1 . Louie, a pet parrot, saved a whole family. He
“Louie is a true
Barbara took her five-year-old granddaughter
“People have
A.annoyed | B.alarmed | C.impressed | D.noticed |
A.model | B.genius | C.hero | D.pioneer |
A.awake | B.asleep | C.alone | D.afraid |
A.opinion | B.way | C.memory | D.sight |
A.survive | B.resist | C.arrive | D.respond |
A.frightening | B.shocking | C.sorrowful | D.grateful |
A.angrily | B.gently | C.secretly | D.immediately |
A.turn | B.blow | C.keep | D.put |
A.accompanying | B.saving | C.comforting | D.adopting |
A.luck | B.doubt | C.evidence | D.barrier |
A.injuries | B.losses | C.pressures | D.failures |
A.detail | B.place | C.ruins | D.rows |
A.rushed out | B.come back | C.run away | D.reached out |
A.presented | B.equipped | C.linked | D.compared |
A.replace | B.honor | C.forget | D.reward |
Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people
Not
Other people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of consumption. This is connected to the view that we should make ourselves happy through the
But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying
3 . China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
1. When can children play games according to the new rules?A.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Friday. | B.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Tuesday. |
C.Between 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. On Saturday. | D.Between 10 p. m. and all p. m. On Thursday. |
A.the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media |
B.companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules |
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games |
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games |
A.Design an advanced program. | B.Use facial recognition systems. |
C.Set up real-name registration systems. | D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives. |
A.Rules Limiting Short-video alps | B.Rules Limiting Video Game Time |
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture | D.Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media |
4 . The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “I’m so sorry. I’m so sorry.”
His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts’ character were from the Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well — even if the crash was not her fault. But this doesn’t happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.
A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street — regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying,“No,I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as if they were competing over who is the most sorry.
Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”
True manners are about being considerate,and today’s constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.
Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.
1. Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A.To give an example of British modesty. |
B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry. |
C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK. |
D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry. |
A.People should not apologize if they are not responsible. |
B.Americans care less about manners than British people do. |
C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system. |
D.British people care too much about which social class they are from. |
A.It’s unnecessary for British people to be so polite. |
B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere. |
C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”. |
D.Using “sorry” more doesn’t necessarily mean people are more polite. |
A.To show the best way of saying sorry. |
B.To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”. |
C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time. |
D.To suggest many British people lack traditional manners. |
5 . People who cross the street while looking at their phones may be fined in the city of Xiamen, Fujian province, as traffic police officers are enforcing (施行) a local regulation that was put into effect on August 1st.
A pedestrian who was crossing the street on Tuesday while looking at their phone was given a warning, becoming the city’s first to receive a reprimand (训斥) for the behavior.
The Traffic Safety Regulation on Zebra Lines in Xiamen Special Economic Zone, made into a law on Tuesday, states pedestrians should not browse their electronic devices or engage in other activities that may end anger traffic safety while using crossing lanes. Those who violate this rule and delay or stop the progress of the normal passage of vehicles are supposed to be given a warning or a fine of 50 yuan($7).
The regulation was made in response to motions by legislators (立法委员) to the Xiamen people’s congress. “Through putting uncivilized behavior right via legal means, we hope to create a better environment for drivers and pedestrians to better understand and interact with each other,” said Wu Tao, an official at the local congress.
Su Guoqiang, a deputy to the congress among those who raised the motion, said more than 20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happened on crosswalks. “We hope to use the punishment of the ‘small’ act of browsing phones as something to prevent people from doing such a thing,” he told China Central Television.
Peng Chong, a traffic police officer in Xiamen, told CCTV for the time being they will mostly educate and warn violators and make everyone involved in traffic aware of the rules.
1. What does the underlined word “motions” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Formal invitations. | B.Formal features. |
C.Formal proposals. | D.Formal apologies. |
A.The concrete contents of the punishment. |
B.The reason why the motion was put forward. |
C.The reason why people browse phones on crosswalks. |
D.The factors that have an influence on traffic on streets. |
A.Mostly by giving them a ticket. | B.Mostly by giving them a warning. |
C.Mostly by making them recite the law. | D.Mostly by making them catch another violator. |
A.Pedestrians on crosswalk warned not to end anger traffic safety in Xiamen |
B.Xiamen expects drivers and pedestrians to better understand each other |
C.20 percent of traffic accidents in Xiamen happen on crosswalks |
D.Xiamen regulation on crosswalk behavior enters force |
注意:写作词数应为80词左右。
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7 . Have you heard of the term “tweenager”? It’s a slang(俚语)word used in the UK to describe children between about ten and twelve years old. They are between being a junior and a teenager, you see. Why do the press and media refer to kids in this way?
Well, more and more companies now create products and services for tweenagers. They seem to tell us that tweenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they’ve ever had before.
