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1 . In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ________ voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and ________ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ________ letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the ________, the entire audience stood,clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this ________, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she ________ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get ________. This young girl could easily have ________ and nobody would have known it but herself. But it’s been said, “If you ________, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was ________ enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the ________ she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.

Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or ________ to the policeman? Should the ________ change received at the store be forgotten or ________ ? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we ________.

1.
A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft
2.
A.finallyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.totally
3.
A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same
4.
A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom
5.
A.lessonB.storyC.courageD.accident
6.
A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated
7.
A.paidB.awardedC.reportedD.caught
8.
A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered
9.
A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist
10.
A.smartB.generousC.energeticD.interested
11.
A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice
12.
A.turned overB.put awayC.set asideD.took down
13.
A.smallB.someC.extraD.necessary
14.
A.ignoredB.paidC.sharedD.returned
15.
A.protectB.challengeC.respectD.attack

2 . In 2016, I was 25, jobless, just graduating with a degree. I hated to ________ my mother and live with my parents after a breakup in debt. It wasn’t looking ________ .

So I decided to get a part-time job since no full-time ________ came in. Soon, I ________ a part-time job for a textbook publisher. I worked 5 days a week and was thought ________ by my mom. I used skills I learned to reward the community and felt good. Months later, I ________ the first part-time job.

Then I was ________ by a non-profit organization to run finances. I realized I could ________ the job of the coordinator(协调人)by trying my best and not complaining. I now run the finance department and I am very ________ for where I am. Although at first when I graduated, I was physically ________ with the thought of getting a desk job until the day I retired. I’m now at ________ and doing good things daily. Now I have a ________ . I’m free to make choices that serve my good.

Do your best. Take ________ that you actually know is good for you. Don’t focus on the outcomes because we can’t see them until they ________ . Just concentrate on what you can do in the ________ .

1.
A.pleaseB.supportC.leaveD.prove
2.
A.toughB.popularC.smoothD.good
3.
A.studyB.offersC.coursesD.training
4.
A.expectedB.recommendedC.gotD.ignored
5.
A.smartB.considerateC.competitiveD.worthy
6.
A.quitB.createdC.preferredD.remembered
7.
A.paidB.hiredC.taughtD.served
8.
A.doB.findC.forgetD.change
9.
A.sorryB.regretfulC.gratefulD.famous
10.
A.illB.braveC.strongD.energetic
11.
A.homeB.peaceC.randomD.fault
12.
A.taskB.problemC.choiceD.surprise
13.
A.careB.chargeC.effectD.action
14.
A.come backB.come inC.come downD.come up
15.
A.hospitalB.endC.processD.school
2021-12-05更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”部分重点学校2021-2022学年高三12月联考英语试题
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3 . I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. More accurately, I slipped down the back steps of my house on a rainy night, _________ the pot into the air. I managed to stay upright (挺直的) and _________ on my backside with my feet in front of me, but the pot also landed upright-and on my feet, breaking in two. The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin _________ in the air, and then rained down upon me. At the very moment, I could _________ the headline: “Woman Dies Doing Dishes After Dinner.”

Life didn’t stop because I got _________.

However, my daily routine slowed down. I _________ less urgent appointments. Though I hated the _________ in my plans, I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscovered long-forgotten _________ . I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I _________ with my watercolor set. And my spirit __________ again.

When I was __________ to slow down, I realized how unhealthy my lifestyle used to be. So I decided something had to __________. Now I try to leave some __________ for activities and practices that bring me joy, like going for walks or enjoying a meal with friends.

Every time I cook in my new pot, I remember the __________ of slowing down. And I never ever walk down __________ stairs with a pot in my hands.

1.
A.blowingB.throwingC.puttingD.bringing
2.
A.landedB.sankC.keptD.survived
3.
A.mixedB.gatheredC.floatedD.flew
4.
A.rememberB.pictureC.readD.appreciate
5.
A.desertedB.attackedC.injuredD.ignored
6.
A.cancelledB.madeC.forgotD.expected
7.
A.stressB.troubleC.lossD.interruption
8.
A.choicesB.rolesC.joysD.designs
9.
A.dealtB.playedC.helpedD.experimented
10.
A.came offB.came aliveC.gave outD.gave in
11.
A.forcedB.orderedC.permittedD.encouraged
12.
A.sufferB.returnC.changeD.repeat
13.
A.moneyB.timeC.rewardD.patience
14.
A.themeB.paceC.importanceD.freedom
15.
A.wetB.newC.narrowD.dark
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。

There was a rich couple who was holding a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After buying everything they needed, they called a porter(搬运工) to carry it and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.

