1 . In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her
As the girl walked off the
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get
Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or
A.high | B.sweet | C.tough | D.soft |
A.finally | B.seriously | C.secretly | D.totally |
A.correct | B.wrong | C.different | D.same |
A.stage | B.studio | C.test | D.classroom |
A.lesson | B.story | C.courage | D.accident |
A.achieved | B.broke | C.won | D.defeated |
A.paid | B.awarded | C.reported | D.caught |
A.escaped | B.lied | C.changed | D.answered |
A.accept | B.fight | C.cheat | D.insist |
A.smart | B.generous | C.energetic | D.interested |
A.plan | B.conclusion | C.discovery | D.choice |
A.turned over | B.put away | C.set aside | D.took down |
A.small | B.some | C.extra | D.necessary |
A.ignored | B.paid | C.shared | D.returned |
A.protect | B.challenge | C.respect | D.attack |
2 . In 2016, I was 25, jobless, just graduating with a degree. I hated to
So I decided to get a part-time job since no full-time
Then I was
Do your best. Take
A.please | B.support | C.leave | D.prove |
A.tough | B.popular | C.smooth | D.good |
A.study | B.offers | C.courses | D.training |
A.expected | B.recommended | C.got | D.ignored |
A.smart | B.considerate | C.competitive | D.worthy |
A.quit | B.created | C.preferred | D.remembered |
A.paid | B.hired | C.taught | D.served |
A.do | B.find | C.forget | D.change |
A.sorry | B.regretful | C.grateful | D.famous |
A.ill | B.brave | C.strong | D.energetic |
A.home | B.peace | C.random | D.fault |
A.task | B.problem | C.choice | D.surprise |
A.care | B.charge | C.effect | D.action |
A.come back | B.come in | C.come down | D.come up |
A.hospital | B.end | C.process | D.school |
3 . I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. More accurately, I slipped down the back steps of my house on a rainy night,
Life didn’t stop because I got
However, my daily routine slowed down. I
When I was
Every time I cook in my new pot, I remember the
A.blowing | B.throwing | C.putting | D.bringing |
A.landed | B.sank | C.kept | D.survived |
A.mixed | B.gathered | C.floated | D.flew |
A.remember | B.picture | C.read | D.appreciate |
A.deserted | B.attacked | C.injured | D.ignored |
A.cancelled | B.made | C.forgot | D.expected |
A.stress | B.trouble | C.loss | D.interruption |
A.choices | B.roles | C.joys | D.designs |
A.dealt | B.played | C.helped | D.experimented |
A.came off | B.came alive | C.gave out | D.gave in |
A.forced | B.ordered | C.permitted | D.encouraged |
A.suffer | B.return | C.change | D.repeat |
A.money | B.time | C.reward | D.patience |
A.theme | B.pace | C.importance | D.freedom |
A.wet | B.new | C.narrow | D.dark |
There was a rich couple who was holding a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After buying everything they needed, they called a porter(搬运工) to carry it and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for sending their goods at their home. The old porter quoted(报价) $20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was trying to make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their home address. They reached their home and two hours passed, the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we bought for our big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire(询问) and then to the police station to file the complaint against him(报案).”
They both went to the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff(东西) in his cart!
Paragraph 1:
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.”
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Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.
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5 . One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final
He discovered the youth was
The president requested the youth to
“Go and clean your mother’s hands when you go back today, and then
The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell
The next
The president said, “You are
A.election | B.test | C.interview | D.competition |
A.strong | B.excellent | C.humorous | D.cute |
A.maker | B.cleaner | C.mender | D.seller |
A.wash | B.hide | C.show | D.dry |
A.found | B.let | C.helped | D.watched |
A.study | B.ignore | C.work | D.rest |
A.move | B.see | C.recognize | D.answer |
A.after | B.until | C.because | D.as |
A.believed | B.sensed | C.noticed | D.expected |
A.quietly | B.sadly | C.excitedly | D.angrily |
A.morning | B.noon | C.afternoon | D.evening |
A.worried | B.felt | C.brought | D.spoke |
A.important | B.difficult | C.different | D.impossible |
A.value | B.secret | C.type | D.change |
A.educated | B.respected | C.trusted | D.hired |
6 . One day, the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday the person who’s been holding you back in this company
At first everyone was
The excitement
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were
There was a
You are the only person who can
Your life does not
Your life changes when YOU change, when you
A.disappeared | B.lost | C.left | D.died |
A.arrange | B.attend | C.perform | D.hold |
A.sad | B.excited | C.angry | D.calm |
A.upset | B.anxious | C.curious | D.worried |
A.happened | B.grew | C.appeared | D.decreased |
A.wondered | B.doubted | C.imagined | D.expected |
A.in fact | B.in particular | C.at last | D.at least |
A.frightened | B.pleased | C.hopeless | D.speechless |
A.because | B.when | C.as if | D.even if |
A.light | B.mirror | C.picture | D.letter |
A.succeeding | B.dreaming | C.playing | D.learning |
A.discover | B.share | C.judge | D.influence |
A.understand | B.beat | C.help | D.accept |
A.count | B.change | C.stop | D.improve |
A.realize | B.remember | C.admit | D.believe |
7 . What is talent? Are you born with it? Or does it seem to develop over time? Before I start, I’d like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.
