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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述母亲手术的经历来告诉我们,向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义,应该换一种更有益的说法。

1 . My mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is ______ minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis (瘫痪). Friends and family have ______ to this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to ______ this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety ______ providing comfort.

Last week Mom ______ Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied, “I have been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need a(n) ______.” “Oh, the back the most ______ place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.” He responded. Geoff’s ______ had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, ______ Mom only heard danger and pain.

People could have ______ things that would be equally true, but more ______ to patients. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.” — that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better ______.” — that’s another.

I’m not suggesting patients should be ______ from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be ______, what’s the purpose of stressing the ______? It’s just common sense to say, “Get well soon, and how can I help?”

1.
A.definitelyB.unusuallyC.relativelyD.typically
2.
A.listenedB.objectedC.stuckD.reacted
3.
A.chooseB.labelC.employD.mistake
4.
A.in need ofB.in favor ofC.instead ofD.regardless of
5.
A.ran intoB.learnt aboutC.heard ofD.turned to
6.
A.comfortB.operationC.breakD.escape
7.
A.secureB.dangerousC.commonD.apparent
8.
A.intentionB.assumptionC.emotionD.description
9.
A.becauseB.asC.whenD.yet
10.
A.alternativeB.reliableC.reasonableD.attractive
11.
A.obviousB.beneficialC.significantD.familiar
12.
A.occasionallyB.permanentlyC.initiallyD.ultimately
13.
A.releasedB.deletedC.separatedD.sheltered
14.
A.acceptedB.madeC.avoidedD.reached
15.
A.drawbacksB.strengthsC.dimensionsD.procedures
2022-05-09更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省莆田第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收到丈夫送给自己的生日礼物很高兴,因为丈夫送的礼物是作者喜欢的,而且很适合作者。这让作者想起在百货大楼看到一个女人要退还她丈夫给她买的珠宝的事,作者认为礼物的优点在于它的合适性,而不在于它的价值。

2 . “BARBARA,” my husband, Bill, announced, “your birthday present is in the freezer.” _________ , I went to the freezer—and broke out _________ . Inside was a well-wrapped ice cream container. My _________ of ice cream is well-known in our home.

Then, _________ the wrappings, I laughed even harder. Instead of ice cream, the container _________ four large, hand-crafted wooden numbers. Bill had heard me say months earlier that I’d always wanted easy-to-read house numbers. I was _________ . The fun of his double _________ was what I loved.

The gift _________ me of a conversation I’d overheard at a department store. A woman was _________ a gift from her husband. “Wouldn’t you think that after 20 years George would know I never wear gold?” she joked—but I noted a bit of __________ .

I couldn’t help __________ the two styles of gift giving. George had __________ spent several hundred dollars on jewelry his wife didn’t __________ . Bill had spent perhaps $20, but, thinking carefully, he had chosen a gift that was just __________ for me. This is what gift-giving is all about. The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than its __________ . Choosing a gift needn't be a chore(琐事); it can be fun for both the receiver and the giver.

1.
A.ConfusedB.ShockedC.AnnoyedD.Depressed
2.
A.dancingB.cryingC.singingD.laughing
3.
A.choiceB.concernC.loveD.sense
4.
A.staring atB.pulling offC.throwing awayD.putting back
5.
A.heldB.costC.shapedD.counted
6.
A.nervousB.touchedC.stressedD.guilty
7.
A.rewardB.characterC.surpriseD.standard
8.
A.remindedB.convincedC.informedD.warned
9.
A.selectingB.expectingC.wrappingD.returning
10.
A.delightB.hurtC.envyD.shame
11.
A.describingB.sharingC.comparingD.displaying
12.
A.probablyB.frequentlyC.secretlyD.merely
13.
A.mentionB.likeC.refuseD.order
14.
A.unusualB.novelC.uniqueD.right
15.
A.functionB.qualityC.valueD.appearance
2022-05-09更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届福建省南平市高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。作者利用被男孩Jared偷窃的经历,指导Jared走上正轨,造福邻居的故事。

3 . I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I found I suffered a theft. I was _______ who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the _______. They responded, “He’s got quite a record already. If you _______ Jared” — not his real name — “he will go to youth center until he’s 21.”

I asked the police to _______ until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n) _______ to solving this matter without involving the law. My next _______ was Jared’s house. When he saw me, _______ filled his eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, _______ “If I take you to court, you’ll lose your freedom.”

Jared registered a note of regret. I _______ the moment and suggested my being his mentor (导师) for one year. Besides, he had to ________ me for one hour every week, talking about his homework and anything he liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the ________.

