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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述作者和全家人外出旅游过程中遇到的麻烦事,让作者明白到接受彼此的个性和界限才是家庭生活的真谛。

1 . Anniversary trips were a tradition that was nearly as old as our marriage. Each year, Jim and I took turns planning a secret trip for the other. I finally found a perfect spot: The Shire of Montana. It was a “hobbit house”. And our six-year-old daughter, Aurora, would also love it.

I was about to make a reservation when I saw a note on The Shire’s website: No kids allowed. We couldn’t leave Aurora behind. I asked if an exception might be possible. A reply came. “The rule exists because previous children destroyed large parts of the Elven Village,” wrote Mr. Michaels, the owner. “But if you promise that your daughter is responsible and will not touch anything, she can come.” Aurora was a well-behaved girl. I wrote back and filled in the reservation form.

The day finally arrived. I was excited very much. Still, turning onto Hobbit Lane, I felt anxious. “Children aren’t usually allowed here,” I reminded Aurora. “So you have to be very careful. You can look at everything, but don’t touch it.”

Then we began our journey. Aurora took everything in, keeping her hands pressed to her sides. “Remember, no touching,” I reminded Aurora, feeling like a complainer. Had I made Aurora so scared of touching things that she couldn’t think about anything else? What fun was that?

We spent several days at the Shire. I finally found that Aurora delighted in each discovery but never disturbed a thing. Being aware of boundaries didn’t take away the beauty and wonder; it allowed the Shire to remain beautiful. It was not so different from our family life, I thought. Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple, but we’d learned to accept each other’s individuality and boundaries as well.

1. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A.The visitors to The Shire of Montana all performed properly.
B.The author was dissatisfied with the reservation rules.
C.The process of arranging the trip was a bit difficult.
D.The Shire’s website failed to give useful information.
2. What caused the author’s anxiety at the beginning of their trip?
A.Her fear of getting lost.B.Her concern for their safety.
C.Her worry about her family’s feelings.D.Her uncertainty about Aurora’s feelings.
3. How did the author probably find her act of reminding Aurora?
A.It helped Aurora win praise from others.
B.It kept Aurora away from possible dangers.
C.It might prevent Aurora from fully enjoying herself.
D.It could let Aurora realize the value of cultural treasures.
4. What is important in family life according to the author?
A.Taking responsibility for our own choices.
B.Respecting both personal needs and boundaries.
C.Learning how to find beauty in small things.
D.Trying to meet every family member’s expectations.
2023-02-28更新 | 131次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-记叙文
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者在一次飞行经历中向陌生人Sue求助,让对方认识到:紧要关头,向陌生人求助也是可行的!

2 . We were five minutes into the worst turbulence(湍流) I’d ever experienced — approaching Boston’s Logan International Airport in a severe winter storm — when I ________ the woman next to me and said, “Hey, would you mind chatting with me for a few minutes. I’m really ________.”

“Sure. My name is Sue,” the woman replied, smiling warmly. Then the plane moved forward and sideways violently, and I ________, “I might need to hold your hand, too.” Sue took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on tight and I soon felt ________ in my heart. Sometimes a stranger can ________ improve our day. A pleasant encounter with someone we don’t know, even a(n) ________ exchange, can comfort us. In life, most of us ________ talking to people we barely know since we worry we will bore the other person. We’re typically wrong. ________, we don’t even have to talk to complete strangers to obtain the benefits.

When Sue took my hand on that scary ________ to Boston, she was so calm, “Yep, this is a little bumpy(颠簸的), but we’ll be on the ground ________ soon.” Sue and I talked about our families and vacations until the plane finally landed.

When we said goodbye, I gave Sue a big hug and my ________. A few days later, I received a letter. “I have to admit that I was just as ________ as you were but did not say it,” Sue wrote. “I just ________ your hand as hard as I could. Thank you for helping me through this very scary situation.” Through the experience, I ________ that it’s OK to ask for help from a(n) ________ if you need it, and it may benefit both.

