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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了明尼苏达州官员对一名13岁的企业家在家门口无证经营热狗摊的帮助的感人故事。

1 . MINNEAPOLIS—A 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) who was reported for operating a hot dog stand outside his house without a license is still in business, thanks to Minnesota officials who could have shut it down.

The Minneapolis Department of Health received a complaint this summer about the hot dog stand that Jaequan Faulkner had set up outside his home. But instead of closing down the operation, officials decided to help. “We helped Jaequan become permitted and went through some food safety techniques and procedures with him so he could operate legally and safely,” said Minneapolis Health Department supervisor Ryan Krick. Besides, the staff of health department raised the money for his permit fee, which was $87.00. Daniel Huff, the environmental health director for the department, says his agency was excited to give him coaching for some business knowledge, instead of shutting down the operation.

Jaequan says he is supported widely. “I was actually kind of surprised at first, because usually I would have one person at a time help me, but then so many people came at once. Now I realize how much people enjoy it, ” he added.

Jaequan began operating with a license on Monday. He started the hot dog stand with help from his uncle, who said Jaequan handles about 90 percent of the business. The teen now works four—hour days, from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., and spends his free time “thinking about what’s next.” Maybe a food cart, so he can take his operation on the road.

Jaequan said he’s also thinking about donating some of earnings to charities that help people with depression.

1. According to the passage, why was Jaequan complained?
A.Because he was too young.B.Because he didn’t get the license.
C.Because he chose an improper location.D.Because he sold some unhealthy foods.
2. Minnesota officials did all of the followings to help the boy EXCEPT___________.
A.offering advice on food securityB.helping him get the official permit
C.asking him to pay for the permit feeD.coaching him for some business knowledge
3. Which of the following can best show Jaequan’s feeling to people’s help?
A.Grateful.B.Terrified.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.
4. What does Jaequan plan to do in the future?
A.Leaving his business to his uncle.B.Expanding his business to some extent.
C.Working full time on his hot dog stand.D.Giving away all his earnings to the poor.
5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To inspire teenagers to establish their own career.
B.To call on people to donate their earnings to charities.
C.To inform people of a touching story in Minneapolis.
D.To persuade people to support Jaequan’s business.
2024-02-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末练习英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者和父母遇到路边的一个无家可归的人,随后作者偷偷地给他买了食物,而那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享了食物,他们充满了快乐。故事告诉我们只是一个小小的善良的举动,可以带来一系列好的效果。

2 . When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC. I found there was a homeless man down the street.

On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.

He looked at me, surely not expecting anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied “Bread and water”. I ran into the store and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I ran back with a smile on my face and handed the bag and the bottle to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.

I came back to the hotel room and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. He asked if I remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly nodded. He then told me a story. As they were returning from their walk, they saw the homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.

I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action can begin a ripple effect (连锁反应) of kindness. So please, share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.

1. Why did the author go to Washington DC?
A.To visit her parents.B.To go on a vacation.
C.To do some shopping.D.To meet with friends.
2. When the author went to see the homeless man, her parents _____
A.were having a walkB.were staying in the hotel
C.had gone back homeD.were in a food store
3. What did the homeless man do with the food the author bought him?
A.He took it home and shared it with his children.
B.He gave it back to the author’s parents.
C.He returned it to the store for some money.
D.He shared it with other homeless men.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A.homeless men usually live a happy life
B.the author’s father was proud of her
C.the author kept a secret to her parents
D.the author was paid back by the homeless man
5. The story inspires the readers to _______
A.help those in needB.seek for their dreams
C.value what they haveD.face difficulties bravely
阅读理解-阅读表达(约430词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者因为小时候的生活环境而变得很暴躁,随着女儿的诞生,作者想要为女儿提供一个和平的生长环境,因此根据心理学家提供的方式,成功地控制了自己的怒火。
3 . 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Over the past three years, I've had one major goal in my personal life: To stop being so angry. I grew up in an angry home. Yelling and phone throwing were my parents’ basic means of communication. I brought these to my marriage.“Why are you always yelling?”my husband would say. Then three years ago, an earthquake hit our home: We had a baby girl. I wanted her to grow up in a peaceful environment.

