文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述随着社会的发展,生活水平的提高,人们的寿命比以前更长了,而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势,我们的社会需要这些老年人继续保持积极的心态,为社会做贡献。
3 . How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ________ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ________ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ________. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ________ die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ________ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ________ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ________ until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ________ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ________. Now that the chances of dying ________ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The ________ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ________, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ________ if not in age.
As the society grows old, we need the ________ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ________ active and devoted.
1. A.improved | B.selected | C.designed | D.discovered |
2. A.extremely | B.generally | C.apparently | D.completely |
3. A.rapidly | B.endlessly | C.harmlessly | D.separately |
4. A.desperately | B.hopelessly | C.automatically | D.eventually |
5. A.longer | B.busier | C.richer | D.happier |
6. A.finishing | B.dividing | C.waiting | D.guiding |
7. A.stress | B.damage | C.decline | D.failure |
8. A.remember | B.enjoy | C.survive | D.value |
9. A.diseases | B.fears | C.worries | D.problems |
10. A.poor | B.young | C.sick | D.quiet |
11. A.safety | B.recovery | C.changes | D.increases |
12. A.chances | B.dreams | C.strengths | D.choices |
13. A.voice | B.appearance | C.mind | D.movement |
14. A.protection | B.suggestions | C.permission | D.contributions |
15. A.sound | B.appear | C.turn | D.stay |