文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性,但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。文章同时说明了人文学科往往能帮助你找到工作并取得成功,学生应当为自己未来的职业生涯做好准备。
1 . The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn't an either/or proposition(命题) , although the current _________ preparing young Americans for STEM(science, technology, engineering, math)-related fields can make it seem that way.
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of _________ training, but also maintains that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central components of America's _________ system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and _________ the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.
Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education _________ about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s _________ to look for what may appear to be the most “practical”way out. Major in a subject designed to get you a/an _________ seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success _________. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a _________ education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.
__________, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be __________. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight -- __________ from science, arts, and technology -- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.
In May 1780, John Adams wrote to his wife Abigail expressing his hopes for the progress of the American experiment. “I must study Politics and War so that my sons may have __________ to study Mathematics and Philosophy. My Sons ought to study Mathematics and Philosophy, Geography, Architecture, Commerce and Agriculture, in order to give their Children a right to study Painting, Poetry and Music.” What Adams was really expressing was that a country must have a sufficient level of __________, stability and security before large numbers of its citizens can engage in pursuits __________ than the basic struggle for survival. Despite our economic difficulties, the U.S. is a wealthy nation. We have the capacity to create and maintain an educational system that trains students in science, math, history, art and other disciplines, at the very highest level.
1. A.drain on | B.objection to | C.advantage over | D.emphasis on |
2. A.extensive | B.intensive | C.literate | D.technical |
3. A.education | B.workforce | C.economic | D.political |
4. A.compete with | B.benefit from | C.equal to | D.delight in |
5. A.think | B.talk | C.worry | D.inquire |
6. A.natural | B.ridiculous | C.amazing | D.disturbing |
7. A.skill | B.job | C.title | D.advantage |
8. A.in the long run | B.in the right position | C.in practical terms | D.in great need |
9. A.hard-won | B.broadly-based | C.science-oriented | D.well-chosen |
10. A.Rather | B.Still | C.Therefore | D.Moreover |
11. A.active | B.precise | C.flexible | D.critical |
12. A.picked up | B.referred to | C.put up | D.passed on |
13. A.liberty | B.qualification | C.vision | D.vigor |
14. A.knowledge | B.insight | C.wealth | D.commitment |
15. A.more logical | B.less instrumental | C.broader | D.easier |