Then, six months ago, I was talking with Lisa Feldman Barrett, a psychologist at Northeastern University. She gave me this suggestion: “You could increase your emotional granularity(情绪粒度).”Over the past 30 years, she has found evidence that anger isn't one emotion but rather a whole family of emotions. And learning to identify different members of the family is a powerful tool for regulating your anger. So in many ways, anger is like wine. There are these major varieties but each drink has its own unique combination of aromas(香气)and flavors.

“If you learn to detect all the various flavors of anger and label(给……加标签) them, you can start to handle your anger better,”says psychologist Maria Gendron at Yale University. “Analyze what's causing your different types of anger, give them specific names and start using the terms with family and coworkers.”

I started paying attention to what typically triggers my anger. And I found three major types, which I named. Illogical(不合逻辑的)anger: This emotion happens when somebody at work makes a decision that seems completely illogical. Once I labeled this anger, I quickly realized that trying to convince an illogical person of logic is a waste of time. Hurry-up anger: This is the anger I feel when someone else is not doing something fast enough. Yes, I'm talking about the driver of the gray Prius at the stoplight this morning. Once I labeled it, I realized my anger doesn't help things become any better. Disonophous anger: The dog was barking and the child was screaming. I made up disonophous anger from the Latin for “two sounds.”

Now when my husband says “I have disonophous anger, Emma ...”, we know exactly what to do: Feed the dog and pick up the baby. And I know he's not angry at me. He just wants some peace and quiet.

1. What inspired the author’s goal? (no more than10 words)
________________.
2. Why does the author compare anger to wine?(no more than 10 words)
________________.
3. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 4?(1 word)
________________.
4. When might the author feel disonophous anger?(no more than 15 words)
________________.
5. How do you control your anger? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
________________.
2022-04-12更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市宁河县芦台第一中学2021~2022学年高二下学期线上阶段适应练习(第一次月考)英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

In March 2019, when Sara Cook first got a letter in the mail telling her that someone had paid off a large amount of her medical debt, she simply couldn't believe it. Cautiously, she called the number listed on the letter. What she learned was that this was not a scam. It was 100 percent real.

A remarkable nonprofit called RIP Medical Debt had indeed paid $5,000 toward her bills. The organization didn't take care of all the debt she'd accumulated from several back surgeries, but the former nurse was still moved by the gesture. “I felt really loved and blessed,” she says, “knowing that complete strangers just did that out of the goodness of their hearts.

Craig Antico and Jerry Ashton do have good hearts. They're also former collection agents who have seen how heavy health-related debt has destroyed lives. “I never thought about all the hardship of the people who couldn't pay. Now I'm trying to find the people who need help.” said Antico. They got their money from individuals and charities that support RIP's mission.

RIP researches potential receivers based on three criteria. First, they look for people who make no more than two and a half times the amount established as the federal poverty level. Then they screen for those whose debt is equal to 5 percent or more of the gross income (总收入). Third, they look to see whether a person can pay off debts.

For the people who do qualify, RIP's help is life-changing. “After their letter, I realized that my life really wasn't so hard,” says Cook, “I may never be able to work as a nurse again but I can sit at the school library and help kids read or serve up food in the soup kitchen. When people do something out of the kindness of their hearts, sometimes they may wonder: Does it really make a difference? I want people to know that this has a positive impact.”

1. What does the underlined word in Para.1 most probably mean? (1 word)
2. What was Sara Cook's reaction to RIP Medical Debt? (no more than 2 words)
3. How did RIP Medical Debt get funds? (no more than 10 words)
4. What's the main idea of the 4th paragraph? (no more than 8 words)
5. What's your example of doing "kindness"? Please share. (no more than 20 words)
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
1. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A.Cold and sick.B.Lucky and hopeful.
C.Satisfied and cheerful.D.Disappointed and helpless.
2. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.
A.solving her problem at the bank
B.taking part in various city activities
C.learning acting in an evening school
D.preparing for the first night show
3. On her way home the writer_____.
A.lost her wallet unknowingly
B.was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C.was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife
D.found some homeless people following her
4. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A.Someone offered to take her back home.
B.A red-haired man came to see her.
C.She heard someone call her name.
D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
5. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____.
A.would stop working at night
B.would stay on in San Francisco
C.would make friends with cleaners
D.would give up her job at the bank
2016-11-26更新 | 832次组卷 | 12卷引用:天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试卷
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