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阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确看待“美”的几个方法。

1 . True beauty is not found in looks.     1     Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.

Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won’t enjoy your looks as you age.     2     Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!

The fountain of youth doesn’t exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed.     3    

Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects.     4     However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.

    5     Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest, True beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself.

A.Everyone does it.
B.It comes from the inside.
C.Go beyond your mirror image.
D.You will feel better over a long term.
E.It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F.People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G.Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章就如何过上成功的生活提出了一些建议。

2 . No matter what your goals are in life, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (梯子) of success for you.     1     Prom the day you leave your parents’ house, you are responsible for your life and the choices you make.

If you want a better life, you need to make better decisions.     2     However, it doesn’t change anything. Only you can change your life by changing the choices you make. Take responsibility for everything in your life. Even if it’s not in your direct control, you can always choose how you respond.

    3     If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. That’s because every great victory requires great sacrifice. If success was easy, everybody would be success.

There is nothing that you can’t achieve with hard work. People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future.     4     Your life changes only to the extent that you change. Nothing will ever change if you don’t change what you do daily.

A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office?     5    

A.But that is not the case.
B.No one else is responsible for your life.
C.Now these questions seem like magic to you.
D.Nothing else can be the drive for your success.
E.Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.
F.The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.
G.You can blame other people for your lack of happiness all life long.
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party.

One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached;the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup.

Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more."

Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots.

When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come.


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2022-03-30更新 | 668次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省莆田第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Spanx的创始人Sara Blakely的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失败。Sara Blakely的父亲重新定义了失败,他让孩子明白,失败并不是最终结果,而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定义我们,而是让我们成长,让我们脱离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。

4 . When Failure Is a Good Thing

Failure is an important process you can learn from.    1    

Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.    2    It may have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.

Award-winning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the story of how Sara Blakely, founder of Spanx, revolutionized the women's clothing industry and became a billionaire in his book, The Best Place To Work: The Art and Science of Creating an Extraordinary Workplace.

    3     She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for dinner, Sara's parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today?” each and every night.

When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.”     4     It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.

If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone.     5     It does not define us, but instead matures us. I 'm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.

What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Please share with us.

A.And, most importantly, it means you tried.
B.Let's take a look at how Sara faced failures.
C.In reality, Sara's father had re-defined failure.
D.Early on, Sara overcame a series of difficulties.
E.Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.
F.It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.
G.We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次足球课的经历,认识到自己并不需要多么完美,这一点使作者的高中生活逐渐有了改变,在平衡学习和运动的过程中,自己变得更加美好,有了优秀的品质。

5 . As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot(结) in my stomach. I was too shy to _________ the year before but decided to go for it this year.

When the coaches came, I felt as if I was going to pass out. With no _________ ability I began to wonder why I was _________ here. Everyone immediately took a ball and began to _________. I stood there, not knowing what to do. My friends came over to _________ me a few quick moves and drills. I had fun and _________ enjoyed playing. Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I. The moment I _________ that to myself, I was fine.

This _________ has stuck with me all through high school. Without _________ it, I learned a valuable lesson about myself. __________ I tried out for the soccer team, I always wanted to be __________ at everything. Previously(以前), I would do anything to achieve the high __________ I set for myself. I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun. I decided it was time for a (n) __________.

Like most high school students, my __________ with more responsibilities and worries, began to change as I got older. Balancing school and sports has not been easy. But through it all, I have become a __________ person. No longer do I __________ that I have to be perfect. Although my athletic ability doesn’t __________ a ticket to universities, I have other good __________ that make me important. Knowing that I have put 100% __________ into everything I do and am honest with myself, I am completely __________ with the person I am.

1.
A.give upB.pass byC.try outD.walk away
2.
A.logicB.sportsC.languageD.communication
3.
A.justB.evenC.neverD.always
4.
A.warm upB.make upC.calm downD.turn around
5.
A.askB.passC.showD.throw
6.
A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.partly
7.
A.keptB.expressedC.provedD.admitted
8.
A.matchB.activityC.experienceD.performance
9.
A.checkingB.realizingC.practicingD.considering
10.
A.WhenB.AfterC.UnlessD.Before
11.
A.quickB.cleverC.perfectD.pleased
12.
A.speedB.recordC.positionD.standard
13.
A.breakB.escapeC.changeD.holiday
14.
A.lifeB.teamC.friendsD.coaches
15.
A.betterB.kinderC.warmerD.quieter
16.
A.begB.feelC.pretendD.imagine
17.
A.addB.buyC.deserveD.promise
18.
A.ideasB.attitudesC.creationsD.qualities
19.
A.effortB.moneyC.brainD.trust
20.
A.happyB.strictC.carefulD.patient
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!

Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”

I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.

I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.

It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!

I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”
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Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one, so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers, a safe place to keep my private stuff.

We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.

After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out. I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it.

When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!

“Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.

My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows?

I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.

“Do you want some help? Is everything all right?” she asked.

No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling (低吼).

“I’m okay,” I lied.

When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were some one I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it...right? Thoughts ran through my mind. But I really didn’t need someone else to give me the answer.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和父亲一次在森林里迷路的经历,告诉我们在面临困境的时候,保持同一个方向,有继续前进的决心,总能走出困境。

8 . Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people ______ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour, my dad ______ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we’re lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, ______ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to ______, even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of absolute ______. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to ______ that would be our fate too. “If we keep going in a ______ line we’ll get out of here,” my dad said.

And he was right. ______ we heard the sound of cars and ______ a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had ______, but at least we had signposts. And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally ______ — literally or metaphorically (比喻). I thought of it when I was in the middle of a ______, when my heart beat rapidly with ______ and didn’t know how I could carry on living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same ______, will always get you further than running around in circles. It’s about the ______ to keep walking forward.

