1 . It was 6 a.m. as I got on the train, ending my work one cold morning and I was lucky to get a seat. At that time of the morning, my eyes were not fully focused and at times I was half asleep. During that time the train was usually filled with construction workers heading out to start their work. On that particular morning I found myself drawn on the shoes of men sitting about 10 seats across from me.
I sat examining the shoes of men. Men from different walks of life, holding different jobs, thinking different thoughts, living different lives and despite what they did and how they looked, they all had something in common. They were all of the working class trying to achieve their dreams.
One day each of those men has to visit a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes, a type that fits their working needs. For a short time those shoes look so good. Then one day they lose their shine; they no longer look as good, but guess what? The shoes feel right. Feet have found their own home within the comfort of those shoes.
If those shoes could talk, what kind of a tale do you think they would tell? If your shoes could talk, what do you think they would say about you? Would the story be about a journey filled with joy and fun? Or would the story be one filled with disappointment and regret?
We choose the shoes. Where we take them and when and how we wear them are up to us.
1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.It was cold that morning. |
B.The author went to work by train. |
C.The author worked during the night. |
D.Construction workers usually began to work at 7 a.m. |
A.By closely observing their shoes. | B.According to the way they walked. |
C.On the basis of the lives they lived. | D.By distinguishing their facial features. |
A.Fashionable. | B.Good. | C.Shiny. | D.Comfortable. |
A.In a news report. | B.In a magazine. | C.In a biography. | D.In a history book. |
2 . I have been adopted by an American family since I was fifteen months old. Growing up in the second-whitest county in California, I had little interest in my
During my four years at Northern Arizona University (NAU), I took two years of
Through my class, I was introduced to the NAU Chinese culture club, where I
Then I had an opportunity to study abroad in Hong Kong for a year. Surrounded by mainly people who looked like me, I did not feel like I
After returning from my
A.identity | B.experience | C.safety | D.community |
A.changed | B.disappeared | C.grew | D.continued |
A.English | B.Chinese | C.Japanese | D.German |
A.improve | B.understand | C.teach | D.support |
A.furthered | B.lacked | C.ignored | D.finished |
A.tired of | B.aware of | C.interested in | D.dependent on |
A.stood out | B.worked out | C.gave up | D.turned up |
A.eventually | B.incredibly | C.strangely | D.hardly |
A.geography | B.scenery | C.architecture | D.culture |
A.required | B.forced | C.instructed | D.allowed |
A.annoyance | B.pain | C.comfort | D.patience |
A.business | B.holiday | C.adventures | D.performances |
A.shared | B.announced | C.explained | D.admitted |
A.eye-catching | B.life-changing | C.time-consuming | D.heart-breaking |
A.curious | B.reluctant | C.awkward | D.proud |
3 . The Greek philosopher Heraclitus once said that you can’t step into the same river twice, for you aren’t the same person at each visit and the water is ever flowing. It is a powerful way to show the reality that everything is always changing. Yet so many people have unpleasant relationships with change. We resist it or attempt to control it, the result of which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety, and burnout. It doesn’t have to be that way.
No doubt, change can, and often does, hurt; but with the right mindset, it can also be a force for growth. A concept called allostasis can help. Developed in the late 1980s by neuroscientist Peter Sterling and biologist Joseph Eyer, allostasis is based on the idea that rather than being rigid, our healthy baseline is a moving target. Allostasis is defined as “stability through change”—the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing.
From neuroscience to pain science and psychology, allostasis has become the dominant model for understanding change in the scientific community. The brain is at its best when it is constantly rewiring itself and making new connections. Overcoming pain is not about resistance or trying to get back to where you were but about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and moving forward to normal.
The time to start practicing is now. Over the past few years, the river of change has been flowing, and it shows no signs of letting up. Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction. Given all this, simply creating a stable expectancy around change goes a long way. So does realizing that the allostasis mindset doesn’t ask us to do nothing. Rather, it asks us to partake in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can’t. When I catch myself resisting change, in my head I say the following: “This is what is happening right now. I’m doing the best that I can. What, if any, skillful actions can I take?” Do this repeatedly and finally you start to get better at it.
