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1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman want Peter to do?
A.Drive her to the airport.B.Help her with the bag.C.Call a taxi for her.
2. At what time will the woman’s flight take off?
A.2:00 pm.B.3:00 pm.C.4:00 pm.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路,但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物,随着在陆路方面的进步,电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展,而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。

5 . Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020.

One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.

Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money.

As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.

Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.

1. The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A.aimB.difficultyC.resultD.step
2. Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past?
A.They were very poorly made.B.They were not widely promoted.
C.They were expensive.D.They couldn’t travel at a high speed.
3. What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A.To introduce the history of electric travel.
B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Driving into a Cleaner FutureB.History of Electric Cars
C.Problems with Petrol and Diesel CarsD.Best Means of Transportation
2023-12-17更新 | 83次组卷 | 16卷引用:2023届云南省大理、丽江、怒江高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的详细信息。

6 . London and Paris are two of Europe’s biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hour’s distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods? Well, though it’s budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.

Air trips

Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it’s rare, and that doesn’t include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.

* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as 49;

* From London, Air France flies with fares as low as £39(46), and British Airways as low as £48 (56).

Rail trips

The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15 -17 times per weekday. Eurostar’s 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space.

* Fares begin at a reasonable £58(68), round trip;

* The earlier you book, the more you save.

Bus trips

The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-Fi.

* One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15;

* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare.

1. Which way is probably the cheapest for a round trip?
A.By train-ferry.B.By air.C.By rail.D.By bus.
2. What special service does the bus trip provide?
A.Free booking.B.Taxi pickup.
C.Good seating space.D.Free Wi-Fi.
3. What do the trips have in common with each other?
A.There are different competing companies.
B.They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.
C.They are more expensive from the Paris end.
D.There are still additional fees to be included.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是汽车订阅计划的相关情况。

7 . Now, a growing number of companies are offering subscriptions (订购) for something most people are used to owning: cars.

Car subscription plans are mainly aimed at drivers who do not want to have long-term agreements for one single car. Many people using the services say they like being able to use a number of different kinds of vehicles depending on their needs.

Steve Barnes uses a car subscription service in Atlanta, Georgia. He says that every time he orders a new car “it feels like New Year’s morning”. Barnes signed up for the service in 2018 to be able to use many kinds of vehicles for different purposes. He says for some activities with his children, he chooses a large SUV. But when he wants to have fun or go out at night, he chooses a Tesla or some other kinds of sports car. But the comfort of such services can come at a high cost. Barnes pays $1,400 a month for his subscription. This is much higher than the $ 900 a month he used to pay to hire an SUV with insurance. Sill, he has no desire to own or hire a car again. He says his subscription has allowed him to drive many different vehicles which would have cost more than $1 million to own.

Some of the world’s biggest automakers are currently offering subscription plans for vehicles. One of them is Ford Motor Company. The company signed a deal last year with the San Francisco-based Monthly subscription service-Canvas. Canvas offers several models, including used vehicles. Monthly subscriptions start at $379 for small cars and go up to $1,125 for large SUVs. But these plans limit drivers to 800 kilometers per month. For another $100, users can get unlimited travel.

Adela Spulber works at the U.S. -based Center for Automotive Research in Michigan. She said that the effects of vehicle subscription services remain unknown.

1. What is the main purpose of car subscription plans?
A.To get people to buy cars more actively.
B.To encourage people to own their own cars.
C.To meet some people’s needs to drive different cars.
D.To reach an agreement with people having a single car.
2. What do we know about Steve Barnes from the text?
A.He is satisfied with the car subscription service.
B.He always likes to use different types of sports cars.
C.He hopes to own another car some day.
D.The cost of a month for his subscription is lower.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Canvas doesn’t provide second-hand cars.
B.There are different monthly subscriptions to choose from.
C.A driver may drive Canvas cars without limitation.
D.Now the subscription services are welcome in San Francisco.
4. What is Adela Spulber’s attitude to the subscription services?
A.Hopeless.B.Pessimistic.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。
8 . Bike-friendly cities around the world

Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4bike-friendly cities having adopted this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.


Montréal, Canada

Montréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9, 600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.


Malmö, Sweden

Cycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Oresund Bridge.


Beijing, China

In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.


Bogota, Colombia

Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m.to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.

1. What make(s)Montréal different from other cities?
A.A well-developed bike-sharing system.
B.The oldest protected bike paths.
C.An annual bicycle event.
D.The most calming effect on cyclists.
2. Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography?
A.Beijing.B.Malmö.C.Montréal.D.Bogota.
3. What do Beijing and Bogota have in common?
A.Improvement in cycling facility.
B.Shift in primary means of transportation.
C.Regular investment in building bicycle paths.
D.Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一天夜里,作者正开车赶路,虽然路上没有什么车辆,但是作者还是没有闯红灯。作者认为不闯红灯不仅仅是交通法规,更是人们所达成的社会共识。我们相信彼此会遵守这个规则。正是这样的彼此信任才能促成社会公德的养成。

9 . I was driving from Harrisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching(紧握) my fists with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were clearly no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we have with each other.It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.

It's a very good thing too,because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up;we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

1. The author stopped at the traffic light because ______.
A.there were passers-by crossing the road
B.some policemen were on duty just at that point
C.the trust between people influenced the author
D.there was potential danger
2. What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?
A.All the things would run normally.
B.The social system would be thrown into disorder.
C.Hie social traditions would be abandoned.
D.Strict rules and laws would be made.
3. What is the theme of the passage?
A.Mutual Trust is the best policy.B.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.
2023-11-01更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:冀教版2019选择性必修四 Unit 4 Rules Are Rules!Section 3 Using English in Context 课后作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章对到访安大略省并想在当地开车的访客,分两种情况对驾照做了说明,并简要介绍了当地的道路注意事项。

10 . Drive in Ontario

Welcome to Ontario! Here’s what you need to know if you are, or will be, visiting Ontario — and want to drive while you’re here.


Visiting: less than 3 months

If you are visiting Ontario for less than 3 months and want to drive while you’re here, you can use a valid driver’s license from your own province, state or country.


Visiting: more than 3 months

If you will be visiting from another country for more than 3 months, you will need an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) from your own country. This is a special license that allows motorists to drive internationally when accompanied by a valid driver’s license from their country. You need to have this permit with you when you arrive in Ontario. You cannot apply for one once you are here.


Rules of the road   

As a visitor, you are responsible for knowing Ontario traffic laws. Here are just some:

● keep to the right of the road

● obey posted speed limits (e.g. 50 km/hour)

● do not use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phones, tablets or music players)

● slow down and pull to the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind you with their lights and sirens (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck or police car)

If you break a traffic law, you will face a penalty. Penalties range from fines to making your license invalid or your car taken away. For more information, please click here.

1. Who is the text intended for?
A.Potential immigrants.B.General visitors.
C.Exchange students.D.Ordinary drivers.
2. What driving habit is acceptable in Ontario?
A.Keeping to the left of the road.B.Using tablets with both hands.
C.Giving way to fire trucks.D.Driving beyond the speed limits.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A local website.B.A travel journal.
C.An advertisement.D.A geography magazine.
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