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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述北京市将采取措施帮助老年人跨越智能技术的鸿沟,让他们也能享受科技带来的好处。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge     1     has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. Given that technology brings       2     (convenient) to society in many ways and has become widespread, such as the use of scanned codes for payment, entrance to buildings and registration, seniors who are not tech-savvy face     3     (grow) difficulty in daily life.

Li Xiaoli,     4     63-year-old Beijing resident, said she once waited for 40 minutes along a street trying to hail a cab but none     5     (stop) for her. She didn’t know how to use those car-hailing apps. Public venues are increasingly using online reservation systems,    6     (especial) since the start of COVID-19, which presents a barrier to health, cultural and leisure facilities for the older population.

    7     (help) solve difficulties facing those seniors, the Beijing city government will carry out 52 specific measures this year. An additional 37 measures     8     (take) in 2023.

“Smart technology should serve them, instead of blocking them     9     a happier life, ” said a volunteer. He is helping to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services. “They need unhurried and patient explanations. That's the way to bring them to where they can enjoy these     10     (benefit), too. There is no shortcut for caring,” he said.

2022-07-27更新 | 86次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省西安市莲湖区2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种社会现象,人们越来越多地选择猫作为宠物,并介绍了这种现象产生的原因。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new report released on Tuesday by Pethadoop said cats accounted for 59.5% of all the pets among the 30,000 respondents surveyed for the research. As of last year, there were some 58 million pet cats in China’s urban households,     1    (compare) with some 54 million pet dogs.

China     2    (see) an increase in pet ownership in recent years, with people     3    (increasing) choosing cats. Globally, though dogs are still more common pets, cats have emerged     4    the most popular pet in the European Union lately.

Cats also became the subject of popular videos,     5    have turned into a social phenomenon in China and elsewhere. Many cat lovers online also identify     6    (they) as “cat slaves”, publicly declaring their pet preference.

Researchers owe the fast growth of cat pets to the lifestyle in Chinese cities, with some experts also suggesting that the cat’s     7     (popular) with the young is related to the young generation’s pursuit of individuality.

Liu Yi, the report’s chief editor, said that many people living in the cities have busy lives     8    relatively smaller accommodations, thus     9    (make) cats their ideal companions —it’s easy to raise cats, unlike dogs that require more attention and outdoor activities.

“Our research shows that the majority of the pet owners are people born after 1990 and 1995,” he said. “Young people are looking for freedom in their lives, and     10    habits of cats are more suited to their needs.”

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。今年流行背什么包?如果你稍微留意一下,你会发现周围的很多女生都背着棉布手提袋,看上去轻便又环保。但是棉布袋真的对环境无害吗?事实可能会让你大吃一惊!
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers and supermarkets to indicate a planet-friendly mindset-or,     1     least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.

So far, so Earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted acceptance of cotton bags may     2     (actual) have created a new problem.

An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to reduce     3     (it) overall impact of production, according to a 2018 study. That equals daily use for 54 years-for just one bag.

Cotton is water-intensive, and figuring out ways of     4     (deal)with a bag in an environmentally low-impact way is not nearly as simple as people think, according to     5     environmental science professor at the University of Maine.

“You can’t, for example, just put a bag in a bin. Even when a bag does make it to a treatment plant, most materials used to print logos onto them are PVC-based and thus not     6     (recycle); they’re extremely difficult     7     (break) down chemically,” said Christopher Stanev, the co-founder of Evmu, a Seattle-based textile recycling firm. Printed     8     (patten) have to be cut out of the cloth; Mr. Stanev estimates 10 to 15 percent of the cotton Evnu receives     9     (waste) in this way.

That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic. In the end, the     10     (simple) solution may be the most obvious. “Not every product needs a bag,” Comey says.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国无现金支付方式的快速发展。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools,     1     increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.

Transactions (交易)     2     (involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39.1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the     3     (one) country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.

    4    , the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store,     5     people can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay,     6     (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered     7     (legal).

Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched campaigns to encourage more merchants and customers     8     (use) cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.

However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will     9     (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment     10     (method) will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits.

2022-05-16更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三第二次质量检测英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多事实表明儿童超重,而且情况正在恶化,并解释了儿童超重的原因。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting     1     (bad), according to the doctors.