Most children in the UK today get more pocket money than kids did a decade ago. Despite problems happening fairly often and regularly in the economy, parents generally have more money to give than before, since they are having fewer children on average than in the past. In addition, a higher divorce(离婚)rate in the UK makes parents try to compensate(补偿)by buying presents for their children. It’s a bad habit for both parents and children to get into, but parents are under constant pressure from commercial marketing and the requests of their children.
You may wonder how tweenagers have more freedom than previous generations. Well, UK children today are very media-and computer-literate. They have access to much more information about life and the world. They may have experienced a lot in life as well. With such sophistication(老于世故)at such a young age, it’s no wonder tweenagers are able to influence their parents.
Now UK tweenagers are also very fashion-conscious and concerned about their images. In a world of television programs that promise immediate success and fame at a young age, some people think it’s extremely important to look fashionable.
So what does tweenage fashion look like? It’s lots of brightly colored materials, particularly pink, and usually plain, not patterned. There are plenty of bows, necklaces and bracelets, too.
But can it really be healthy for us to encourage kids to be like adults at a young age? Are we stealing childhoods in return for a bit of profit? Well, the UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from clearly and openly marketing their products and services at children.
1. What is the use of the first paragraph?A.To explain a concept and bring up the topic. |
B.To tell the difference between a junior and a teenager. |
C.To show why people in the UK prefer to use the slang. |
D.To state how the slang came into being and make a summary. |
A.He doesn’t give a certain answer. | B.He doesn’t agree with it. |
C.He doubts about it. | D.He supports it. |
A.They have learned more about life and the world. |
B.They can receive more advanced school education. |
C.Their parents have less time to take good care of them, |
D.Their parents are under constant pressure from their work. |
A.They are afraid of being laughed at by others. |
B.They have less freedom than previous generations. |
C.They wish to become successful and famous quickly. |
D.The media often encourage kids to be like adults at a young age. |
8 . From self-driving cars to carebots (care+ robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2035 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20- to 40-person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
Another study by Pew Research Centre found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create.”
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people, there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
1. Why are carebots mentioned?A.To give a definition. | B.To provide an example. |
C.To make a comparison. | D.To explain a theory. |
A.People will take the place of AI. |
B.US technology balances job opportunities. |
C.Many people have to change occupations. |
D.Big companies are more innovative and flexible. |
A.Hopeful. | B.Doubtful. | C.Unconcerned. | D.Worried |
A.Art. | B.Travel. | C.Education. | D.Technology. |
9 . One of the most important ways to learn and master the English language is to read, read, and read. It is said that a good reader is also a good writer and a good speaker. However, in today’s world, reading is something that most children dislike doing.
There are simply so many distractions (分心的事物) that books, magazines, and newspapers are often ignored and they are in favor of video games and movies. And while video games and movies also play a role in helping the child learn the English language, they still can’t quite compare to reading.
And as a result, kids are learning less and less. Take a look at an elementary level text book. You’ll notice that the books for elementary students are filled with pictures and colours. Those pictures and colours in the elementary level text books aren’t there just for the sake (缘由) of design. Colours and pictures make us more engaged in the act of learning grammar. They catch our attention and help us retain (保留) more of what we read. This is especially true for little children who enjoy fun English.
Children are quite easily distracted. When you ask them to sit down and read quietly, their minds will often wander and it won’t take long before you find them doodling (涂鸦) and not doing what you told them to do. But if a book is colourful enough to catch a kid’s attention, then you’ll have a better chance at getting the kid to sit down long enough to learn English.
The same principle holds true for interactivity (互动). Like colours and pictures, interactive reading materials like English songs for kids also get the child engaged in what he or she is learning. Interactive reading materials get the child to focus since using them is almost like playing.
1. Why do children dislike reading?A.They prefer newspapers. | B.They prefer films. |
C.They prefer magazines. | D.They prefer books. |
A.full of pictures | B.explained clearly | C.written clearly | D.not very hard |
A.do what they prefer | B.have a good time |
C.fix their attention for a longer time | D.sit still and quietly |
10 . According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as loving as sons generally.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.
Her analysis of the family networks of 26, 000 old Americans concluded that gender (性别)is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.
In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care. Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been recording those people over 50s for the last decade, she analyzed that women provide an average of 12. 3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5. 6 hours.
“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.
1. According to the passage, what’s the key factor to decide if people will actively care for the old?A.Education. | B.Gender. | C.Career. | D.Income. |
A.having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents |
B.sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age |
C.sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sisters |
D.sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents |
A.People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly. |
B.Many care providers work longer hours than others. |
C.Many care providers have potential health problems. |
D.People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others. |
A.explaining social networks of careers |
B.describing people’s experiences |
C.analyzing various researches and data |
D.comparing different gender |