Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk
The style and texture (质地) of silk are
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian
As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.
1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Cooling fans. | B.Air conditioning. | C.Room design. |
A.Egypt. | B.Rome. | C.China. |
A.Wet plants. | B.Cold water. | C.Hand fans. |
A.A radio programme. | B.A culture magazine. | C.A history book. |
3 . What killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’s most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.
Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.
Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.
Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg contributed to the young king’s death.
More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?
Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that indicates he had malaria (疟疾), a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria severely weakens the immune system.
Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture (骨折) to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone — not a jealous adviser — are likely the real causes of King Tut’s death.
1. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that _____.A.King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history |
B.King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt |
C.King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers |
D.King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants |
A.the king had been dead for 3,300 years |
B.the king was buried grandly |
C.the king was born with a bad immune system |
D.the king’s body was well kept in the tomb |
A.testing the king’s immune system |
B.studying the walking sticks found in the tomb |
C.performing experiments on mosquitoes |
D.applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology |
A.a different answer to King Tut’s death |
B.a famous boy king in ancient Egypt |
C.a treasure-filled tomb discovered in Egypt |
D.a team of researchers studying ancient tombs |
4 . To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.
By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas did not change much in style during all this time, though they became much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colours.
1. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient________.A.China | B.Egypt | C.Greece | D.Rome |
A.during the Middle Ages |
B.by the eighteenth century |
C.in ancient Rome |
D.in ancient Greece |
A.when and how the umbrella was invented |
B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe |
C.the development of the umbrella |
D.the history and use of the umbrella |
Flames in kilns (窑炉) around China
Porcelain is made by heating materials, often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key to
As a memory that
The Xuanyuan Mirror is a special ancient Chinese mirror made of bronze. It was created during the Han Dynasty,
The Xuanyuan Miror is big and round, about 51 cm in diameter. It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起) outwards
One thing that makes the Xuanyuan Mirror so interesting is its writing, called an inscription (铭文). It says “Xuanyuan” in ancient Chinese characters. People believe this refers to Emperor Wu of Han, who
Not only is the Xuanyuan Mirror important for history, but it is also
As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold especially among women. Thick gloves can be one of the best
However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,
There is no accurate
One folk story concerns an emperor of the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due
By the Song Dynasty, the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were
Zhang Mingqi, a veteran manufacturer of hand warmers, was considered
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one
Written Chinese has also become an important
Galloping Horse Overtaking a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕) stands out as a well-known work of sculpture in the history of Chinese art,
When a horse gallops at full speed, it
Galloping Horse Overtaking a Flying Swallow, however, has one of its back hoofs set on a swallow in flight, while the other legs are in the air. The horse holds its head high, with its eyes
One would
The pingfeng screen(屏风) is a piece of traditional Chinese furniture.
At that time, screens were closely associated with imperial power. According to Rites of the Zhou Dynasty《周礼》, only the emperor could place a screen
At that time, nobles also used screens in their homes to divide rooms into individual spaces for different
By the Han dynasty,