1 . Have you ever considered starting over? Ten years ago I did just that. I'd worked in advertising throughout my
Our son became
Was I
Working in the NHS over the past four years has not only made me
Now, I'm in my 40s. I couldn't be happier to finally call myself a doctor.
A.study | B.research | C.working | D.volunteering |
A.consider | B.quit | C.take | D.offer |
A.severely | B.regularly | C.gradually | D.hardly |
A.appointed | B.devoted | C.invited | D.admitted |
A.strange | B.fortunate | C.clear | D.meaningful |
A.respect | B.optimism | C.kindness | D.sympathy |
A.lost | B.buried | C.followed | D.showed |
A.refused | B.continued | C.agreed | D.decided |
A.regrets | B.curiosity | C.challenges | D.adventure |
A.grateful | B.prepared | C.sorry | D.known |
A.belief | B.support | C.effort | D.inspiration |
A.found | B.suggested | C.observed | D.stopped |
A.imagine | B.remember | C.realize | D.doubt |
A.opportunities | B.standards | C.right | D.fame |
A.ignore | B.identify | C.prove | D.enhance |
A.apply to | B.see to | C.keep to | D.turn to |
A.predict | B.explore | C.declare | D.comment |
A.objection | B.introduction | C.access | D.clue |
A.Due to | B.As for | C.Rather than | D.In spite of |
A.surprised | B.amused | C.puzzled | D.honoured |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/3/8/3190263291183104/3246957231308800/STEM/b61cd5ecc67345c691c6a8c801c20a69.png?resizew=256)
内容要求:
1. 描述画面(守株待兔);
2. 概述其寓意;
3. 谈谈个人感想。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: stump 树桩
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3 . Growing up, I always heard people say work hard pays. I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.
New Year is a season of good news for merrymakers and entrepreneurial (企业家的) characters. My childhood friend was one of the latter. Mike and I were two sides of the same coin. I was an introvert and a bookworm, while Mike was outgoing and a merrymaker. His added advantage over me was that he came from a family of entrepreneurs. Therefore, while I saw the festive season as another time to enjoy, he saw it as a perfect time to make money. Ironically, I needed this side of him, given my present predicament (困境).
Mike was not of the “work hard pays” school of thought but the “work smart” school. When I told him about my predicament, he saw a business partner. He confided ( 吐 露 ) in me about his business idea — making and selling festive decorations. Having noticed my disbelieving look, he told me he had researched and realized that only one shop sold festive decorations with exorbitant ( 过 高 的 ) price, which meant that there was room for competition. However, I reminded him starting a business, let alone competing with an established enterprise, required capital. He told me, “Not really. All we had to do was make some decorations ourselves.” Upon that, we made some special designs and hit the ground running.
News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike’s decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick. Within three days, we had sold about 50 sets of decorations, and as they say, the rest is history.
My parents’ decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach me the value of work. However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.
1. What was the author’s present predicament?A.Weak reading skills. | B.Lack of financial support. |
C.Poor communication ability. | D.Awful relationship with parents. |
A.Set off immediately. | B.Collected money eagerly. |
C.Imagined the future merrily. | D.Started the business successfully. |
A.Advertising their products widely. |
B.Doing research in advance. |
C.Designing delicate decorations. |
D.Making decorations on their own. |
A.Smart work outweighs hard work. |
B.Wisdom comes from hard work. |
C.Working hard pays off. |
D.Working smart starts with working hard. |
4 . A song called Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》) is always ringing in my ears. Six years ago, after hosting an annual ceremony for my school, I found that my left leg was a little swollen, and very soon I could barely walk. In fact, the swollen part became a fist-sized meatball that was so painful that I could barely sleep. Of course, I went to a local hospital, where I was given very bleak (不乐观的) news-osteosarcoma, which means bone cancer.
I underwent chemotherapy (化疗) for the next two years, and it was the worst time of my life. Physically, I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me. I lost all of the hair on my body and I became totally bald. I could barely eat anything, even if felt hungry. I no longer needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning. Instead, what woke me was my body telling me that I needed to vomit (呕吐).
I had no idea where all this treatment would leave me, and the dreams I had once nursed about the future were entirely wiped out. I wanted to feel the world and experience more, so I stuck to the course of treatment. As time went by, however, I became weaker and weaker. The side effects now were far worse than they had been earlier.
