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2012·山东·三模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的成员) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
You can have some other examples besides adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.
1. The writer himself felt surprised at ______.
A.the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”
B.“Long time no see” used as standard American English
C.so many literal translation of the expressions used in America
D.finding out Americans use the expression every day
2. The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______.
A.mixture literatureB.Confucius’ words
C.a kind of cooked dishD.American changing cultures
3. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
A.detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”
B.Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular
C.the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages
D.cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew
4. The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A.some Chinese expressions are introduced into English
B.you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America
C.some American expressions can be used in China
D.American English keep being enriched from different cultures
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?
A.Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure.
B.Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.
C.Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.
D.There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.
2016-11-26更新 | 974次组卷 | 10卷引用:2014-2015学年山东临沂商城实验学校高一10月调研英语试卷
9-10高二下·浙江金华·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。在德国,英语的使用正变得越来越广泛,日常谈话、书面语和广告中,都能看到英语的影子。然而,有一种观点是限制或禁止别国语言对本国语言的渗透,作者却不以为然。作者认为语言的发展遵循一定的自然规律,不应该限制使用其它语言。

2 . In Germany, English expressions are used in conversations and increasingly in written form. Advertisements are often expressed completely in English. When I go to the gym, there are “aerobic-classes (增氧健身法课程)”. We “warm up”. We go “jogging.” In business, we attend a “meeting” and we have “good connections.”

Other nations, like France, have taken action to protect their language from the influence of “Americanization”. In Germany, however, there is concern that those rules could be connected with Hitler’s Third Reich (帝国), when the language had to be pure. If the government curbed the use of English words now, this could be considered by some as a return to that terrible past.

Some German citizens are now trying to stop the use of English vocabulary in German. However, I think generally it is not a big deal to use some common English expressions as they often describe things more directly. But we should know that it is important to use English correctly. All too often, bad English is spoken or even written instead of good German. The proper use of the German language would be the better choice. However, there are some fields that require the use of English words, for example, in the high-tech communication and the Internet fields, there is no alternative to English. Also, I think sometimes I have to speak English when I introduce some scenic places to tourists.

I think you have to find a balance and decide when it is better to use good German in place of bad English or when the use of correct English words is more suitable. Languages have always changed naturally, and I disagree with a restriction by law. Some nice expressions borrowed from other languages can make a conversation more vivid.

1. By giving many examples in the first paragraph, the writer shows that __________.
A.most Germans have no difficulty in understanding English
B.English is more and more widely used in Germany
C.it is more convenient to use English in some situations
D.English has completely replaced German in Germany
2. From the passage, we can learn that when Hitler was in power, __________ in Germany.
A.all languages except English could be used
B.only some foreign languages could be used
C.only the upper class could speak English
D.only the German language could be used
3. What job does the writer probably do?
A.A travel guide.B.A lawyer.C.A computer engineer.D.A teacher.
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards the use of English in Germany?
A.There should be a law to protect the dominance of German.
B.It is foolish for Germans to worry about their native language.
C.Germans should be encouraged to speak more English.
D.Proper use of English can make conversations more colorful.
2016-11-26更新 | 812次组卷 | 4卷引用:2014-2015学年山东临沂商城实验学校高二10月学情调研英语试卷
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language.General English programs are offered to help you_______English.As a General English_______at Greenwich College,I will tell you what you can learn from these programs.
I teach English at all levels from_______to advanced.My classes usually_______with a fun activity.We play vocabulary and grammar_______.Sometimes we listen to Australian_______and decide if we like the lyrics(歌词).After we have all_______up,we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day.We_______it through writing or speaking.
We_______on our other skills(reading,writing or listening)in the afternoon,and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary.________at the end of the day, we talk about________to live and work in Australia.We discuss the problems,________how to understand different accents.new words and make new friends.If there are any problems,we help each other, offering advice and________
General English also offers________classes to improve your speaking ability.We offer special grammar and conversation classes,as well as a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House,the beach,the zoo or even to a museum.
If you feel________about using your spoken English,don’t worry! Everyone feels the________.So,in General English we have activities that________you talking to classmates,excursions(远足)that________your confidence,and student parties that help you talk to others.
It's a great way to________all you English skills as well as have a fantastic________Maybe I’ll see you in my class soon.1.
A.testB.graspC.coverD.teach
2.
A.studentB.workerC.teacherD.guide
3.
A.beginnersB.1earnersC.coursesD.subjects
4.
A.dealB.workC.competeD.start
5.
A.toysB.sportsC.gamesD.music
6.
A.songsB.dialoguesC.newsD.reports
7.
A.turnedB.shutC.lookedD.warmed
8.
A.catchB.practiceC.appreciateD.enjoy
9.
A.dependB.keepC.focusD.base
10.
A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.ThirdlyD.Finally
11.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether
12.
A.includingB.remainingC.decidingD.judging
13.
A.houseB.disadvantageC.supportD.challenge
14.
A.1isteningB.writingC.accentD.reading
15.
A.nervousB.comfortableC.excitedD.proud
16.
A.oppositeB.fixedC.sameD.forced
17.
A.takeB.imagineC.getD.remind
18.
A.buildB.catchC.appreciateD.draw
19.
A.valueB.improveC.instructD.arrange
20.
A.feelingB.thoughtC.adventureD.experience
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