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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在华盛顿生活时收养了一只名叫露娜的狗,之后因疫情离开美国时无法带上露娜,悲痛离别。最终,经过16个月的等待后,一家人终于与露娜团聚,感受到了家的完整。

1 . We moved to Washington, D.C. in 2016. The first few months were ______; my daughter cried her eyes out almost every night. Luckily, we found a dog and named it Luna. Every day after dropping my daughter off at school, I ______ Luna at the nearby dog park, where I met a crew of other mums. With Luna by our side, we survived the hard times.

The end of our ______ in the US was accompanied by the outbreak of COVID-19. Several days before our departure, we ______ the call saying that all pet travel on flights had been ______.

We were ______. Who could take Luna? Unbelievably, those dog-park mums came to help, ______ to look after Luna for as long as it would take. Leaving our adopted home during COVID-19 was ______. Unable to say a proper ______ to the city or our friends, our departure felt open-ended. We left Luna behind, and with her a part of ourselves.

We ______ the hole as best as we could and fell to the work of settling in. When the wheels of her ______ started turning 16 months later, our excitement built up. We counted down the days and ______ ourselves for the reunion. After a journey through six cities, Luna finally ______. With Luna home, our life has changed. She ______ a circle of unsaid goodbyes and ______ with her the imprint of friends and loved ones far away. We felt complete.

1.
A.briefB.fantasticC.beneficialD.tough
2.
A.metB.helpedC.walkedD.remembered
3.
A.timeB.serviceC.performanceD.interview
4.
A.followedB.rejectedC.ignoredD.received
5.
A.canceledB.arrangedC.enjoyedD.completed
6.
A.patientB.shockedC.honestD.tired
7.
A.demandingB.happeningC.offeringD.hesitating
8.
A.impossibleB.satisfyingC.amusingD.unnatural
9.
A.helloB.goodbyeC.sentenceD.plan
10.
A.surroundedB.dugC.repairedD.entered
11.
A.returnB.searchC.growthD.recovery
12.
A.rewardedB.readiedC.forgaveD.treated
13.
A.survivedB.arrivedC.repliedD.continued
14.
A.neededB.noticedC.closedD.chose
15.
A.sharedB.playedC.comparedD.carried
2023-11-13更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被梦想的大学拒绝,一度一蹶不振,到最后接受结果和自己期望的不同,开始振作起来。

2 . Sadness and regret often go hand in hand, but we can’t let them hold us back. We must find peace and move forward.

Ever since I was young, it had been my greatest dream to attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my good grades so that one day I could get into Harvard.     1     After all, I had always passed exams with flying colors.

However, my whole world fell apart when I got my rejection (拒绝) letter from Harvard. Everyone, including me, had gotten their hopes up so high that it was a long way down.

I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn’t understand what went wrong.     2     I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away.

Each time I tried to regain (重获) control, the feeling of rejection would come back and hit me hard. I knew that I couldn’t continue like this.     3     Though it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s okay to lose and to fail.

It doesn’t matter how many times or how hard you fall.     4     .

Even if it was painful at first, I went to Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wound healed (愈合) itself up.     5     I fell but got back up. I didn’t let my disappointment silence me or control my actions.

A.I regretted that I hadn’t studied hard.
B.Everyone has different ideas about success.
C.It is how quickly you get back up that matters.
D.I knew that the news was hard to accept, but I had to face it.
E.Even if my future might be different from what I expected, I considered it a victory.
F.All my friends and families believed I would be able to get into my dream university.
G.Even greeting to Yale, which I considered a “second best” university, couldn’t revive me.
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a summer afternoon a long time ago. I was a little boy watching my favourite rerun(重播) on our tiny little television set. All that was about to change, however. CRACK! BOOM! The lightening and thunder sounded. I was so frightened that I sat up on the sofa immediately. There was a line of snow flashing across the TV screen.