1.
A.ownedB.borrowedC.inventedD.promoted
2.
A.revealedB.realizedC.toldD.faced
3.
A.allB.ifC.yetD.so
4.
A.complainB.eruptC.regretD.panic
5.
A.terrorB.angerC.disappointmentD.loss
6.
A.decideB.announceC.imagineD.clarify
7.
A.simpleB.shortC.straightD.similar
8.
A.RegularlyB.EventuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally
9.
A.choseB.missedC.followedD.reached
10.
A.set offB.passedC.called atD.lived
11.
A.lostB.sensitiveC.angryD.stuck
12.
A.termB.raceC.performanceD.breakdown
13.
A.excitementB.surpriseC.fearD.interest
14.
A.wayB.cycleC.directionD.distance
15.
A.ambitionB.determinationC.inspirationD.cooperation
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍幸福与比较的关系,文章通过对比两个例子介绍了两个收入不同,幸福感不同的人说明一个人的幸福通常取决于他们选择与自己进行比较的人的类型。对于那些患有情境性或心理抑郁症的人经常会落入相对论的陷阱,并对自己的价值有一种扭曲的看法。建议人们要建立自尊,避免不健康的比较。

9 . When evaluating people on various psychological tests, psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance. Absolute performance reflects the raw measurement of something, like the time it takes to run a mile. Relative performance is how a person rates in relation to their peers, as in what place a runner gets in a race.

The standards we use to evaluate ourselves are almost always relative, as we compare ourselves to our peers and the standards that are most familiar to us. For instance, in my private practice, I have one patient I will call “Omar” who is dependent on social services and makes less than $30,000 per year at his job. While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depressed each day, Omar is one of the most optimistic and appreciative individuals I know. Why? Because most of his closest peers — his siblings and friends from childhood — have lives far worse than his.

In contrast to Omar, I have another patient, an adolescent I’ll call “Lena”, whose family has property over $5 million. Lena, however, lives in an upper-class neighborhood where her family is at the lower end of the income level. Though Lena's family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than I percent of her peers across the world can share, she consistently feels “less than”. Why? Because Lena doesn't compare herself to the rest of the world; This is too abstract an exercise for her, as it would be for most of us.

Accordingly, whether a psychologist is psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral, therapy (疗法) with individuals struggling with situational or psychological depression aims to solve the problems associated with basing one's self-worth on comparisons with others. Psychologists try to help people focus on personal growth around the achievement of concrete goals in line with their values. independent of the achievement of others. For all of us, defining these goals, especially during Periods of emotional calm, can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and psychological depression.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To show the significance of evaluating people.
B.To motivate readers to study psychological tests.
C.To help people perform well in psychological tests.
D.To provide some background information on evaluating people.
2. Why does the author mention his two patients?
A.To measure different achievement.
B.To introduce the standards to evaluate people.
C.To explain relative performance with examples.
D.To contrast relative performance and absolute performance.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Setting goals in life is essential for everyone.
B.It's important to avoid unhealthy comparisons.
C.A sense of achievement can affect one's happiness,
D.Improving self-worth can help get rid of depression.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Happiness: Is it all relative?
B.Self-worth: Is it measurable?
C.Self-worth: Is it based on efforts?
D.Happiness: Is it associated with achievement?
2022-02-24更新 | 793次组卷 | 7卷引用:福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期半月考(1)英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。进入青春叛逆期,作者总是发无名火,也变得非常消极,但是作者在努力改变自己。改变后,作者不仅变得积极向上了,也获得了友谊。

10 . It is pretty obvious how other people’s mood and feelings affect your own mood and feelings. If you are ________ the day when someone around you that is constantly angry or sad, it can make you ________, sad or even angry too. During high school I was going through the classic rebellious (叛逆的) teenager ________ in which I would get mad at my parents easily and just rant about them all day. I was angry and ________ at the same time and it made my days and weeks pass by slowly and ________.

After some time, I was tired of always feeling bad and just ________ on the negative part of my days so I decided try to stop ________ and see if that helped me force a smile from time to time. This probably wouldn’t work for everyone in every ________ but in my case, ________ most of my complaints inside me made me realize how life gets ________ when you focus on the good things.

I’ve always had a lot of ________ so when I directed that to something more ________— everything seemed better. I have received various ________ from different friends saying that they always enjoy my ________ as I appear always happy with a positive energy.

Through my personal experiences, I’ve realized how ________ is a big part of my life — how it not only helps me deal with challenges and obstacles, but it also positively affects people around me.

1.
A.going throughB.moving fromC.looking afterD.passing by
2.
A.satisfiedB.interestedC.annoyedD.inspired
3.
A.treatmentB.obstacleC.improvementD.phase
4.
A.shyB.upsetC.ashamedD.frightened
5.
A.painfullyB.meaningfullyC.eagerlyD.hurriedly
6.
A.shootingB.firingC.resistingD.focusing
7.
A.studyingB.talkingC.complainingD.exercising
8.
A.lessonB.situationC.ageD.mood
9.
A.fillingB.reachingC.helpingD.noticing
10.
A.worseB.longerC.dullerD.better
11.
A.strengthsB.shortcomingsC.energyD.hopes
12.
A.negativeB.positiveC.impossibleD.incredible
13.
A.commentsB.presentsC.punishmentsD.announcements
14.
A.effortB.actionC.attitudeD.company
15.
A.adviceB.sceneryC.optimismD.expression
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