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语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。如果发生第六次物种大灭绝,地球上多达四分之三的物种可能会灭绝。人与自然之间紧密联系,作者呼吁我们人类要保护环境,做到人与自然和谐相处。
1 . 语法填空

If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out. Of course, as we humans depend on so many species for our survival, we would also be at risk of     1    (die)out. Our world and our lives depend on the balance in nature     2     animals and plants. Without forests, we would have no air, and without clean water we would be unable     3    (survive).

2024-02-17更新 | 47次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学分校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中练习英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述小女孩凯琳利用《善良的新闻》为保护飓风之后无家可归的小动物做出了很大的帮助。

2 . Around six weeks ago, Kaileen came running into the house, just getting off the bus from school. She was excited about a story about homeless pets because of Hurricane (飓风) Katrina and all that was going on to help them. She said that this information came from her animal newspaper (your KIND News). Kaileen has a great love and compassion (同情心) for animals, so her excitement did not surprise me. Her next ideas, however, did. She said that we should go around right then to our neighbors and collect all their change to send to the animal shelters (保护所).

I thought this was a school project, but in fact, it was not. This was what Kaileen wanted to do on her own! Well, it warmed me all over. To see your child so willing to help others just lets you feel that maybe you had done something right in raising (养育) her.

Anyway, I told her to make a card and send it out to our neighbors first. With the help of her older brother, Kaileen soon made a lovely card that asked our neighbors to help these pets by giving their spare change. She gave them a few days and a date she would come by to pick up any donations (捐赠).

Well, I had to go out and buy a donation box. Kaileen collected $279.50!!! I just thought you would like to know how KIND News had touched a little one’s heart and given her the idea to show her compassion for animals. Thank you — we really enjoy your paper.

1. Why was Kaileen excited when getting off the bus from school?
A.Because she was excited about a story.
B.Because she was excited about homeless pets.
C.Because she heard about a story about Hurricane.
D.Because she wanted to help homeless pets because of Hurricane.
2. What was the author’s feeling about Kaileen’s idea?
A.Pleased and excited.B.Surprised and moved.
C.Tired and sad.D.Worried and angry.
3. From the passage we learn that KIND News ______.
A.collects donations for homeless peopleB.sets up many shelters for homeless animals
C.tells children how to keep pets healthyD.encourages children to help homeless pets
4. We can infer that the passage is written by Kaileen’s ______.
A.parentB.teacherC.brotherD.neighbor
2023-11-27更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用: 北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shaw因为视力下降申请小导盲马并顺利通过测试的过程。

3 . Shaw began losing his sight as a young man and had difficulty holding jobs due to his failing vision.     1     But Shaw said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog and adjust to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

Finally Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. Shaw learned that the horses are clean, friendly, and easy to train. They can be housebroken and learn to live in an urban setting, but they are best suited for suburban or rural homes.     2     This would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most of his life.

Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. He went to the Burlesons’ farm to begin his training.     3     “It’s like it was meant to be,” he said.

As part of their training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to cross busy streets, step onto stairs, and find doorknobs and elevator buttons. Cuddles even showed his ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.     4     When walking inside, Cuddles wears two pairs of tiny sneakers to prevent him from slipping on smooth surfaces.

    5     They toured the crowded streets and attractions of New York City. They visited the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty, and even rode the subways. They got along without any difficulties and passed the exam successfully. Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better. Years ago, he never would have imagined himself owning a guide horse. Sometimes, however, it is the less obvious choice that works out for the best.

A.Shaw felt most satisfied with it.
B.Eventually, they took the final test.
C.Best of all, they live for 25-35 years.
D.His friends suggested that he apply for a guide dog.
E.The guide dog was so helpful while accompanying him.
F.The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.
G.As soon as he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.
2023-11-27更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第五十中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
完形填空(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗,它又聋又瞎,但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养,这个男孩患了癫痫,而让人感到不可思议的是,自从Gary收养了Tabby,他的癫痫很少犯了,这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。

4 . Love Is Blind: The Magic of Tabby

In October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have _______ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are special animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly _______ them. Tabby was one such animal.

Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed remote at best. After all, we didn’t have many adopters coming in asking: “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also _______?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the _________.

One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had seen Tabby’s pictured and stories on the shelter’s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only enquiry we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and _________ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would _________ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!

If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her successful adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. _________, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary _________ from seizures(癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met they became inseparable. They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures before they occurred, giving his family _________ that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s arrival.

How could it be? Nobody could explain how Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had __________ the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.