Suddenly my mum ran into the living room, unhooked the antenna(天线) wire and dropped the metal claws(钳子) into a glass jar by the TV. Seeing this, I started to complain but knew that Mum wasn’t going to risk lightening hitting our antenna, running through the wire, and blowing up our only TV set. Since there was no way she was going to let me go outside and play either, I settled into my chair and reread a book for the tenth time while she placed empty coffee cans under the leaks in the roof which my dad hadn’t had a chance to fix yet.

After a while, my mum walked to me and asked me if I could play cards with her. As I had no natural interest in the game of bridge, I refused her without hesitation. She looked at me with her imploring(恳求的) eyes. But I said nothing and buried my head in the book again even though there was no other attractions to me in it. She walked away quietly with a sigh(叹息).

Later after the lightening and thunder had passed and only a gently falling rain remained, I saw my mum walk out onto our back porch(门廊), sit down on our old porch swing and watch the rain. She loved watching it water the flowers, forests and gardens. She enjoyed seeing it swell(使膨胀) the river down the hill from our house. She knew it would be providing water to drink and wash and clean and live. She had told me all this many times too, but my young mind was too selfish then to take all in. All I knew was that rainstorms meant no TV and no playing outside.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

This time, though, I took the time to watch it fall.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next time it rains, I’ll turn off my TV, computer, and phone.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了给孙子过7岁的生日,给他制作乳脂软糖的故事。作者开始明白,生活是一系列的挑战,更重要的是,是成长的机会。

4 . My grandchild, Harold, was celebrating his 7th birthday. Asked what _________ he wanted, he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖). I _________ it perhaps 20 years earlier with little success. What I once made was either fudge _________ or a hard and burnt rock.

Harold remembered me telling of these _________, but he held the _________ that I could successfully make fudge for him. Since he eagerly wanted it, I _________ and I tried my best to make it.

I followed the _________ step by step, which told me to “continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny”. I _________ stirring it. And then something _________ happened. I felt the fudge start to harden. “This is just the ____________ moment,” I thought. I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate. How happy! The fudge came out ____________ for the first time!

As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold, his eyes sparkled with ____________ and a wave of pride ____________ me. It dawned on me that life is about a series of challenges and, more importantly, opportunities for ____________. It’s about embracing the unknown and believing in oneself even when past experiences may suggest otherwise. Harold’s simple ____________ had become a catalyst (催化剂) for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations.

1.
A.colourB.giftC.planD.game
2.
A.didB.witnessedC.boughtD.considered
3.
A.stickB.pieC.candyD.soup
4.
A.changesB.failuresC.thrillsD.hardships
5.
A.factB.reasonC.beliefD.theory
6.
A.complainedB.resistedC.persistedD.agreed
7.
A.storyB.recipeC.grandsonD.thought
8.
A.avoidedB.regrettedC.enjoyedD.kept
9.
A.scaryB.interestingC.amazingD.awkward
10.
A.quietB.properC.regularD.difficult
11.
A.aheadB.lateC.fineD.wrong
12.
A.joyB.intelligenceC.humorD.inspiration
13.
A.stood forB.weighed onC.struck atD.washed over
14.
A.educationB.involvementC.growthD.fun
15.
A.interruptionB.requestC.answerD.pleasure
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历,表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟:真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予,一个人给予的越多,拥有的也就越多。

5 . It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.

I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.

My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.

1. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?
A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.
2. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?
A.It cost too much.B.It was looking dirty.
C.There was not enough room for his new coat.D.It was not sent to someone in need.
3. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?
A.Telling his daughter.B.Buying a new one soon.
C.Donating it to charity.D.Sending something else to charity.
4. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.Giving fills our wants.B.Love is the key to joy.
C.The more you give, the more you lose.D.A coat is large enough to cover our wants.
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life. In June, my husband was offered a new Job in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter (广告文字撰写人), I, without any hesitation, made the decision to relocate with him.

While my husband engaged in work, my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege. But that’s okay. I didn’t know what to do anyway. I was left isolated, homesick and lacking purpose. Our new home was a bungalow near a river that cut across expansive grasslands. With few people around our home, I turned to nature, which had been a fondness of mine since childhood. Every day, I would take my camera and wander around, photographing aimlessly.