1.
A.knocked intoB.turned toC.quarreled withD.apologized to
2.
A.exhaustedB.embarrassedC.desperateD.nervous
3.
A.requestedB.advocatedC.declaredD.ordered
4.
A.reliefB.fearC.joyD.thrill
5.
A.scarcelyB.occasionallyC.deliberatelyD.significantly
6.
A.culturalB.nonverbalC.openD.fair
7.
A.enjoyB.allowC.missD.resist
8.
A.FrequentlyB.BrieflyC.ActuallyD.Directly
9.
A.afternoonB.seatC.boardD.flight
10.
A.securelyB.riskilyC.merrilyD.despairingly
11.
A.numberB.addressC.moneyD.appreciation
12.
A.pleasedB.curiousC.hesitantD.scared
13.
A.liftedB.scratchedC.squeezedD.stamped
14.
A.learnedB.deniedC.teasedD.assumed
15.
A.relativeB.strangerC.stewardD.acquaintance
2023-02-28更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市第三中学2022-2023学年高三第九次质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者申请了叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当被录取时,作者感到非常兴奋,在学习过程中,一次偶然的失误,作者错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据,作者感到非常难过,后来在布朗教授的鼓励下,继续完成了自己的学业的故事。

3 . I had my first luck when my uncle was visiting from Britain. We were talking about my plans for further study. I was interested in biology research, but there weren't many opportunities in Slovenia Surprisingly, my uncle encouraged me to try international studies, and even offered me my cousin's room. It was the lucky break I needed. Later. I applied for a university near my uncle's. When I was accepted. I felt excited. I was also stressed about studying abroad and the cost. To save up. I got a part-time job, through which I could only cover one-third of the expense. Luckily, a prize from school contributed the rest.

Once I reached Britain, between culture shock and my university program. I worked part-time. By working and reducing unnecessary costs. I could support myself, share the household expenses with my uncle's family, and save for my education.

I made little progress in the lab after five months. One evening. I mistakenly removed all the useful experiment data. I broke into tears, and spent the whole night playing video games-a much-needed break after months of non-stop work. But I didn't give up. Two weeks later, my project began to produce results.

After being rejected several times in full-time job hunting. I had a chance to meet with Professor Brown I hardly remembered from two lectures he had given. I was analyzing my data when he mentioned he was looking for an assistant and encouraged me to apply. I didn't think I stood a chance, but I figured I had nothing to lose. To my surprise, the professor who valued my efforts and ability offered me the job. I went on to complete my study, and I was excited about the research opportunities that were available to me.

1. What can be inferred about the writer from paragraph 1?
A.He took his uncle's advice to study abroad.
B.He studied biology in his uncle's university.
C.He accepted his cousin's offer to share a room.
D.He fully paid for his education by working part-time.
2. We can learn from paragraph 3 that the writer           .
A.stuck to his lab project
B.took a month-long break
C.became addicted to video games
D.destroyed the experiment data purposefully
3. What does the writer’s story tell us?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Hard work pays off.
C.It’s never too late to learn.D.Do as the Romans do.
4. What’s the text?
A.A diary entry.B.A graduation paper.
C.A research report.D.A personal story.
2023-02-27更新 | 131次组卷 | 3卷引用:福建省厦门市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者来到陌生的地方工作,遇到了各种不适应,开始抱怨,结果最终认识到没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨,自己可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。

4 . I have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Michigan, where I got my PhD; then in central Illinois and now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation. I’m a vegetarian, so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another 50-mile drive. And the closest major airport is two hours away.

I recite these gripes to my friends. We all have grand ideas about what life would be like if only we did that, or lived there. And there’s this; I really don’t intend to change most of the things I complain about. Griping is seductive on those days when happiness requires too much energy. But it also makes me lose sight of the fact that I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I go to the coasts, I am struck by how unappealing big-city living can be.

While I may not love where I live, there are plenty of people who are proud to call this place home. At a party with colleagues, I was going on about everything I couldn’t stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced a change in me. Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.

1. What causes the author’s loneliness?
A.Dietary habits.B.Racial prejudice.
C.Educational differences.D.Identity confusion.
2. What does the underlined word “seductive” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Attractive.B.Temporary.C.Violent.D.Flexible.
3. How might the author feel about himself when the atmosphere changed at a party?
A.Humbled.B.Angry.C.Touched.D.Calm.
4. What does the author realize in the end?
A.Every day is beautiful.B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C.Human must value lives themselves. D.Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish.
2023-02-18更新 | 353次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届福建省厦门第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫曾经远离家乡,自愿来到赞比亚帮助建立一个香蕉灌溉系统,在那里与非洲农民分享他们的农业知识和经验,得到了当地人民的感激,而他们自己也为此感到光荣。

5 . My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural (农业的) experience and knowledge with the African farmers.

We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation (种植园). The banana plantation would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there.

My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America—necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s life.