To Jared’s credit, he ________ in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. I learned about his ________ family, and his lack of meaningful ________ with others. He even never knew where his father was.

Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. ________ the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.

1.
A.skepticalB.positiveC.uncertainD.concerned
2.
A.suspectB.lawyerC.teacherD.murderer
3.
A.fireB.punishC.catchD.charge
4.
A.hold onB.hold offC.get involvedD.take action
5.
A.keyB.linkC.approachD.response
6.
A.aimB.proposalC.stepD.stop
7.
A.fearB.surpriseC.shameD.anger
8.
A.reasoningB.smilingC.addingD.threatening
9.
A.expectedB.seizedC.ignoredD.missed
10.
A.meetB.callC.contactD.accompany
11.
A.offerB.treatC.lessonD.trick
12.
A.hidB.reflectedC.wanderedD.appeared
13.
A.dangerousB.brokenC.caringD.well-off
14.
A.argumentB.competitionsC.connectionsD.sharing
15.
A.In returnB.In realityC.After allD.Above all
2022-05-09更新 | 381次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十二岁时,经历了人生中最糟糕的几年,十四岁时作者开始践行善举,并且与书籍成了朋友。作者后来成了一名全职青少年小说作家,感悟到即使是很小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。

4 . When I was 12 years old, I already knew my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider (局外人), bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt __ alone in my small town.

When I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to __ kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I __, the more kindness and __ I received. I realized my purpose in life would be to __ to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alone.

Books were my __ friends back then. I was so __ that the authors wrote those books. After __ terrible experiences at school, I made a choice to take the __ , positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream __, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is __ I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this __ opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.

Kindness __ me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ___. But by practicing daily kindness, you can become a(n) __ of positive change.

1.
A.merelyB.slightlyC.generallyD.completely
2.
A.acceptB.rememberC.returnD.practise
3.
A.wastedB.sharedC.lostD.left
4.
A.appreciationB.explanationC.discussionD.description
5.
A.go outB.speak outC.reach outD.come out
6.
A.trueB.generousC.privateD.common
7.
A.pitifulB.convincedC.thankfulD.excited
8.
A.survivingB.recallingC.gainingD.increasing
9.
A.rockyB.roughC.adventurousD.optimistic
10.
A.businessB.placeC.careerD.college
11.
A.whichB.whyC.howD.what
12.
A.equalB.amazingC.limitedD.rare
13.
A.understoodB.praisedC.savedD.ignored
14.
A.cutting throughB.going throughC.breaking throughD.seeing through
15.
A.architectB.photographerC.actorD.painter
2022-05-08更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr. Kere是来自非洲一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一,他从小就有责任感,理想远大。为了掌握先进知识,出国学习,成绩优秀,成为了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校,积极参与学校建设,为家乡做出巨大贡献,也赢得的人们的赞许。

5 . Diebedo Francis Kcre is a young architect from Africa. There was no _______ school when Mr. Kere was growing up in Gando, one of the world's poorest countries. Since childhood he had alrendy had a keen sense of _______ .His family sent him away to school at the age of seven and he did not _______ them. He won a scholarship from the German government and went to study in Germany.

_______ still studying for his architecture degree in Berlin, Mr. Kere learned that the school building in his hometown was on the point of _______ . The school had been built some years previously. _______ to share with his village the advantages that _______ had given him. Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project and _______ raising money needed to build a school.

Opened in 2001, the school now _______ more than 300 pupils. The school not only __________education for the village children, but is used to pass on new skills and __________ to the entire village.

" Africa is full of very bright and __________ young people. But only through   __________ to education will they be able to build themselves a better world. For me, Gando School is a __________ because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in school __________ working in the fields."Kere said.

1.
A.artB.medicalC.businessD.local
2.
A.lossB.occasionC.responsibilityD.family
3.
A.blameB.disappointC.cheatD.trouble
4.
A.WhileB.AlthoughC.WheneverD.Since
5.
A.saleB.openingC.collapseD.exchange
6.
A.DeterminedB.RemindedC.AskedD.Encouraged
7.
A.povertyB.courageC.fortuneD.education
8.
A.set aboutB.insisted onC.picked upD.looked into
9.
A.monitorsB.feedsC.advisesD.counts
10.
A.changesB.fundsC.providesD.spares
11.
A.traditionB.knowledgeC.wealthD.freedom
12.
A.generousB.patientC.modestD.capable
13.
A.devotionB.accessC.tendencyD.application
14.
A.treatB.termC.successD.promise
15.
A.instead ofB.except forC.thanks toD.far from
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为记叙文。作者打算在新房子过一个完美的感恩节,有鲜花装扮,有一桌美味,配有精美餐具的感恩节才是最完美的。但是因为其他原因导致计划被破坏而生气时,孩子的做法让作者认识到:只要有了爱,自己爱的人在一起即使没有鲜花美味,没有精致的餐具,也会有完美的节日。

6 . It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been ______ by my husband's business trip. Even worse, a project for me that week had wasted two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my task of a table with fresh flowers, ______ drinking glasses and various home-made desserts had already failed. I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight ______ forks.

