组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2 道试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布兰登做完农活回家了,两个儿子跟着他,路易不小心掉进了一口老的水井里,布兰登跳进水里救儿子,没有成功,后来埃弗雷特喊来邻居帮忙,在邻居的帮助下,布兰登和路易最终成功获救。

1 . In the late afternoon, Brandon finished his farm work and went home. As they often did, his two sons, Louie, 6, and Everett, 3, _________ him.

As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of him, who stopped to close the gate. Louie _________ at an old well. The _________ covering the well was brittle (脆弱的) over time. When Louie stepped on it, it was _________ and the boy fell in the well. Brandon quickly _________ what had happened.

He ran to the well and heard Louie _________ the water and screaming. Without _________ , he jumped in. As he _________ the well, he grabbed a thin pipe, which slowed his _________ and kept him from hurting his son.

Brandon hit the __________ water at the bottom of the well. He grabbed Louie, who was __________. Knowing they could not __________ in the freezing water too long, Brandon carried his son onto his chest as he __________ his own legs and back against the narrow walls for __________. Then he asked Everett to go back out to the road and get help.

About 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark, nearby farmer, noticed Everett stood __________ by the side of the road, waving. They asked if he was OK. He told them the __________ accident. The couple put Everett into their car and drove onto the farm, and the boy __________ to the well. Mark called the police while Christi called another __________, Dan, who sped to Brandon’s farm with his son and a __________ rope.

With the neighbors’ help, Brandon and Louie were rescued __________ at last.

1.
A.followedB.rememberedC.copiedD.left
2.
A.pretendedB.dancedC.stoppedD.spoke
3.
A.brickB.boardC.pipeD.sign
4.
A.accurateB.sensitiveC.unnecessaryD.broken
5.
A.heardB.realizedC.imaginedD.dreamed
6.
A.drinkingB.addingC.beatingD.exploring
7.
A.hesitationB.moneyC.timeD.supply
8.
A.gave upB.turned toC.met withD.fell down
9.
A.speechB.sightC.progressD.speed
10.
A.dirtyB.coldC.deepD.poisonous
11.
A.panicB.excitedC.embarrassedD.proud
12.
A.liveB.moveC.stayD.believe
13.
A.cleanedB.fixedC.foundD.treated
14.
A.helpB.powerC.appreciationD.support
15.
A.aloneB.happilyC.freeD.casually
16.
A.importantB.terribleC.apparentD.common
17.
A.warnedB.broughtC.cheatedD.pointed
18.
A.neighborB.victimC.policemanD.farmer
19.
A.shortB.colorfulC.thickD.new
20.
A.temporarilyB.graduallyC.successfullyD.similarly
2024-04-09更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届宁夏银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测(二)英语试题
完形填空(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了医生在面对痴呆患者时是否应该说谎的问题。作者指出,尽管医生对患者撒谎可能违背诚实原则,但在某些情况下,为了减轻病人的痛苦,适当的谎言是必要的。

2 . Inconvenient Truths

If doctors lie, it is surely inexcusable. One of the basic_________ the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 per cent of doctors   _________ to lying to their patients? If I am honest, I have told lies to my patients.

Mrs Walton was in her eighties and _________ to see her husband. She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” the nurses would say this to calm her down. I said the same thing to her. But it was a lie. He died two years ago. The truth, if I can use that word, is that it is a _________ to lie sometimes.

Mrs Walton is one of the dementia (痴呆) sufferers, who lose their short-term memory and the memory of_________ events, but hold memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a confusing past that many realize bears little   _________ to the present, but are at a loss to explain. Those with dementia often feel upset, scared and confused that they are in a strange place, _________ by strange people, even when they are in their own homes with their family, because they have gone back to decades ago.

They look at their adult children   _________ and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still little kids. I have had countless families break down in tears, not knowing how to react as their loved one moves further away from them back into their distant past and they are   _________ in the present. And how, as the doctor or nurse caring for these patients, does one manage the anger and outbursts of distress that comes with having no   __________ of your life for the past ten or 20 years? The lies that doctors, nurses and families tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are   __________ comforts intended to calm and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.

__________ with them about this false reality is not heartless or unprofessional — it is actually kind. That’s not to say that lying to patients with dementia__________ is right or defensible. But what kind-hearted person would put another human being through the unimaginable pain of learning, ________ again and again, that they have lost their beloved ones. It would be an unthinkable cruelness.

Sometimes honesty is __________ not the best policy.

1.
A.expressionsB.expectationsC.reputationsD.regulations
2.
A.objectedB.contributedC.admittedD.appealed
3.
A.ashamedB.delightedC.nervousD.desperate
4.
A.crueltyB.kindnessC.painD.pleasure
5.
A.recentB.popularC.distantD.major
6.
A.oppositionB.connectionC.attentionD.similarity
7.
A.attackedB.isolatedC.surroundedD.attracted
8.
A.puzzledB.satisfiedC.amusedD.motivated
9.
A.cut offB.thrown awayC.put downD.left behind
10.
A.knowledgeB.controlC.imaginationD.record
11.
A.briefB.constantC.permanentD.secret
12.
A.CompetingB.PlottingC.MatchingD.Mixing
13.
A.unnecessarilyB.inaccuratelyC.impatientlyD.impolitely
14.
A.ahead of timeB.in no timeC.for the last timeD.for the first time
15.
A.mostlyB.informallyC.simplyD.finally
共计 平均难度:一般