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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是在面对他人伤害时,处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和忘记”。

1 . Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.

“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.

Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.

In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.

The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.

However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.

1. According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ________.
A.a reporter of Huffington
B.a scientist from UK
C.a student at a university
D.a volunteer in the test
2. What have Noreen and her team found recently?
A.Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
B.They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C.A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
D.An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
3. The right order of the following steps of the study should be ________.
a. Take a memory test.                           b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not.       d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A.d→b→a→cB.a→b→d→c
C.a→d→b→cD.d→b→c→a
4. What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Translate.B.Choose.C.Remember.D.Explain.
5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B.Noreen has finished her research report.
C.The therapeutic tools have been invented.
D.There may be some therapeutic tools soon.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约490词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年人找工作的经历。

2 . A job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. “It’s not the money that matters, but the sense of self­worth,” 56­year­old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier (快递人员).

Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated. It was extremely difficult for her to find another job. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?

“My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old; what are you working for?’ I was very unhappy.” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. The urge to work drove her to suffering. Then, one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.

“I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy. So I thought why not give it a try.” she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.

Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her, “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.” Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said. Currently, Mr. Chong has 60 couriers working for his company: five of them are over fifty, four of whom have been through the ERB plan. Mr. Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable. “Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.” he said. “It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”

1. Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?
A.Nursing clinics were hard to find.
B.People thought that old people couldn’t be trusted.
C.People thought she was too old to take on a new job.
D.People didn’t think she had enough working experience.
2. Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because _______.
A.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable
B.it was too difficult
C.she was too old to do the job
D.she was bored with changeless jobs
3. Employee’s Retraining Board is a plan for _______.
A.finding jobs for older people
B.teaching new skills to older people
C.training older people to be couriers
D.providing older people with something to do in their spare time
4. According to Anthony Chong, young people _______.
A.are able and reliable
B.are more likely to give up than the older ones
C.are fitter and stronger than the older ones
D.are less experienced than the older ones
5. From the text, we can learn Ms Cheng is _______.
A.capable but stubbornB.purposeful but lazy
C.determined and responsibleD.intelligent and confident
2023-01-05更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语检测试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在过去的几年里,为乐趣而阅读的孩子数量已经大幅下降。同时介绍了家长鼓励孩子读者的错误做法和正确做法。

3 . There has been a substantial decline in the number of children who read for pleasure in the last few years. According to the annual Kids and Family Report, in just the last four years, the number of kids that read for fun has dropped by nearly 10%. Today, barely half of the children in the United States report liking to read for enjoyment.

When it comes to reading, kids can come up with a million excuses as to why they don’t like it. It can be frustrating trying to get your child to read, and it’s easy to rely on unsuccessful methods for encouraging reading. Sometimes you tend to nag (唠叨) your child to read, or perhaps bribe(贿赂) him to read by offering him a reward. Unfortunately, these methods often do more harm than good. Nagging can lead your child to feel that he is being forced to read. And while rewarding your child for reading isn’t bad in itself, it shouldn’t be relied upon to get him to read.

It’s similarly important to reserve judgment regarding what your child chooses to read. While it might be your goal for your child to read To Kill a Mockingbird, reading about his favorite band in a teen magazine will also do. Reading is reading, and the more your child does it, the more he will enjoy it. And with increased enjoyment comes more frequent reading.

The first step in getting your child to read more is to help him enjoy doing it. The best way to accomplish this is by providing him with something that he wants to read. Besides, what you do will highly influence what your child does. If you read for pleasure, it establishes the notion (观念) that reading is fun. Research shows that children who are surrounded by readers – their parents, siblings, friends, or teachers - are more likely to become readers themselves.

1. How does the author put forward his argument?
A.By giving statistics.B.By listing reasons.
C.By following directionsD.By offering suggestions.
2. What has the annual Kids and Family Report found?
A.Fewer kids enjoy family time.B.Fewer kids read for enjoyment.
C.Kids benefit less from reading.D.Kids care less about their grades.
3. Why does the author disapprove of nagging or bribing kids to read?
A.It results in bad home education.
B.It fails to motivate kids’ desire to read.
C.It does harm to parent-child relationships.
D.It prevents kids from reading effectively.
4. How will parents’ reserving judgment benefit their kids?
A.It saves kids’ precious time.
B.It avoids unwanted distractions.
C.It promotes improved reading skills.
D.It leads kids to love reading gradually.
5. How should parents encourage their kids to read more?
A.Invite their teachers to read together.B.Provide them with the latest books.
C.Engage them in book clubs.D.Serve as examples for them.
2022-04-12更新 | 107次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市宁河县芦台第一中学2021~2022学年高二下学期线上阶段适应练习(第一次月考)英语试卷
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How many librarians are in charge of the library?
A.Only one.B.A single man.C.We both.
2. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The duties of the librarian.
B.The rules of the library.
C.The length of the student’s borrowing books.
3. How many books can students borrow at a time?
A.Two books.B.Three books.C.Four books.
4. Which of the following is NOT true of the rules for good behaviour in the library?
A.The students ought to keep quiet in the library.
B.The students should keep the books in good condition.
C.The students can keep the books as long as they like.
2022-02-22更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What happened when the man was climbing mountains?
A.He got trapped in a cave.
B.He got lost in bad weather.
C.He lost his equipment and food.
2. What caused the loss of the man’s legs?
A.Low temperature.
B.A bad fall in the mountain.
C.An unsuccessful operation.
3. What did he decide to do after losing his legs?
A.Design new climbing shoes.
B.Set up a club for the disabled.
C.Use technology to fight his disability.
2022-02-22更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

The Lomax family needed a dog. Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack. It turned out to be the best decision they ever made.