In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because it hadn't made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera ______. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me ______.

I don't remember what my son asked me as he was doing some cleaning, ______ I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mum-face before making an ______. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they had better ______ me. But he didn't.

Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grade boy turned ______ the cleaning machine and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just ______ me, making me feel ______ of myself until today.

It turned out a(n) ______ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined on just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without ______. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.

My son took a(n) ______ to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give: one size ______ all and no one ever minds if you return.

1.
A.damagedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.robbed
2.
A.usefulB.roughC.ordinaryD.nice
3.
A.matchingB.amusingC.satisfyingD.amazing
4.
A.developedB.deliveredC.fixedD.hired
5.
A.angryB.disappointedC.excitedD.happy
6.
A.soB.butC.forD.until
7.
A.answerB.apologyC.orderD.excuse
8.
A.criticizeB.praiseC.comfortD.avoid
9.
A.onB.upC.downD.off
10.
A.huggedB.raisedC.bentD.removed
11.
A.proudB.confidentC.ashamedD.astonished
12.
A.fashionableB.disappointingC.effectiveD.perfect
13.
A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.complaint
14.
A.breakB.riskC.opportunityD.lead
15.
A.affectsB.fitsC.admitsD.applies
2022-05-06更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省南平市高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几年前因患有眩晕症,和妻子一起出差去机场的路上,遇到了一位善良的优步司机的故事。

7 . A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip that I could not _________. My wife said that she wanted to_________ me on the trip.

On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo_________. As I sat in the front of the car, I couldn’t _________ myself. Vertigo came on in such a_________ that I threw up all over the seat. I was so_________. Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to _________ so that I could deal with the_________ I created. After some clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should_________ the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.

The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even helped us __________ the luggage into a cart. When he was about to__________, I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness. With a__________ smile he said, “No worries, my friend. Take care.”

The Uber driver never showed a tinge of__________ or anger toward me. My wife and I were recalling the__________ of the Uber driver and were so glad that we could give him a generous __________. May his tribe grow.

1.
A.planB.organizeC.forgetD.miss
2.
A.encourageB.directC.comfortD.accompany
3.
A.lastedB.struckC.disappearedD.paused
4.
A.helpB.enjoyC.convinceD.believe
5.
A.rushB.directionC.styleD.change
6.
A.confusedB.boredC.embarrassedD.annoyed
7.
A.come overB.watch outC.pull overD.keep up
8.
A.barrierB.crisisC.pressureD.mess
9.
A.cancelB.ignoreC.arrangeD.continue
10.
A.emptyB.storeC.loadD.sort
11.
A.escapeB.departC.refuseD.change
12.
A.apologeticB.gentleC.amusedD.awkward
13.
A.disappointmentB.envyC.sympathyD.pride
14.
A.strangenessB.happinessC.kindnessD.selfishness
15.
A.discountB.mercyC.loanD.tip
2022-05-05更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班五月质检英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁女孩Arora取得了非凡成就。她发明了一种易降解的塑料状材料,非常环保,可以替代传统的塑料。并且她鼓励其他年轻人,尤其是年轻女性,要追随她们的热情,尽其所能做出积极的改变。

8 . From the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute our environment, and it poses a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. _________ knowing the ecological, eco-toxicological, and economic effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to forbid the use of plastic products. Now, _________ the invention of a 17-year-old girl, we finally have a much better alternative. This plastic-like material is made from prawn shells(虾壳), and it divides 1.5 million times faster than most of _________ plastic products we use today.

She extracted the carbohydrate called “chitin” from the shells and used chemical change to turn it into chitosan(基糖). She then mixed it with an insoluble protein called “fibroin”, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the _________ of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that _________ completely within just 33 days. Moreover this plastic _________ nitrogen(氮) when dividing, which is why it can be used as mulch or plant fertilizer.

In the 2018 Broken Hill Proprietary company(BHP) Billiton Foundation Science and Engineering Awards, Arora was awarded the Innovator to Market Award. She also gained international _________ through the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. Thousands of _________ students from over 81 nations participated in the competition, and Arora came in fourth for her creativity. She also won a comprehensive _________ to one of the best universities in the United States.