1.
A.brokenB.passedC.paintedD.locked
2.
A.recallB.leaveC.forgetD.abandon
3.
A.stubbornB.activeC.disabledD.patient
4.
A.hospitalB.shelterC.farmD.roadside
5.
A.getB.runC.lookD.break
6.
A.oftenB.possiblyC.neverD.generally
7.
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
8.
A.learntB.sufferedC.heardD.differed
9.
A.explanationB.noticeC.suggestionD.warning
10.
A.witnessedB.createdC.achievedD.performed
2023-11-27更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第五十中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

National parks are places to be treasured—places     1     the country locks away the very best it has to offer for everyone to enjoy. Not all famous national parks are on land. One good example is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia.     2     (stretch)over 2,300 kilometers, the Great Barrier Reef is considered one of the natural     3     (wonder)of the world. The park was created in 1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Unfortunately, the biggest danger to it is global warming,     4     park management cannot stop.

2023-11-27更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺对身体健康有益,可以减压、增加锻炼、加强社交,应被视为公共健康系统的重要组成部分。
6 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Most gardeners will probably say gardening is good for you. According to a study, people who garden have a       1     (healthy) diet, get more exercise, and feel less stress. Researchers studied the benefits of gardening in shared community gardens       2       people work together. They suggest gardening may reduce stress because it exposes people to nature, while community gardens also provide       3       (chance) for social interaction. Therefore, they hope the results will encourage doctors and government leaders to regard community gardens       4       a vital part of the public health system.

2023-07-12更新 | 200次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dean Schneider离开瑞士,前往非洲追求他的激情并使世界变得更美好的故事。
7 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Dean Schneider leaves his life in Switzerland behind and goes to Africa     1     (pursue) his passion and make the world a better place. He was always fascinated by the animal world since he was a child. That is     2     he decided to form a club to help lions born in captivity (圈养). The name of the club is “Hakuna Mipaka”—a Swahili expression meaning “no limits”. It develops from five core values that Dean tries hard to follow:     3     (free), loyalty, appreciation, brotherhood, and boldness.

2023-07-10更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and     1     (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists     2     (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further     3     (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.

2023-06-05更新 | 542次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届北京市清华大学附属中学高三三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“当代达尔文”博物学家爱德华·威尔逊,他的视力不幸因童年的意外而损伤,因此他只能观察小生物,从蚂蚁身上观察到的无私行为帮助他成功发展出一门理论。
9 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Edward O. Wilson, the “modern-day Charles Darwin”, damaged his right eye when he     1    (catch) a fish in the river near his home at seven. The poor eyesight only allowed him to observe small     2    (creature), like ants. Interested in the selflessness of ants, which would sacrifice     3    (them) for their colony (群体), Wilson developed a theory, confirming the existence of altruistic (利他的) behavior in a wide range of species. It made him influential as both a close observer and a pioneering theorist.

2023-04-28更新 | 143次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项新研究结果:由于更大、更老的树木的消失,我们的森林正变得更年轻、更矮小。

10 . They give us paper and fuel, as well as vital ecological services-like cleaning the air, storing carbon and providing habitat. We’re talking about trees, of course. But human changes to the environment largely appear to be causing profound transformations in trees around the world.

In a new study, scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings (籽苗), growth and death. They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation. And they found that worldwide, older trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature, wildfires, drought and pathogens (病原菌).

“And most of the drivers of that decrease in large, old trees are increasing themselves, such as temperature is going up, droughts are more severe, wildfires, windstorms and deforestation are all on the increase—although variable across the globe — they’re generally increasing. And so for both the loss has already occurred, but we expect more continued loss of big, old trees,” said Nate McDowell, an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Lab, who was one of the study’s authors.

“So if we have an increasing rate of death, particularly of the larger, older trees, what’s left are the younger trees. So that’s why, on average, through the loss of bigger, older trees, our forests are becoming naturally younger and shorter.”

This is a problem, because old trees are vitally (至关重要) important.

“For sure, the increase in death does limit the carbon storage (储存) of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere. The second reason we care is from a biodiversity (生物多样性) perspective (角度): Old trees tend to house a higher biodiversity than young forests do. And another reason is beauty: As a society, we care about these trees. We have national parks named after these big trees. So there’s a personal reason for people to care about this as well.”

1. What’s the result of the new study?
A.Trees are disappearing in a rapid way.
B.The global climate is becoming warmer and warmer.
C.Older trees are dying at a higher rate than before.
D.Wildfires, drought and pathogens happen more often than before.
2. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “drivers” in paragraph 3?
A.Operators.B.Factors.C.Researchers.D.Participants.
3. What can we know from what McDowell said?
A.Forests are dying out.
B.It’s hard to prevent the death of forests.
C.Younger trees are growing faster than older trees.
D.The forests are becoming younger and younger.
4. How many reasons are mentioned about the effects of the death of older trees?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
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