I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off, and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do, as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward. I made my decision very calmly, because I knew things could not be worse than they were at that moment, and I was determined that this was just one more battle I would win.
Now, six years later, I have weathered all these difficulties. I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this, and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this: have faith in yourself, and do not let bad moments drag you down. Just hang on and you will come through.
1. What can we learn about the side effects of chemotherapy?A.They made the author suffer a lot. |
B.They destroyed the author’s faith. |
C.They were relieved after treatment. |
D.They were more obvious in the daytime |
A.Chopping off his leg. |
B.Turning down the doctor’s advice. |
C.Giving in to the cancer. |
D.Seeking psychological assistance. |
A.resisted | B.survived | C.escaped | D.produced |
A.A light heart lives long. |
B.A good medicine tastes bitter. |
C.Time works wonders. |
D.One with faith braves any hardship. |
5 . Does life seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem”? Maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of yet. By adding this simple word, you can change everything — “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.”
I read about a school that has transformed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school recognized that the old pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation. If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t get the score they need to pass, don’t see a big red “F” for fail on their exam papers; instead, they see a “Not yet”.
But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset. Stop believing that you can’t and realize that you just can’t yet.
A.Once you start doing this |
B.With a strong growth mindset |
C.Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible |
D.That way the students feel that they are on a journey |
E.They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change |
F.Anyone can make a big difference by doing the following things |
G.This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset” |
6 . Professionals use the word “amateur” as a term of contempt (蔑视) for those who lack formal training and qualifications.
After all,almost all entrepreneurs embody the amateur spirit,starting as a tinkerer in a garage or writing computer code in a bedroom somewhere. There is no union of entrepreneurs, and no protective body that sets exams and standards.Instead there is the free-for-all of the market, a battlefield where only the fittest survive. This flexible and inclusive structure is a healthy state of affairs.
Typical amateurs are free to invent as they please, try new ideas, fail, and get up and do it all again—but better. As Marshall McLuhan,the media theorist,said:“Amateurs can afford to lose.”
A.I think such contempt is a mistake. |
B.Some big companies struggle with truly novel breakthroughs. |
C.Nevertheless,I show my admiration for the armies of gifted amateurs. |
D.It breaks down barriers to welcome all-comers and creates a more dynamic order. |
E.Thanks to technology development,we can all be competent amateurs at almost everything. |
F.That’s because they naturally want to reinforce past success — and cannot afford public failures. |
G.They are self-imp rovers,chasing a dream rather than a laborious,life-long career within a group. |
7 . A sweet,coming-of-age film has attracted numbers of audiences,including the judges at the Academy Awards. The movie CODA is shining a light,having won Best Picture of 2021. CODA means Children of Deaf Adults,and is about Ruby, a hearing teenage girl growing up with deaf parents and a deaf brother. As opposed to following her own dreams of becoming a singer,she finds herself mostly at home,being an interpreter for her family.
This is an English language version of the 2014movie La Famille Belier,however,CODA takes this story to a new level. Unlike the French version, which used hearing actors, the writer and director Sian Heder insisted on using deaf actors, a first for Hollywood. The film reveals the hardships and challenges experienced by deaf people who are parenting and working in a hearing world. Using deaf actors who understand this reality and who sign fluently has been a game-changer.
“For too long, the industry has rewarded actors and directors who have exploited the trope(比喻)of faking sympathetic disabilities to win awards for themselves without bringing in deaf people or people with disabilities to ensure authenticity(真实性).”Howard A. Rosenblum, CEO of the National Association of the Deaf said. Such authenticity has earned CODA many distinctions, including multiple awards at the 2021 Sun-dance Festival, as well as three Oscars.
Thanks to CODA, cinema lovers may now be able to better understand and respect a world that has been mostly silenced.“It’s a culture that has been ignored and blocked off from access. I hope that people are going to be exposed to deaf culture through this film,and exposed to American Sign Language who might never have seen a scene before where a deaf family is sitting around a dinner table.”Heder said.
This is a feel-good movie full of emotion,love, and the challenges of life. It has touched the hearts of people across the world,both hearing and deaf, and is uniting all.