To thrive in our lifetime — and not just survive —we need to transform our relationship with change, leaving behind rigidity and resistance. We are always shaping and being shaped by change, often at the very same time.
1. What’s the common practice toward change?A.To welcome it. | B.To reject it. |
C.To overlook it. | D.To adapt to it. |
A.One size fits all. | B.Time works great changes. |
C.Respond to change by changing. | D.It’s never too late to change. |
A.Stopping. | B.Dashing down. |
C.Going up. | D.Widening. |
A.Repetition makes up for rigidity. | B.It matters to focus on what we can’t. |
C.Changes promote life satisfaction. | D.It makes sense to embrace changes. |
4 . “The new normal” is one of those phrases that can accurately apply to a wide variety of life situations, including a medical diagnosis, death or change in life and work. The phrase implies both the newness of each of those circumstances, as well as the necessity that they will need to be normalized, integrated into the reality of our daily lives. Once we’ve settled into new routines and emotional patterns, our “normal” won’t be quite so new anymore, will it? The question is a subject of debate.
There is a large middle ground between the event that increases the need for “the new normal” and its final acceptance. Some people think it can’t handle tragedies. But the phrase keeps coming up in conversation, and it has made me realize that“normal”is the last word I would use to describe the fragile place I currently occupy. I find myself there as I mourn the loss of my grandfather, who died in September. For example, the new normal is to have Thanksgiving without Grandfather, then to remember him on what would have been his 75th birthday just a few days later. In other words, during this year of firsts, the new normal is a time of transition, not of arrival.
It strikes me that this is something to be celebrated, not worried over. Part of living positively is meeting ourselves wherever we are. And as I continue to navigate this in-between time, this period of slowly accepting my father’s absence from the Earth, I recognize that each step along the way is a worthwhile part of a healthy grieving process.
The same idea would apply to more positive changes, like a new home or job, as well as the challenges of the end of a relationship or a difficult medical reality. The new normal isn’t something any of us step into all at once. It’s something we become, move toward, and, eventually, accept. Let’s not be in a rush to reach that destination. The journey has much to teach us.
1. Which occasion should “the new normal” be applied to?A.A person’s illness outbreak. | B.A person’s routine working. |
C.A person’s constantly normal life. | D.A person’s annual birthday celebration. |
A.The fear of it. | B.The attitude to it. |
C.The reason for accepting it. | D.The difficulty in describing it. |
A.Forget the dead. | B.Live optimistically. |
C.Treasure the process over the result. | D.Mourn over a family member’s absence. |
A.To tell us to value our past challenges. | B.To tell us some meaningful life stories. |
C.To teach us how to handle our tragedies. | D.To teach us how to cope with life changes. |
5 . I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games – “Do We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place”— and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I’m going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.
So, this time I found help—the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s commitment to her craft is astonishing. Her philosophy is only to keep things you love. Can I go full Kondo? I will try. One central idea is to clean by category. You start by collecting all clothes and gathering them together for consideration. It makes you rethink how you organize. Next, hold each item and ask if it brings you joy. This way you’re choosing what to keep. And that’s how I find myself with all my clothes on my bedroom floor. My wife walks by and gives me a look that says I’m nuts. She’s probably not wrong.
Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket. I move through the pile: pants, shirts, suits and shoes. Then my last category: jackets. I haven’t worn it in about 30 years. Somehow, it has survived. Now, has its time come?
I hold it in my hand. There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it. It’s literally falling apart. Will I ever wear it again? Not a chance. Does it feel good to wear? Does it bring me joy? Actually, yes. At this moment, my daughter walks in. She asks about the jacket. I tell her the story. She thinks I should keep it. It’s cool and unique and full of memories. She is arguing that nostalgia (怀念) is the very reason.
I’m not entirely convinced by my daughter’s arguments. I believe in looking ahead, not backward. Nevertheless, sometimes it’s hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the “keep” pile.
1. What can we learn about the author’s family members from Paragraph1?A.They can’t tolerate what the author insists on. |
B.They are less passionate about full minimalism. |
C.They are strongly opposed to full minimalism. |
D.They completely support what the author does. |
A.abandoned | B.disposable | C.organized | D.classified |
A.To learn how to categorize. | B.To develop a passion for minimalism. |
C.To persuade his family members. | D.To improve his tidying skills. |
A.The importance of categorizing skills | B.The changes brought by minimalism |
C.The author’s efforts to go minimalism | D.An inspiration got from the book |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
What an interesting picture!