“We sure appreciate (感激) your sacrifice (牺牲),” our organizer often says. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape (风景) for months. No, the volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor.

1. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
A.She likes to take adventures.B.She is probably an expert in agriculture.
C.She started the Heart of Africa Mission.D.She used to live in Africa for a long time.
2. Which of the following best describes the author’s volunteer job?
A.Costly.B.Tiring.C.Challenging.D.Fruitful.
3. Why did the young man stop the author and her husband?
A.To ask for help.B.To express his thanks.
C.To show his cycling skills.D.To tell them about his work.
4. Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor?
A.It enabled her to work harder.B.It brought her public recognition.
C.It made her appreciate her life more.D.It allowed her to experience different things.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章属于一篇演讲稿,记录了作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白到诗歌对于治疗疾病的重要作用,并坚定自己的从医之路。

6 . One part of the oath (誓言) taken by physicians requires us to “remember that there is art to medicine, and that warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug.” When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago, I admit that I was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the “art”.

Actually, medical professionals can get too easily caught up in treating to remember there is still space for healing. As doctors learn to communicate with patients beyond the restricted language of physical indicators, drug protocols and surgical interventions that may go against healing, they are reaching for new tools — poetry.

One clinical trial studied the effect of music or poetry on the pain, depression, and hope scores of 65 adult patients under cancer treatment. They found that both types of art therapy (疗法) produced similar improvements in pain and depression scores. Only poetry, however, increased hope scores. Researchers assumed that poetry can break the so-called law of silence, according to which talking about one’s perception of illness is taboo. After listening to poetry, one participant said, “I feel calmer when I hear those words. They show me that I’m not alone.”

Insights like these are already making their way into the clinic. Sarah Friebert runs a care center where children are visited by a writer who helps them create poems and stories for publication. Eric Elshtain uses poetry on the wards to teach children the power of self-expression. He’s found that many of his patients write haikus about things like sports or their favorite stuffed animal, rather than their experience in a hospital bed. Poetry, as he said, is a way to both accept the hospital encounter and escape from it.

While a poem a day won’t cure, it might help relieve. I’ve decided that I’ll learn how to meet my patients beyond the chart documents; that I’ll encourage them to write their own stories; that I will heal as well as treat. In other words, I’ll honor each and every word in the oath I took last year.

1. According to the text, the author is probably________.
A.a young poetB.a clinical expert
C.a medical studentD.an experienced physician
2. What insight can we gain from the clinical trial in paragraph 3?
A.Music works better in reducing depression.
B.Poetry makes people open about their illness.
C.Patients are likely to lose hope without poems.
D.Art therapy is the key to cancer treatment.
3. What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph?
A.He will change his career path.B.He will well remember the oath.
C.He begins to take his work seriously.D.He has better understood his job.
4. Where is the text taken from?
A.A news report.B.A research paper.
C.A public speech.D.An application letter.
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候,可以从不同的角度看问题,生活会发生变化。

7 . There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day_________his sandcastle. He even_________a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a_________,and walls for his castle.

After a whole long day, he finished his_________sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his tears, the boy didn’t get mad and_________decided to study the waves that_________his creation.

The boy was aware of the_________and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no_________, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,_________his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his__________and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how to__________those situations.

Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always__________you. What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they__________about yourselves along this__________called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for__________to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!

1.
A.creatingB.picturingC.drawingD.watching
2.
A.keptB.madeC.crossedD.defended
3.
A.bucketB.stoneC.ropeD.stick
4.
A.oldB.royalC.dreamD.solid
5.
A.thereforeB.insteadC.stillD.nevertheless
6.
A.supportedB.perfectedC.copiedD.destroyed
7.
A.castleB.constructionC.sandD.tide
8.
A.sorrowB.doubtC.hesitationD.excitement
9.
A.held upB.picked upC.searched forD.threw away
10.
A.beliefB.repairC.controlD.awareness
11.
A.talk aboutB.draw uponC.react toD.fight against
12.
A.searchB.takeC.recognizeD.find
13.
A.knowB.teachC.judgeD.beat
14.
A.distanceB.lineC.journeyD.circle
15.
A.changesB.crashesC.eventsD.attacks
2023-02-01更新 | 365次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Rick, a ten-year-old boy, was constantly angry at everything around him. He always fought in school with the other kids. Once he had an outburst in school. Upset by something a classmate said to him, he pushed the boy, and a fight happened. When the teacher stepped in to break it up, Rick went crazy, throwing papers and books around the classroom and rushing out. His teachers couldn’t say anything that would comfort the kid. And the parents of his schoolmates were getting concerned. Rick was earning quite the reputation. After talking with school officials, Rick’s mom tried everything she could to calm Rick down.

