1 . In January, Rio Verde Foothills, an Arizona desert community, found itself in a bad situation: The water supply was cut off.
The community is made up of about 2,000 homes. For years, many in the community have depended on water trucked in from the nearby city of Scottsdale. which gets its water from the Colorado River. But the river is drying up Scottsdale says it has to save water for its own. Now people in Rio Verde Foothills must find a solution.
Some experts say the solution is to bring water from outside of the state. One idea is to build a desalination (海水淡化) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would take away salt from the water and supply that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline (管道). Supporters say this could provide fresh water for about ten years.
Environmentalists say the desalination project would harm the planet in several ways. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would be harmful to land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of power. This would create greenhouse gases, which are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems.
Margaret Wilder, a professor at the. University of Arizona, says the government should focus on cutting water demand (需求) rather than increasing supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and controlling how many homes are built in the desert. “We need to start asking questions when people present us with unproblematic and carefree solutions to the water problem,’ says Wilder.
People in Tucson, Arizona, have found a solution to the city’s water shortage: rainwater Thousands of households are collecting it and using it for cooking, for drinking, and in their gardens.
1. Why did Scottsdale cut off the water supply to Rio Verde Foothills?A.The locals wasted plenty of fresh water | B.Mexico’s, Sea of Cortez has been, polluted |
C.The water level in Colorado River has fallen. | D.More and more people move to the community. |
A.It could improve people’s well-being. | B.It won’t solve the water shortage. |
C.It can’t meet the community’s needs. | D.It might be bad for the environment |
A.Increasing the water supply. | B.Taking action to save water. |
C.Making the most of rainwater. | D.Planting trees, on the river bank |
A.A newspaper. | B.A guidebook. | C.A diary. | D.A novel. |
2 . Guess what former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and United States president Donald Trump’s granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in common?
Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it with hopes of big benefits. On Nov. 2, more than 120 people, coming from 105 countries, compete in the finals of the 12th “Chinese Bridge” Competition for foreign secondary school students. Held in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the finals were mainly made up of speech contests and talent shows.
While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a common one was interest in the country’s rich culture and rapid development. Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, developed a strong emotional connection with China after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three years ago.
Robert Davis, director of the Chinese-language program in Chicago’s public school system, may give you a hint. “
A.Chinese isn't the new French. |
B.It may not be the best choice. |
C.Shaolin Temple attracted them to Henan. |
D.I would like to further my studies in China. |
E.They all study Chinese as a second language. |
F.The contestants also visited the Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes and other historical sites in Henan. |
G.This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. |
1.浪费现象严重;
2.浪费食物坏处:
3.解决措施。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
4 . When my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店),instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.
Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?
Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.
A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My first item was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.
Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.
1. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A.Pride. | B.Embarrassment. | C.Delight. | D.Sympathy. |
A.They are probably materialistic. |
B.They care about the environment. |
C.They think highly of op shopping. |
D.They look down upon immigrants. |
A.Watch the documentary The True Cost. |
B.Donate more to local charities. |
C.Avoid shopping too much. |
D.Stop buying new things. |
A.To entertain. | B.To advertise. | C.To persuade. | D.To describe. |