A Western young man, sits at a table, is ready to eat the bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way for we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying too hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot of. At first glance, I think it is a bit fun, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks is the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obvious he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job.
To my opinion, we don’t need copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, everyone! My topic today is “Humour is essential to our life”. Life is not easy for everyone or we need to have a positive attitude towards them. Therefore, we badly need humour and there are various reason.
Firstly, humour can helping us relieve pressure. Secondly, a humorous person usually look attractive, which contributes for building a close relationship with others. Thirdly, humour can keep us in highly spirits, thus benefited our mental and physical health.
In a word, it is because humour that makes our life colorful. We can’t live meaningful life without humour. That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
8 . Have you ever considered starting over? Ten years ago I did just that. I'd worked in advertising throughout my
Our son became
Was I
Working in the NHS over the past four years has not only made me
Now, I'm in my 40s. I couldn't be happier to finally call myself a doctor.
A.study | B.research | C.working | D.volunteering |
A.consider | B.quit | C.take | D.offer |
A.severely | B.regularly | C.gradually | D.hardly |
A.appointed | B.devoted | C.invited | D.admitted |
A.strange | B.fortunate | C.clear | D.meaningful |
A.respect | B.optimism | C.kindness | D.sympathy |
A.lost | B.buried | C.followed | D.showed |
A.refused | B.continued | C.agreed | D.decided |
A.regrets | B.curiosity | C.challenges | D.adventure |
A.grateful | B.prepared | C.sorry | D.known |
A.belief | B.support | C.effort | D.inspiration |
A.found | B.suggested | C.observed | D.stopped |
A.imagine | B.remember | C.realize | D.doubt |
A.opportunities | B.standards | C.right | D.fame |
A.ignore | B.identify | C.prove | D.enhance |
A.apply to | B.see to | C.keep to | D.turn to |
A.predict | B.explore | C.declare | D.comment |
A.objection | B.introduction | C.access | D.clue |
A.Due to | B.As for | C.Rather than | D.In spite of |
A.surprised | B.amused | C.puzzled | D.honoured |
内容要求:
1. 描述画面(守株待兔);
2. 概述其寓意;
3. 谈谈个人感想。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: stump 树桩
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10 . Growing up, I always heard people say work hard pays. I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.
New Year is a season of good news for merrymakers and entrepreneurial (企业家的) characters. My childhood friend was one of the latter. Mike and I were two sides of the same coin. I was an introvert and a bookworm, while Mike was outgoing and a merrymaker. His added advantage over me was that he came from a family of entrepreneurs. Therefore, while I saw the festive season as another time to enjoy, he saw it as a perfect time to make money. Ironically, I needed this side of him, given my present predicament (困境).
Mike was not of the “work hard pays” school of thought but the “work smart” school. When I told him about my predicament, he saw a business partner. He confided ( 吐 露 ) in me about his business idea — making and selling festive decorations. Having noticed my disbelieving look, he told me he had researched and realized that only one shop sold festive decorations with exorbitant ( 过 高 的 ) price, which meant that there was room for competition. However, I reminded him starting a business, let alone competing with an established enterprise, required capital. He told me, “Not really. All we had to do was make some decorations ourselves.” Upon that, we made some special designs and hit the ground running.
News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike’s decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick. Within three days, we had sold about 50 sets of decorations, and as they say, the rest is history.
My parents’ decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach me the value of work. However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.
1. What was the author’s present predicament?A.Weak reading skills. | B.Lack of financial support. |
C.Poor communication ability. | D.Awful relationship with parents. |
A.Set off immediately. | B.Collected money eagerly. |
C.Imagined the future merrily. | D.Started the business successfully. |
A.Advertising their products widely. |
B.Doing research in advance. |
C.Designing delicate decorations. |
D.Making decorations on their own. |
A.Smart work outweighs hard work. |
B.Wisdom comes from hard work. |
C.Working hard pays off. |
D.Working smart starts with working hard. |