She tried different methods until one day she came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “What’s this?”, Rick asked. Rick’s mom handed over the painting equipment and said, “Whenever you feel angry, paint whatever you’re angry about instead of bursting out.” Rick wasn’t that happy about it but he gave it a try anyway. Over the next few weeks, the young boy created several artworks. They mostly showed disturbing images though. So his mom took all of the paintings and called Rick over so that they could talk about them. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?”

“Well, the first painting is about how some of the kids show off their new clothes and pencil cases. The next painting is about my teacher who keeps telling me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmate’s father suggested that I change my attitude. All of them make me so angry.” Rick’s mom, in a calm voice, took Rick by her side and told him: “Don’t you see it, Rick?” “See what?” Rick asked. “You’re so angry at all of these things but not once did you try to understand why you’re getting so angry. What have all these people done to you, really?”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Rick was lost in thought.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rick knew it was time to change.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人在生活中拥有浪费时间的担忧,但是作者认为这是不必要的。

9 . Wasted-time worry

The idea that time is our most precious resource can bring with it a sense of time-pressure. We are always told “Time is money and time is running out”, so we must manage it well. We take time-management courses, download the latest productivity app and divide our day into blocks, so our time is never wasted.

    1     . It tells us we should be doing more with our time or doing something else. We can spend an afternoon regretting for the time we wasted that morning, spoiling hours that would otherwise have been available to us. Sometimes it’s not just the hours we worry about wasting,     2     —the countless minutes spent on tiny chores, answering emails, replying to texts, waiting for other people. Often, when we worry about wasting time, we are comparing ourselves to how productive we assume other people are. It makes us feel that everyone is using their time well except ourselves.

We need to shift away from trying to maximize our time and reduce our worry about wasting it. We don’t have to view every moment we don’t spend the way we expected to as a waste. There may be value in those moments too.     3     . In a society that emphasizes the productive use of time, we can easily forget that time we enjoyed wasting is not wasted time.

Then how much should we be working? Researchers say on most days, three to four hours of high-quality, focused mental work is about our maximum.     4     .

We often encounter empty time, throwing us into boredom, panic or anxiety, or add to our wasted-time worry.     5     . For example, we can become more comfortable with empty moments rather than rushing to make the best of every second. We can allow us to pause and think. We can see our commuting time as a chance to let our mind wander rather than checking social media.

A.Working beyond that can be a waste
B.Working to maximum is the secret to success
C.but the scraps of time that get lost in between
D.We can simply appreciate the part they played in our life
E.However, we need some hours in the day to waste as we wish
F.We can simply set aside more moments for the work of the day
G.Yet in our crazy attempts to account for every hour, we fall into wasted-time worry
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了中国人对秋天的看法。在中国传统中,秋天与白色、哭泣的声音、勇气和悲伤的情感联系在一起。然而,对于西方人来说,秋天被认为是梦想和愿景的方向。作者用“自然科学”的讲道理方式,表达了对于“中国式秋天感悟”的认同。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Chinese tradition, the autumn season is associated with the color white, the sound of weeping, the emotions of both courage and sadness. Autumn, however, for westerners, is considered to be the direction of dreams and visions.

What does all this mean? It’s the very system     1     describes how nature works. To the Chinese, nature means more than just the cycling of the seasons. Nature is within and around us, in all things. The basic cycles of nature, as understood by the ancient Chinese,     2     (be) easily comprehensible by Western students of nature. They ring true. After all, Chinese civilization flourished for many centuries before the Roman Empire     3     (come) to be. Today we know it’s part of Chinese culture to maintain and add to ancient     4     (wise).     5     contrast, the Western world tend     6     (replace) old ideas with new ideas.

Here is     7     simple example. While summer is associated with the emotion of joy, autumn is associated with both courage and sadness. You can     8     (probable) feel the truth of that association for yourself, because, in autumn, things are dying. The light is dying, as Earth’s orbit around the sun and tilt(倾斜) on its axis(轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from     9     (receive) the sun’s rays most directly. The days are getting     10     (short). Plants and trees are winding down their cycle of growth. Sadness and courage are natural emotions as these changes are taking place.

2023-01-15更新 | 88次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省龙岩市一级达标校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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