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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是艺术的重要性。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you believe that art can change our world? In a study     1    (conduct) at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), researchers found that people with an active interest in the art contribute more to society than those with little or no interest in     2    . That means if you sing, dance, draw, or act, and especially if you watch others do so, you’re     3    (likely) to be socially responsible, tolerant and altruistic (无私的).

Kelly Leroux, an assistant professor at UIC who takes charge     4     the study, says, “Our data analysis has found a high correlation between the arts and altruistic actions—like donating blood,or doing favors for a neighbor,     5     place the interests of others over the interests of self,” she said. “    6     this, people who have interests in the arts are more willing to take part in activities, such as volunteering.”

Because the financial crisis still lasts, arts budgets     7    (reduce) very soon. However, this policy will take such important benefits away from students. Just as LeRoux says,     8     policymakers are worried about a decline in community life, the arts should not be disregarded as     9     effective means to promote social     10    (responsible).

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2 . With age, and the experience of achieving great success, it has become clear that physical wealth, power, fame and possessions(财产)do not add anything significant to the actually happy life. I find having ________ is nice and allows me to do many ________ things like travelling a lot.

I always buy many things, but I find things that make a life worth living cannot be ________. They can only be found in the ________ I have. They can be what I give to others, what I accept, and the way I ________ to view the world. It's many small steps that ________ the journey that determines the true importance of the destination, not the ________ itself.

In my opinion, if the destination is great wealth, I think we will feel happier after ________ that wealth if we struggle hard, and ________ our small successes along the way. As for those lottery(彩票)winners, there is no journey, no sense of success, and no memories that make up the path to their wealth. The money just becomes a condition of their life, not something that ________ them the sense of personal achievement.

I enjoy the wonderful ________ of giving to others. ________ and kind acts will fill my life with the kind of treasures(珍宝)that I could never buy—they can only be attained through giving help to others. In fact, when you give, you'll often ________ that even more is given back to you. So please do remember to be ________ on the way to wealth, and always keep up the kindness, and you will ________ a happy life you want.

1.
A.memoryB.fameC.wealthD.success
2.
A.awfulB.gratefulC.peacefulD.wonderful
3.
A.foldedB.containedC.boughtD.recycled
4.
A.exercisesB.experiencesC.performancesD.expressions
5.
A.pretendB.proveC.fearD.choose
6.
A.pick upB.make upC.make outD.hold up
7.
A.destinationB.defeatC.honestyD.conclusion
8.
A.keepingB.beggingC.quotingD.getting
9.
A.celebrateB.controlC.entrustD.replace
10.
A.tellsB.postsC.givesD.throws
11.
A.actB.securityC.predictionD.liquid
12.
A.CuriousB.PreviousC.RomanticD.Generous
13.
A.requestB.findC.worryD.complain
14.
A.frankB.energeticC.kindD.pleased
15.
A.leadB.gatherC.claimD.organize
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3 . Peer pressure is the phenomenon where we tend to get influenced by the lifestyles and the ways of thinking of our peers. Peer pressure can prove beneficial but it is often observed to have negative effects on society.     1     How does it affect us?

We tend to get influenced by the lifestyles of our peer group. The changing ways of life of our peers often force us to change our ways of looking at life and leading it. It's a human tendency to do what the crowd does.     2    

When you do not like a particular idea, it is obvious that you won't like to follow it. For sure, you won't like to go that way. But it is your peer group that may force you to do something you hate. In such cases, there are chances that you won't do well in those things.     3     You cannot become successful in something you have never liked doing. So, it is important that you should not lose happiness of your life by giving in to peer pressure.

There are many teenagers who experience great pressure from their peer group that forces them to take to drinking.     4     In such cases, being overly pressurized by their peers can be harmful to their living. Some teenagers actually ruin their lives by giving in to peer pressure.

    5     Extreme peer pressure may force you to go through everything they think right. You adopt their tastes of fashion, clothing, hair, music and general living. Then you lose your tastes of life and begin liking what they like.

A.Peer pressure is not always bad.
B.So what is negative peer pressure?
C.Peer pressure can lead to a loss of individuality.
D.Things you do not enjoy doing cannot bring you success.
E.However, following your peers blindly leaves a negative effect on your life.
F.They may even enjoy something as harmful as drug use because of peer pressure.
G.However, the good effect of the crowd is greater during your teen years.
2021-08-16更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市第三中学2020-2021学年高二下学期中试卷英语试题(含听力)
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4 . For humans, ignorance (无知) is inevitable (不可避免的) : It's our natural state. There's too much complexity in the world for any individual to master. Ignorance can be frustrating, but the problem is not ignorance itself.    1     .

According to David Dunning, ignorant people don't know how ignorant they are. If you give a group of people a task to do and then ask them how well they think they've done on the task. Poor performers overestimate how well they've done; strong performers often underestimate their performance: This is because those who lack skills also lack the knowledge of what skills they're missing.     2     Those who have skills know what skills they could improve on.

Our ignorance, in general, shapes our lives in ways we do not know about. Put simply, people tend to do what they know and fail to do what they don't know.     3     People fail to reach their potential simply because they are not aware of the possible.

This is a fact of life.     4     We won't miss Disneyland if we don't know it's there. For many expensive things, the less you know about them, the less you'll miss them and the happier you'll be.

    5     If we don't know about birth control, then we won't use it. If we remain ignorant about the horrors that are going on next door, we won't do what's necessary to stop them. And if we are ignorant about the dangerous things our children are getting into, disaster can follow.

A.Ignorance means you have neither.
B.So they think they're pretty good.
C.It’s the trouble we get into by not recognizing it.
D.But ignorance has costs.
E.It's knowledge of possibilities that makes us miss them.
F.We can't choose what we don't know about.
G.In that way, ignorance channels the course we take in life.
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