They asked the porter about the charges for sending their goods at their home. The old porter quoted(报价) $20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was trying to make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.

The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their home address. They reached their home and two hours passed, the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.

The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we bought for our big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire(询问) and then to the police station to file the complaint against him(报案).”

They both went to the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff(东西) in his cart!


Paragraph 1:

The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.”


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5 . One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ________ .

He discovered the youth was ________ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ________.”

The president requested the youth to ________ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever ________ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ________.”

“Go and clean your mother’s hands when you go back today, and then ________ me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.

The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ________ he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had ________ that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother________. That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.

The next________, the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you ________ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how ________ it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the ________ of family relationship.”

The president said, “You are ________. This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”

1.
A.electionB.testC.interviewD.competition
2.
A.strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute
3.
A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller
4.
A.washB.hideC.showD.dry
5.
A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched
6.
A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest
7.
A.moveB.seeC.recognizeD.answer
8.
A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as
9.
A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected
10.
A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily
11.
A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening
12.
A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke
13.
A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible
14.
A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change
15.
A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hired
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6 . One day, the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday the person who’s been holding you back in this company _______ . We invite you to _______ the funeral in the biggest meeting room.”

At first everyone was _______ to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting _______ about who this person might be.

The excitement _______ as the employees arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Everyone _______ : “Who is this person that in my way? Well, _______ he’s no longer here!”

One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were _______ . They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, _______ someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.

There was a ________ inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can stop yourself from ________ : It is YOU.”

You are the only person who can ________ your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can ________ yourself.

Your life does not ________ when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.

Your life changes when YOU change, when you ________ that you are the only one responsible for your life.

1.
A.disappearedB.lostC.leftD.died
2.
A.arrangeB.attendC.performD.hold
3.
A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.calm
4.
A.upsetB.anxiousC.curiousD.worried
5.
A.happenedB.grewC.appearedD.decreased
6.
A.wonderedB.doubtedC.imaginedD.expected
7.
A.in factB.in particularC.at lastD.at least
8.
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.hopelessD.speechless
9.
A.becauseB.whenC.as ifD.even if
10.
A.lightB.mirrorC.pictureD.letter
11.
A.succeedingB.dreamingC.playingD.learning
12.
A.discoverB.shareC.judgeD.influence
13.
A.understandB.beatC.helpD.accept
14.
A.countB.changeC.stopD.improve
15.
A.realizeB.rememberC.admitD.believe
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7 . What is talent? Are you born with it? Or does it seem to develop over time? Before I start, I’d like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.

While it’s true that a few of us had enough “talent” to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.

Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱). The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.

The third aspect (方面) of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Pride goes before a fall.
B.It’s never too old to learn.
C.Practice contributes to talent.
D.Talent determines achievements.
2. What is the key to success according to Remus Badea?
A.Passion.B.Character .C.Skill.D.Talent.
3. Why is the example mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To introduce what real talents are.
B.To explain how a song is composed.
C.To prove talents need team spirit.
D.To show the benefits of being with talents.
4. What might the author probably agree with?
A.Music has no limits.
B.Musicians are born with talent.
C.Music favors the talented.
D.Musicians are created, not born.
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8 . My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even _______ reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she _______ the book. My family has always been overeducated, but we were _______. I didn’t own books. I borrowed books. However, when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she _______. “Sorry. I can’t find it,” she said. “It’s only $ 20, right? What’s the big deal?”

I felt the need to make her feel _______ for the book. She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop (笼子) _______ my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been _______ for months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl thought shoveling chicken poop (铲鸡粪) was the most _______ she’d had on a Saturday morning. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another _______ in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat ____________, watching her.

It took me a while to realize why my punishment had ____________. The fact is that I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leeny’s little sister, Vicki, was watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were ____________. She had me all to herself for the first time ____________ Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I don’t know what she learned about responsibility, but I didn’t ____________ the book any more. We ____________ over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.