While it’s true that a few of us had enough “talent” to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.
Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱). The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.
The third aspect (方面) of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Pride goes before a fall. |
B.It’s never too old to learn. |
C.Practice contributes to talent. |
D.Talent determines achievements. |
A.Passion. | B.Character . | C.Skill. | D.Talent. |
A.To introduce what real talents are. |
B.To explain how a song is composed. |
C.To prove talents need team spirit. |
D.To show the benefits of being with talents. |
A.Music has no limits. |
B.Musicians are born with talent. |
C.Music favors the talented. |
D.Musicians are created, not born. |
8 . My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even
I felt the need to make her feel
It took me a while to realize why my punishment had
A.took down | B.took to | C.took in | D.took over |
A.lost | B.found | C.borrowed | D.tore |
A.rich | B.respectable | C.close | D.poor |
A.shrugged | B.feared | C.laughed | D.nodded |
A.thankful | B.concerned | C.responsible | D.anxious |
A.in response to | B.in line with | C.in trade for | D.in charge of |
A.enjoying | B.directing | C.practicing | D.avoiding |
A.attention | B.fun | C.work | D.trouble |
A.on purpose | B.by chance | C.at length | D.without doubt |
A.contented | B.frightened | C.thrilled | D.amazed |
A.succeeded | B.failed | C.ended | D.changed |
A.separated | B.playing | C.outside | D.attentive |
A.after | B.when | C.before | D.since |
A.pay for | B.care about | C.look for | D.call for |
A.bonded | B.relaxed | C.worked | D.chatted |
9 . A study of violinists found that merely good players practised as much as better players, leaving other factors such as quality of education, learning skills and perhaps natural talent to account for the difference.
This finding challenges the 10, 000-hour rule promoted in Malcolm Gladwell’s 1993 study of violinists and pianists. Gladwell states that enough practice will make an expert of anyone. “The idea has been popular and entrenched in our culture for years. It’s not an idiom but an overstatement,” said Brooke Macnamara, the lead author. “When it comes to human skill, a complex combination of environmental factors and genetic factors explains the performance differences across people.”
Macnamara and her colleagues set out to repeat part of the 1993 study to see whether they reached the same conclusion. They interviewed three groups of 13 violinists regarded as best, good, or less accomplished about their practice habits, before having them complete daily diaries of their activities over a week. While the less skillful violinists reached an average of about 6,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, there was little to separate the good from the best, with each reaching an average of about 11,000 hours. In all, the number of hours spent practising accounted for about a quarter of the skill difference across the three groups.
Macnamara believes practice is less of a driver. “Once you get to the highly skilled groups, practice stops accounting for the difference. Everyone has practised a lot and other factors are at play in determining who goes on to a higher level,” she said. “The factors depend on the skill being learned: in chess it could be intelligence or working memory; in sport it may be how efficiently a person uses oxygen. To complicate matters further, one factor can drive another. Children who enjoy playing the violin, for example, may be happy to practise because they do not see it as a trouble.”
The authors of the 1993 study are unimpressed. Macnamara said it was important for people to understand the limits of practice, though. “Practice makes you better than you were yesterday, most of the time,” she said. “But it might not make you better than your neighhour or the other kid in your violin class.”
1. What does the underlined word “entrenched” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Rooted. | B.Advanced. | C.Changed. | D.Unconfirmed. |
A.It convinced Malcolm Gladwell. | B.It involved violinists and pianists. |
C.Its process was similar to the 1993 study. | D.Its result is consistent with the 1993 study. |
A.Practicing for 11,000 hours is their main driver. |
B.They enjoy keeping diaries about their progress. |
C.Environmental factors have little relation to their success. |
D.More practice makes little difference to their further progress. |
A.What makes an expert? | B.Does practice make perfect? |
C.The early bird catches the worm | D.Enthusiasm is the key to success |
10 . Sitting in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my
Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved
I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows—I don’t show any noticeable
Before that day when I decided to
A.order | B.room | C.table | D.cafeteria |
A.imagine | B.compare | C.observe | D.exchange |
A.uniform | B.rules | C.circumstances | D.surface |
A.politely | B.wildly | C.coldly | D.impatiently |
A.found | B.noticed | C.heard | D.decided |
A.remembered | B.suspected | C.predicted | D.regretted |
A.willing | B.outstanding | C.understanding | D.demanding |
A.escaped | B.satisfied | C.hit | D.attracted |
A.diseases | B.symptoms | C.complaints | D.weaknesses |
A.but | B.and | C.or | D.so |
A.bright | B.real | C.serious | D.dark |
A.tolerate | B.create | C.change | D.view |
A.forgave | B.pitied | C.challenged | D.encouraged |
A.debt | B.reward | C.burden | D.schedule |
A.changeable | B.perfect | C.unique | D.different |