The 17-year-old, now a student of medicine, is on a search to __________ the usage of traditional plastic. She has produced the final prototype of her product, and it is ready to be produced commercially. However, before that happens, she has to __________ legal formalities(合法手续) such as patenting. She is also talking to supermarkets and __________ them to use her biodegradable plastic, which is insoluble, durable, and transparent. It can be used for all kinds of packaging, and the producing cost of the product is also __________ than most biodegradable products.

An __________ young woman, Angelina Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people, especially young women, to __________ their passion and make a positive difference however they can. Thus, women are now getting stronger and stronger.

1.
A.WithoutB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Despite
2.
A.but forB.other thanC.thanks toD.rather than
3.
A.commercialB.comprehensiveC.contraryD.constant
4.
A.similarityB.distinctionC.combinationD.contact
5.
A.breaks downB.takes downC.puts downD.sets down
6.
A.reducesB.releasesC.storesD.increases
7.
A.disapprovalB.abilityC.recognitionD.profit
8.
A.courageousB.brilliantC.generousD.honest
9.
A.scholarshipB.medalC.admirationD.election
10.
A.requireB.remainC.removeD.reflect
11.
A.see throughB.go throughC.pass throughD.get through
12.
A.forbiddingB.allowingC.forcingD.urging
13.
A.clearerB.higherC.cheaperD.lower
14.
A.innocentB.inspiringC.independentD.interesting
15.
A.followB.opposeC.destroyD.damage
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作曲家 Frederick Loewe通过不懈的努力,在音乐方面最终实现了从平凡到实现自己梦想的故事。

9 . Be a Good One

“Whatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln,“be a good one.” He prove it with his own life. And in the present age his words ______ an improvement.

Composer Frederick Loewe was not always famous. He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n) ______ and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he ______ as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of job including looking for gold and boxing


______ he never gave up his dream and continued to play the ______ and write music.

During those hard years, he could not always ______ to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he ______ with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked upon, he was ______   to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. ______, they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets collected together enough ______ for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the ______ of his music, these men recognized excellence and______ to it.

Whatever you are, be a ______ one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value then you can’t afford to be______ with mediocrity (平庸).When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and ______ the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied.

1.
A.needB.makeC.takeD.bring
2.
A.actorB.conductorC.singerD.musician
3.
A.failedB.workedC.actedD.lived
4.
A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And
5.
A.cardB.violinC.basketballD.piano
6.
A.botherB.struggleC.seekD.afford
7.
A.recordedB.playedC.wroteD.liked
8.
A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.terrifiedD.ashamed
9.
A.ThusB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However
10.
A.moneyB.costC.chargeD.fee
11.
A.formB.meaningC.titleD.beauty
12.
A.adaptedB.turnedC.respondedD.led
13.
A.honestB.goodC.wiseD.positive
14.
A.contentB.patientC.popularD.busy
15.
A.experienceB.presentC.addictD.receive
2022-04-30更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市泉港区北大培文实验学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者的三次学车经历及其感悟。

10 . It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me.

Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly _______ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next _______ was in 2006. This time, the_______ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he _______. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no _______ at all.” To be honest, that was _______ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the _______ kind for driving.

Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his _______ seriously bitten when he helped _______ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ________ thanks to my inability to drive.

This accident ________ me and awoke my enthusiasm for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must ________ myself to support and protect my family. This time, I ________ a professional with nerves of steel. Despite various ________ ,I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ________ adult.

1.
A.droppedB.replacedC.delayedD.revised
2.
A.memoryB.moveC.planD.attempt
3.
A.instructorB.partnerC.adviserD.operator
4.
A.went downB.gave upC.turned offD.made out
5.
A.potentialB.ambitionC.fearsD.skills
6.
A.humorB.truthC.newsD.disaster
7.
A.aggressiveB.fierceC.wrongD.right
8.
A.armB.legC.headD.foot
9.
A.cureB.findC.freeD.check
10.
A.red-eyedB.one-handedC.warm-bloodedD.cold-hearted
11.
A.motivatedB.convincedC.destroyedD.swallowed
12.
A.accompanyB.refreshC.comfortD.qualify
13.
A.consultedB.recognizedC.invitedD.hired
14.
A.regretsB.expectationsC.challengesD.exams
15.
A.curiousB.responsibleC.demandingD.efficient
2022-04-25更新 | 380次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届福建省三明市第一中学高三毕业班5月质量检测英语试题
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