure, joy and a lot of other positive emotions to children- and the significance of this cannot be underestimated. Also, through the game, children learn to be proud of their success, which supports their self-esteem. Adequate self-esteem is the key to the full development of the individual.

The role of an adult in play is to support and encourage the child. This helps the child understand that his opinion is valuable, and his ideas and fantasies deserve respect.

4. What is the parents’ view on playing a game?
A.It hits the enthusiasm of developing children.
B.It’s not a good way of developing children.
C.It’s a disaster while interacting with the world.
D.It’s a traditional way of children’s development.
5. What does the underlined word “product” in paragraph 3 refer to for children?
A.New knowledge and theory.
B.Reflection of work value,
C.Output from hardworking.
D.Wonderment from growth stage.
6. What can we learn about children from paragraph 4?
A.They’ll know how to play a game.
B.They’ll create rules of playing a game,
C.They’ll benefit a lot from playing a game.
D.They’ll share the experience of playing a game.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Build Important Life Skills Through Play
B.Change the Ways of Developing Life Skills
C.Test the Importance of Play on Life Skills
D.Keep Away from Play to Develop Children
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了甜甜圈作为生活中人们喜欢的食品的发展过程。

If you’ve ever eaten a free doughnut (甜甜圈) on the first Friday in June, you’ve celebrated the Doughnut Lassies — whether you realized it or not. National Doughnut Day was established to honor the Salvation Army volunteers who fried sugary snacks for World War I soldiers on the front line.

When the US entered World War I in 1917, the Salvation Army, a charity organization, sent about 250 volunteers (who were mostly women) to France, where the American army was stationed. The plan was to bring treats and supplies as close to the front line as possible. But the closer the volunteers got to the action, the fewer resources they could access.

Margaret Sheldon and Helen Purviance were credited with bringing doughnuts to the Wester Front. They had a handful of ingredients, including flour, sugar, animal fats, baking powder and canned milk. Doughnuts were one of the few sweet foods they could make without an oven, and once they had a fire hot enough to heat the oil, they could fry them up fast. The women had the pan to cook them in, but for other parts, they had to get creative. For example, grape juice bottles became rolling pins (擀面杖) when necessary.

Sheldon and Purviance’s pan could fit seven doughnuts at a time, and on day one, they made just 150 doughnuts for the group of 800 men. The soldiers even fought over a doughnut. Then they made some changes to their operation, and eventually made 5,000 doughnuts a day. The snacks were so popular that the volunteers earned the nickname “Doughnut Lassies”, while the soldiers they served were nicknamed “Doughboys”.

The Doughnut Lassies’ impact didn’t end with World War Ⅰ. The American soldiers’ experiences overseas made doughnuts a commonly eaten food for them back home.

8. What is the purpose of the Salvation Army in sending the volunteers?
A.To learn about life on the front line.B.To provide French soldiers with food.
C.To bring food and supplies to the front line.D.To increase the number of soldiers on the front line.
9. Why did the volunteers decide to make doughnuts rather than other foods?
A.Soldiers preferred doughnuts.B.They were best at making doughnuts.
C.Doughnuts allowed them to be creative.D.Doughnuts were their best choice then.
10. How did Sheldon and Purviance probably react on day one?
A.They felt hopeless.B.They were confused.
C.They were encouraged.D.They became a bit angry.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Doughnuts were more popular out of the US.
B.The American soldiers got tired of doughnuts.
C.The Doughnut Lassies’ impact didn’t last long.
D.Doughnuts became popular in the US after the war.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。滑铁卢大学的工程研究人员正在成功地利用机器人帮助有学习障碍的儿童专注于他们的工作。

Engineering researchers at the University of Waterloo are successfully using a robot to help keep children with learning disabilities focused on their work. This was one of the key results in a new study that also found both the youngsters and their instructors valued the positive classroom contributions made by the robot.

“Overall, the findings demonstrate that the robot has a positive effect on students,” said Dr. Kerstin Dautenhahn, a professor of electrical and computer engineering.

Educators have in recent years explored the use of social robots to help students learn, but most often, their research has focused on children with autism (孤独症). As a result, little work has been done on the use of socially assistive robots for students with learning disabilities.

Along with two other Waterloo engineering researchers and three experts from the Learning. Disabilities Society in Vancouver, Dautenhahn decided to change this, conducting a series of tests with a small humanoid (仿人的) robot called QTrobot.

Dautenhahn said the robot’s ability to perform gestures using its head and hands, accompanied by its speech and facial features, makes it very suitable for children with learning disabilities.

Building on promising earlier research, the researchers divided 16 students with learning disabilities into two groups. In one group, students worked one on-one with an instructor only. In the other group, the students worked one-on-one with an instructor and a QTrobot. In the latter group, the instructor used a tablet to direct the robot, which then autonomously performed various activities using its speech and gestures. While the instructor controlled the sessions, the robot took over at certain times to lead the students.

Besides introducing the session, the robot set goals and provided self-regulating strategies, if necessary. If the learning process was getting off- track, the robot used strategies such as games, riddles and physical movements to redirect the students back to the task.

“Students who worked with the robot,” Dautenhahn said, “were generally more engaged with their tasks and could complete their tasks at a higher rate compared to the students who weren’t assisted by a robot.

12. What can we know about Dautenhahn’s research?
A.It seeks to provide a treatment for autism.
B.It attempts to replace teachers with robots in teaching.
C.It intends to educate students to be creative and productive.
D.It studies the effects of robots on students with learning disabilities.
13. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?
A.The role the robot played.
B.The process of the research.
C.The outcomes of the two groups.
D.The range of the participants involved.
14. How did the QTrobot help distracted students concentrate in class?
A.It warned the student directly by speech.
B.It assigned tasks for the student to complete.
C.It informed the instructor to intervene in the learning process.
D.It attracted the student’s attention through interesting activities.
15. What does Dautenhahn’s research imply?
A.Robots promote students’ academic performance greatly.
B.There is great potential for using robots in the education system.
C.Teachers are defeated by robots when it comes to motivating students.
D.Students are becoming more independent with the assistance of robots.
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