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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真人角色扮演的游戏世界的玩法、取材、效果,以及研究人员对这种游戏的看法。
1 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. amused       B. common       C. complete       D. disconnecting       E. means
F. mission       G. perform       H. positive       I. prepared       J. spreading
K. struggle

The world of live action role-playing

For many people, the days of playing make-believe (假扮) ended in childhood. But for some, the game of make-believe lives on in Live Action Role-Playing, or LARP. This is a game where people act out characters in a(n)     1     plot. A gamemaster creates the plot and then puts together an event where people     2     the story. Those who find a particular plot interesting sign up for the event. Then the gamemaster, or the players themselves, make up their characters for the story. At the event, each person comes in costume and behaves as their character.

Although pretty much anything goes in LARP, nearly every event involves players completing a(n)     3     together. A gamemaster writes a goal into the plot and usually prepares challenges for the players. For example, a character may hold up the mission, making it hard to     4     the goal. LARP events can be as long as the gamemasters want them to be. They can last anywhere from a few hours to several days.

The genius of LARP is that each event can be any kind of story. The most     5     ones come from fantasy, historical, horror or science fiction genres (体裁). With such a variety of story types, LARP attracts all kinds of people. Some players enjoy LARP as a(n)     6     to practice creating or costume-making. Other players enjoy the challenge of going into different worlds and using their brains to solve puzzles. There are also those who simply want to have fun and make friends.

One     7     LARP players have is coming out of their LARP experiences and returning to the real world. This is especially common after a long event. Most players experience a “bleed,” which describes parts of their LARP experience     8     into their everyday life. Since all the senses — seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and tasting — are at work,     9     becomes difficult. However, researchers agree that the overall effects of LARP are     10    . People of different backgrounds come together to grow their skills, play and express creativity.

2024-01-17更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市长宁区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了多元文化及其对工作的影响。
2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. network        B. specify        C. traditionally        D. ingredient       AB. uneasy
AC. additional       AD. culturally       BC. block            BD. determine
CD. requirement       ABC. critical

A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime.

A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an)     1     difference.

No one likes foreigners who are arrogant (自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is, most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively     2     any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them.

Multiculturalism is a(an)     3     that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the     4    ?

For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales position, I start by asking them to     5     the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the     6     requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic abilities they see as crucial are not enough.

Of course, it’s far more difficult to     7     candidates’ multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills -- but it’s also a far more important     8     to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City -- the most     9     diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was     10     about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him -- just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job.

2023-04-11更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第四单元英语测试卷
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