1. What story does the movie CODA tell us?A.A deaf girl chasing her dream. |
B.An interpreter succeeding in becoming a singer. |
C.A family of deaf children helping each other. |
D.A girl with hearing growing up in a deaf family. |
A.It is filmed in two languages. | B.It invited deaf actors to play roles. |
C.It is adapted from a real story. | D.It involves sign language performances. |
A.The popularity of the film. |
B.The development of film industry. |
C.The importance of authenticity in the film. |
D.The influence of the film on deaf people. |
A.Education is the key to success. |
B.It pays to put theory into practice. |
C.Challenges make life more interesting. |
D.Love for the disabled can break down barriers. |
8 . Occasionally, misfortune will happen in our life and no one can avoid it. If you choose only to complain and escape from the misfortune, it will constantly follow you no matter where you go.
A girl, called Selina, lost her arms in a traffic accident that caused her father’s death — who was the main source of support for the whole family.
One day, the girl and the boy were both interviewed on a television program. The girl complained to the TV host about her uncertain future at being left on her own, but the boy was full of enthusiasm for his life.
A.A similar misfortune happened to a boy named Jerry, too. |
B.Since then, she had had to depend on her elder brother’s arms. |
C.So his father went out looking for his mother, leaving him alone at home. |
D.One night her mother, who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. |
E.They both were invited to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. |
F.They had both encountered the same misfortune, but had completely different attitudes towards lives. |
G.But if you decide to be will-powered, the sufferings will turn out to be a fortune where new hopes will arise. |
9 . Life is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to shy away from them. But even when our minds are constantly telling us that we should call it a day, we can still keep on going. The solution is the Cookie Jar.
The Cookie Jar method was created by one of the toughest men alive, David Goggins. Goggins is a retired Navy SEAL, who has competed in more than sixty ultra-marathons triathlon.
To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins vowed to run Badwater 135. Badwater is the world’s hardest foot race. To qualify for Badwater, one has to run 100 miles in 3 days, that is, 4 marathons in one go. With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try.
For the first few miles of the race, he felt fine and had no trouble running. But at mile 50, his legs felt like they were loaded with lead. Stil he ran. Then at mile 70, he couldn’t take another step forward. Exhausted and feeling beaten down, he sat down to rest. He kept on asking himself, “Why? Why are you still doing this to yourself?” He then remembered this wasn’t the first time he’d taken on an impossible task. And he suddenly felt some energy build up. He started walking slowly, step by step. He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories, making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that’s what the Cookie Jar is.
We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something you’ve overcome and how far you’ve come. Eventually, you’ll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough. Impossible, will turn into, I can do this.
1. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Stop and give up. | B.Celebrate a day. |
C.Name a day. | D.Have a new start. |
A.He trained hard for Badwater 135. |
B.He was informed of the Cookie Jar method. |
C.He got injured halfway through the race. |
D.He is a strong-minded man with public spirit. |
A.The happy memory. | B.The past achievement. |
C.The container for cookies. | D.The challenge to face. |
A.Find the Cookie Jar inside Us |
B.How to Create Your Cookie Jar |
C.Badwater, the World's Hardest Foot Race |
D.The Legend of a Tough Man, David Goggins |
10 . Months before her wedding, Kjersten Gruys was becoming increasingly anxious about her body image after shopping for wedding dresses. She felt that the mirrors surrounding her, were contributing to the
It wasn’t
But, she said, the
She also learned to
Would she
A.problem | B.arrangement | C.approach | D.choice |
A.failed | B.decided | C.expected | D.agreed |
A.true | B.astonishing | C.necessary | D.easy |
A.reflective | B.firm | C.frozen | D.soft |
A.putting | B.setting | C.covering | D.picking |
A.expressed | B.trained | C.hid | D.refused |
A.arguments | B.results | C.studies | D.discussions |
A.dress | B.hair | C.health | D.appearance |
A.change | B.admire | C.praise | D.accommodate |
A.freed up | B.cut up | C.got up | D.came up |
A.forgave | B.criticized | C.demanded | D.treated |
A.annoyed | B.liked | C.ignored | D.supported |
A.imagined | B.supposed | C.noticed | D.dreamt |
A.win | B.miss | C.trust | D.trick |
A.sweater | B.trousers | C.arms | D.face |
A.Regardless of | B.In search of | C.Instead of | D.In memory of |
A.prettier | B.happier | C.healthier | D.stronger |
A.announce | B.admit | C.recommend | D.conduct |
A.great | B.strange | C.hard | D.basic |
A.challenge | B.symbol | C.talent | D.promise |