1 . For nearly ten years, I have spent my Monday evenings attending rehearsals for my amateur choir (合唱队). Mondays are not my favourite day, and I often arrive in a bad mood but by the end of the rehearsal, I usually feel
There is no choir practice now, and won’t be for a long time. I miss it. In lockdown, I do not feel
In 1973, Mark Granovetter, a sociology professor at Stanford University, published a paper entitled “The Strength of Weak Ties.” Until then, scholars had assumed that an individual’s well-being depended mainly on the
This was the idea behind the Pixer building, the design of which was
Encounters with weak ties can be good for our
A.amazed | B.tired | C.frustrated | D.energized |
A.honest | B.brief | C.impressive | D.unforgettable |
A.short of | B.tired of | C.satisfied with | D.interested in |
A.In short | B.In other words | C.On the contrary | D.After all |
A.quality | B.impact | C.variety | D.source |
A.inner | B.ideal | C.social | D.material |
A.pool | B.exchange | C.analysis | D.organization |
A.typically | B.constantly | C.specially | D.infrequently |
A.funded | B.proven | C.overseen | D.preferred |
A.learn from | B.come across | C.rely on | D.look after |
A.kill | B.reflect | C.fuel | D.convert |
A.mentality | B.intelligence | C.career | D.interactions |
A.superiority | B.responsibility | C.accomplishment | D.belonging |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Somehow | D.Besides |
A.engage in | B.believe in | C.reflect on | D.set aside |
2 . Criticism is judgment. A critic is a judge. A judge must study and think about the material presented to him, accept it, correct it or reject it after thinking over what he has read, watched or heard.
Another word for criticism is appreciation. When I criticize or appreciate some object or another, I look for its good points and bad points. In reading any printed or written matter, I always have a pencil in hand and put any comments in the book or on a separate paper. In other words, I always talk back to the writer.
That sort of critical reading might well be called creative reading because I am thinking along with the author, asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them. I mark the good passages to store them in my memory and ask myself about every other part and about the complete piece of writing; where, how and why could or should I improve upon it?
You might think that doing what I suggested is work. Yes, it is, but the work is a pleasure because I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting and my way of living change.
Reading exercises is a great influence on a person. If pictures, still or moving, accompany the reading, the memory will retain the material for a long time.
Just as evil books can corrupt, so also can good books gradually work a change on a corrupt person.
Let's get back to the beneficial effects of thinking while reading. It helps us to enlarge our minds. We understand more about the universe, its people and many of its wonders. We learn to think and observe in new ways. We certainly do get a feeling for the language we are reading. All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and continuously.
1. According to the writer, creative reading is ________.A.raising questions and answering them for the author |
B.reading and giving comments on the materials one has read |
C.thinking in the same line with the author |
D.storing up facts in one's memory |
A.asks what he does not understand |
B.talks back to the author |
C.understand the background on which the works are based |
D.looks for the good and bad points of the material he has read |
A.following one's thought closely | B.accepting |
C.considering | D.agreeing |
A.understand more about their surrounding than others. |
B.have a thorough insight to the problem in life. |
C.have the feeling of the language they read. |
D.have read extensively(广泛地) and critically |
3 . To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.
Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those whoare toiledto death, those who are worried to death and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual labourer, tired out with a hard week’s sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend. As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire — for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from the avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.
It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune’s favoured children belong to the second class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they come are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vacation. Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their mind.
1. What does “are toiled” in the 2ndparagraph mean?A.have hobbies | B.feel pleased |
C.work very hard | D.are busy |
A.Being late in life to attempt to cultivate hobbies adds to mental stress. |
B.Great knowledge irrelevant to the daily work can’t guarantee benefit. |
C.Those tired out for a week’s labour are reluctant to play football on weekends. |
D.Unfortunate people need discipline to help them build up hope. |
A.are very willing to work long hours in the office or the factory |
B.earn a large amount of money due to their hard work for a long time |
C.are keen to enjoy the pleasure when they are off duty |
D.usually enjoy themselves in the simplest and most modest forms |
A.The first class are lazy and the second class are bound to succeed. |
B.The second class never need holidays because their life is harmonious. |
C.The minority are more favoured by fortune because they never stop working. |
D.One really needs alternation for a change in order to work better. |
4 . Truth be told, a life-changing college experience doesn’t begin or end with a high GPA or great university tour. And although parents and teachers alike work diligently to prep their students with the cutting-edge classes and impressive transcripts, they’re
A poll of 1,502 first-year college students in the U.S. found that a majority of them wish they had received more
“Survey data indicate that college readiness requires far more than just a solid academic foundation — a finding that seems
Data show that college students
All of these
“As high school seniors start applying to college around this time of year, parents and people
Thankfully, whether your child is packing up for school this fall or still in diapers, it’s never too late (or too early!) to begin prepping them for university life. Here’s what parents should do to help their college-bound kid, starting now.
1.A.mastering | B.employing | C.forgetting | D.preparing |
A.emotional | B.careful | C.comprehensive | D.active |
A.compared with | B.applied to | C.adjusted to | D.defined as |
A.arouse | B.control | C.display | D.hide |
A.short of | B.strict with | C.contrary to | D.proud of |
A.reminded of | B.combined with | C.focused on | D.devoted to |
A.depend on | B.worry about | C.refer to | D.respond to |
A.performances | B.grades | C.subjects | D.requirements |
A.mistake | B.decision | C.event | D.challenge |
A.Otherwise | B.Thus | C.Besides | D.However |
A.pressures | B.benefits | C.behaviors | D.thoughts |
A.market | B.ban | C.consume | D.produce |
A.aggressive | B.influential | C.mysterious | D.modest |
A.support | B.guide | C.warn | D.command |
A.good | B.keen | C.academic | D.delicate |