1.
A.took downB.took toC.took inD.took over
2.
A.lostB.foundC.borrowedD.tore
3.
A.richB.respectableC.closeD.poor
4.
A.shruggedB.fearedC.laughedD.nodded
5.
A.thankfulB.concernedC.responsibleD.anxious
6.
A.in response toB.in line withC.in trade forD.in charge of
7.
A.enjoyingB.directingC.practicingD.avoiding
8.
A.attentionB.funC.workD.trouble
9.
A.on purposeB.by chanceC.at lengthD.without doubt
10.
A.contentedB.frightenedC.thrilledD.amazed
11.
A.succeededB.failedC.endedD.changed
12.
A.separatedB.playingC.outsideD.attentive
13.
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since
14.
A.pay forB.care aboutC.look forD.call for
15.
A.bondedB.relaxedC.workedD.chatted
2021-05-27更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市一中2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
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9 . A study of violinists found that merely good players practised as much as better players, leaving other factors such as quality of education, learning skills and perhaps natural talent to account for the difference.

This finding challenges the 10, 000-hour rule promoted in Malcolm Gladwell’s 1993 study of violinists and pianists. Gladwell states that enough practice will make an expert of anyone. “The idea has been popular and entrenched in our culture for years. It’s not an idiom but an overstatement,” said Brooke Macnamara, the lead author. “When it comes to human skill, a complex combination of environmental factors and genetic factors explains the performance differences across people.”

Macnamara and her colleagues set out to repeat part of the 1993 study to see whether they reached the same conclusion. They interviewed three groups of 13 violinists regarded as best, good, or less accomplished about their practice habits, before having them complete daily diaries of their activities over a week. While the less skillful violinists reached an average of about 6,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, there was little to separate the good from the best, with each reaching an average of about 11,000 hours. In all, the number of hours spent practising accounted for about a quarter of the skill difference across the three groups.

Macnamara believes practice is less of a driver. “Once you get to the highly skilled groups, practice stops accounting for the difference. Everyone has practised a lot and other factors are at play in determining who goes on to a higher level,” she said. “The factors depend on the skill being learned: in chess it could be intelligence or working memory; in sport it may be how efficiently a person uses oxygen. To complicate matters further, one factor can drive another. Children who enjoy playing the violin, for example, may be happy to practise because they do not see it as a trouble.”

The authors of the 1993 study are unimpressed. Macnamara said it was important for people to understand the limits of practice, though. “Practice makes you better than you were yesterday, most of the time,” she said. “But it might not make you better than your neighhour or the other kid in your violin class.”

1. What does the underlined word “entrenched” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Rooted.B.Advanced.C.Changed.D.Unconfirmed.
2. What can we learn about Macnamara’s study?
A.It convinced Malcolm Gladwell.B.It involved violinists and pianists.
C.Its process was similar to the 1993 study.D.Its result is consistent with the 1993 study.
3. What does Macnamara find about highly skilled people?
A.Practicing for 11,000 hours is their main driver.
B.They enjoy keeping diaries about their progress.
C.Environmental factors have little relation to their success.
D.More practice makes little difference to their further progress.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.What makes an expert?B.Does practice make perfect?
C.The early bird catches the wormD.Enthusiasm is the key to success
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10 . Sitting in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my _________ carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to _________. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair. There was a lot more hidden under the _________.

Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved _________. She smiled weakly and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t _________ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never _________ anything was wrong and I may not have been as _________ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly _________ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.

I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows—I don’t show any noticeable _________ except for a few coughs. I go about my day like any other kid, __________ with the realization that I have a __________ and terrifying future.

Before that day when I decided to __________ the world with a new perspective, I __________ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy __________. But I’ve now realized no one is __________—we just need to accept the way we are.

1.
A.orderB.roomC.tableD.cafeteria
2.
A.imagineB.compareC.observeD.exchange
3.
A.uniformB.rulesC.circumstancesD.surface
4.
A.politelyB.wildlyC.coldlyD.impatiently
5.
A.foundB.noticedC.heardD.decided
6.
A.rememberedB.suspectedC.predictedD.regretted
7.
A.willingB.outstandingC.understandingD.demanding
8.
A.escapedB.satisfiedC.hitD.attracted
9.
A.diseasesB.symptomsC.complaintsD.weaknesses
10.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
11.
A.brightB.realC.seriousD.dark
12.
A.tolerateB.createC.changeD.view
13.
A.forgaveB.pitiedC.challengedD.encouraged
14.
A.debtB.rewardC.burdenD.schedule
15.
A.changeableB.perfectC.uniqueD.different
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