It was Jack’s protective instinct(本能) that would save the lives of the Lomax family. If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.

It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor. Jack, who rarely left Autumn’s side, had settled in there as well. Little did they know that something terrible was about to happen that night. While the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second floor bedrooms. Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of smoke in the next room. In an instant, the brave dog jumped into action.

The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.

As soon as she could, Ashley took hold of Autumn and began to move away from the door. She screamed at the top of her lungs as she ran from the room, alerting the rest of the family to the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again too, barking loudly. Ashley’s screams woke the four other adults and two more children. All of them headed out into the cold January night. In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.

1. Why did the Lomax family raise a dog? (No more than 15 words)
2. What does the underlined word mean in the 2nd paragraph? (No more than 3 words)
3. Which floor did Jack sleep? (No more than 5 words)
4. What did Jack do when he sensed something wrong? (No more than 10 words)
5. What do you think of Jack? Please explain? (No more than 20 words)
2021-11-12更新 | 358次组卷 | 5卷引用:天津市五校联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |

7 . We asked high school counselors(指导教师) for their best advice on what high school seniors should do over the summer to ensure a successful freshman year on campus. Let’s see what experts say.

Elizabeth Hammer, chair of guidance at General Douglas MacArthur High School

Many students find their roommates through school-specific social media groups instead of being randomly assigned by their college, so join the school’s freshman class Facebook group and find yourself some like-minded roommates.

Antoinette Shervington, school counselor at Brentwood High school

Colleges may have offered another student a scholarship, but that student has decided not to attend, freeing up that money. “Reintroduce” yourself to the admissions or the financial aid office and ask if any scholarships have reopened.

Martha Tuthill, guidance counselor at Shelter Island School

Many colleges automatically include health insurance as part of the cost, but if you have insurance you can have that waived (免除). Companies also offer optional tuition( 学费) insurance, which protects a percentage of a term’s tuition cost if a student has to drop out for a medical reason.

Jillian Tammany, guidance counselor at West Hempstead High School

Students should know where the health office is, and who to turn to if they are feeling anxious after failing an exam, feeling at a loss what future career they should choose or angry about untidy roommates.

1. Who offers advice on finding the people you share an apartment with in college?
A.Elizabeth HammerB.Martha Tuthill
C.Antoinette ShervingtonD.Jillian Tammany
2. What does Antoinette Shervington advise students to do?
A.Write emails to former scholarship winners.
B.Volunteer at the admissions office.
C.Consider buying tuition insurance.
D.Check again for scholarships.
3. Who mentions health insurance?
A.Elizabeth HammerB.Martha Tuthill
C.Antoinette ShervingtonD.Jillian Tammany
4. Jillian Tammany’s words focus on students’ ________.
A.friendship establishmentB.academic achievements
C.future career pathD.mental health
5. What do the four people have in common?
A.They are from the same school.B.They are from the same city.
C.They are high school counselors.D.They are headmasters.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . Cheating is considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities across the US have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating.

We frequently hear about “the good old days”, when Americans were better, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.

School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he’d overcharged a customer. It’s the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true — unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington’s first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax.” What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.

And these are just two stories out of many. Students in the last century usually didn’t read “fan” stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends.

Parents may have further reinforced those values. It’s difficult to know. We do know that children didn’t hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes — there weren’t any. The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society.

Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow (起伏). When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.

Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesn’t seem linked to the economy. Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating — a person may feel “they don’t trust me anyway,” and be tempted to “beat the system.” Distrust can be contagious (传染的). But, so can trust!

1. Why does the author mention the two stories of Lincoln and Washington?
A.To show Lincoln is more admired than Washington.
B.To introduce the topic to be discussed.
C.To compare them with the presidents today.
D.To prove honesty used to be very important in American character.
2. What lesson do all the stories try to convey?
A.Those who do something evil will have to answer for it.
B.Those who steal will be put to prison.
C.Those who cheat will be sentenced.
D.Those who don’t behave themselves will die young.
3. What may be a main reason for dishonesty in society?
A.Family life.
B.Fun stories.
C.Economic condition.
D.School education.
4. By saying ‘... some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating’, the author wants to show ________.
A.Distrust will result in dishonesty sometimes.
B.The measures to stop cheating in schools are badly taken.
C.Dishonesty is a long-time discouragement.
D.There will never be an effective way to stop cheating.
5. What may help a student not to cheat?
A.High grades.
B.Self-confidence.
C.Discipline.
D.Strong wills.
2021-11-12更新 | 204次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市南开中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
9 . How many public universities are there in Britain?
A.Over forty.B.Less than forty.C.Zero.
2018-11-07更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |

10 . A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers,Chinese media reported.

Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.

Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction,the young man said he began the startup because it will not take up his time."People go to flower shops at any time,"he said."I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers," So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.

Most young customers like shopping in a free environment,and hate promotion from clerks,he explained,adding that customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.

Even though there is no shopkeeper the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success,at least for now.

Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person,Wang said he would call at it at odd intervals every day.

"It is a business with small investment,and it can not cause a huge loss if a burglary(偷盗)occurs,"he said,adding that he trusts people.

1. How do people pay for flowers? (no more than 8 words)
2. Why did Wang open the self-service flower shop? (no more than 20 words)
3. What should customers do if they have their questions about flowers? (no more than 10 words)
4. What does the underlined phrase "at odd intervals" most probably mean? (no more than 4 words)
5. What do you think of the self-service flower shop?Tell your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
共计 平均难度:一般