Some people blame (责怪) the fact that we     2     (surround) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods     3     low prices. If there were fewer of these, then children would buy probably less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children     4     (become) overweight. Actually, good eating     5     (habit) begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If     6     (give) fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, children will go for sweet and     7     (salt)foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

A third reason is     8     children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers. Not only is this     9     unhealthy hobby, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.     10     they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现——大流行使人的预期寿命下降。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy (预期寿命), one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study    1    (publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study    2    (conduct) by the Oxford University's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人口的) Science.

The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up    3    a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015.     4    biggest drops in life expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second    5    (large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.

Reductions in life expectancy overall    6    (occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to    7    (successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as    8    (factor) that could help explain this.

All the countries    9    life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5、6 years    10    (achieve). Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out of this progress, the study said.

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了新冠疫苗接种的现实情况。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The COVID pandemic will “go on for a year     1    (long) than it needs to” because poorer countries are not getting the vaccines they need, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. Dr Bruce Aylward, senior    2    (lead) at WHO, said it meant the COVID crisis could “easily drag on deep into 2022”. Less than 5% of Africa’s population have been vaccinated,     3    (compare) to 40% on most other continents. Aylward appealed     4    wealthy countries to give up their places in the queue for vaccines so that pharmaceutical    5    (company) can prioritize the lowest-income countries instead. The People’s Vaccine — an alliance(联盟)of charities — has released new figures     6    (suggest) just one     7     seven of the doses promised by pharmaceutical companies and wealthy countries are actually reaching their destinations in poorer countries. The vast    8    (major) of COVID vaccines    9    (give) in high-income or upper middle-income countries. Africa accounts for just 2.6% of doses administered    10     (globe).

2022-04-19更新 | 125次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题(二)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了日益严重的交通堵塞。
8 . 阅读 下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous,     1    (fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You look around and realize you have got     2    (stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in everydirection    3    (be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.

If you’ve ever experienced a traffic jam at the worst moment, whether it’s being late for school     4    missing the first few minutes of a movie, you may have wondered     5    ( exact) how many cars there are on the road at any given time. Unfortunately, it' s impossible to answer the question, for there are too many vehicles in the world,

In the early 20th century, Henry Ford, the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company, probably never imagined     6     his production system would mean to the world. While he hoped to make automobiles    7    (access) to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world     8     (reach) the point it has today. There are over one billion automobiles in our world now. China has over 200 million automobiles. The US has even more.     9     is believed that there will be 2.5 billion automobiles worldwide by 2050. If that happens, traffic jams are likely to be    10     (bad) than ever.

2022-04-19更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题(一)
语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了东亚地区的年轻人,由于面临的巨大的社会压力,许多人开始接受一种被称为“躺平”的新哲学。

9 . Youths in East Asia are now embracing a new philosophy they’ve called “tang ping”, or “lying flat”. The phrase     1     (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. The author suggested that instead of working one’s entire life chasing after an apartment and traditional family     2     (value), people should pursue a simple life.     3     other words, just “lie flat”.

Talk of “lying flat” has spread rapidly through China as young people fight with intense competition for the most     4     (attract) jobs, especially in tech and other white collar fields. Many tech firms     5     startups demand of people to work nearly double—or more —the number of hours in     6     typical work week.

This type of phenomenon, though, isn’t limited to China. Across East Asia, young people say they’ve become exhausted by the prospect of working hard for seemingly little reward. In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on     7     (marry) and home owner-ship. In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future     8     they are avoiding material possessions.

“Young people     9     (wear) out,” said Lim Woon-taek, a professor of sociology at Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea. “They don’t know why they have to work so hard.” As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as     10     (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.

2022-03-20更新 | 282次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Technophobes are people who hate modern technology,     1    (probable)because they don’t understand it, or because they are afraid of doing something wrong and     2    (ruin)the equipment.

However, this is not a new phenomenon(现象). At the turn of the 20th century, when electricity was set up in many homes, signs     3    (place)on the wall next to the light-switches advising people     4     were used to gas lighting not to light the electricity with a match!

There were many cases where people were unaware of how to use new machines, causing     5    (embarrass)in the would-be user and amusement in the observer.

When     6    (video)first came on the market, a woman, who had never seen a video-tape before, took one tape out of the box     7     began shaking it violently. Seeing this, her husband asked her what she     8    (do). She replied, “Shaking the tape.     9     says on the tape ‘Shake before use’”. Her husband told her the name of the film was “Shake Before Use”!

Whatever your phobias(恐惧), new technology is here to stay until someone comes along and invents something newer for us     10    (use).

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