It wasn’t long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the rainy season. After one particularly bad thunderstorm, I found a finch (雀) — a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken — on the ground. Evidently, he had been abandoned by his flock, his nest blown from a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He was the size of my lite finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering, too young to survive alone. I somehow felt a connection with it. Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels, mimicking a nest, and stayed up all night researching how to care for him.

The next day, he seemed to regain some energy. He woke with his mouth open, though still too weak to let out a call. I fed him some food and chirped (叽喳) at him. To my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed into my hand. I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature, who was now boldly pecking (啄) my fingers now and then. A surge of warmth ran through me. Tenderly stroking his feathers, I chirped a lullaby, singing him to sleep. Gradually, his eyes drooped and he drifted off. I couldn’t help but chuckle at the scene — as far as he was concerned, I was his mother.

Para 1. “I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2. At that moment I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。

7 . I settled into my seat on a plane to Cuba feeling frustrated. When I planned the trip, I had assumed that my Cuban partner and I would go to the field directly to collect water samples from rivers. That’s how I’d done fieldwork in Namibia and Bolivia. But not in Cuba, it seemed. Five days earlier, a Cuban scientist had emailed to inform me that we would only be meeting to talk about our planned project. Sampling would happen during a later trip.

At the airport, one of my partners greeted me. We drove to the research center where he worked, and then toured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, students and even the cook. I was impressed that I was introduced to each person. The lack of hierarchy (等级制度) was unlike anything I had experienced before in academia (学术界).

The next day, we met again to brainstorm. Together, we looked at maps to plan how we were going to collect samples. Had it not been for the Cubans, I would have been unaware that the map I had left out some new reservoirs (水库) Local involvement and knowledge were key — making me wonder what I’d missed working without such a team in other places.

Six months later, I flew back to Cuba and this time, we headed to the field. I was impressed again by the lengths to which my Cuban partners went to ensure that all team members were treated equally. We drove around Cuba in bright yellow minibuses, and each minibus had a mix of members at all seniority levels. In the field, all members sweated together.

On the last night of the trip, we searched for a restaurant that could seat all 14 of us at one table. When a restaurant couldn’t accommodate the team without separating us, my partners insisted that we move on and find a place with a large enough table.

In 26 years as a professor, I have never been a fan of academia’s hierarchy. I want everyone working with me to feel as though they are part of a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwork to another level entirely. They make it clear that all team members are valued, that everyone is equal, and that true teamwork makes for better science.

1. Why did the author feel frustrated in paragraph 1?
A.He was asked to host a meeting in Cuba.
B.He was told to change his planned project.
C.He couldn’t do his work in his usual way in Cuba.
D.He spent a long time waiting for his plane to Cuba.
2. What was wrong with the author’s map?
A.It was torn up.B.It was outdated.
C.It was too old to read.D.It was about another water area.
3. What can prove that the Cuban team didn’t have hierarchy?
A.They drove minibuses to the field.B.They were friendly to the author.
C.They worked in different groups.D.They had dinner at one table.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A fruitful trip in CubaB.Impressed by a Cuban team
C.Respect seniors in the team.D.You’ll never know until you try
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种表明你变得成熟的迹象。

8 . Signs That You Are Growing

Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.

    1    

Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.

You start forgiving and understanding other people

When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white.     2    . It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.

You always complete things that matter

Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.     3    . In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.

You accept the possibility of being wrong

    4    . They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.

Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.     5    .

A.You follow the crowd
B.You let the small things go
C.Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter
D.Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives
E.Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities
F.Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness
G.Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球,这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单,而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实,作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步,不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。

9 . I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play _________ in Florida.

“Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace _________?”

“Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I _________ to do.”

_________, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I _________ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d _________ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!

So when Jack talked about playing in _________, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to _________. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do _________ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans __________ to be carried out.

In order to make our life without __________, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them __________ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida __________.

After many years, our plans were all finished. __________ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life __________. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.

1.
A.footballB.golfC.basketballD.volleyball
2.
A.fartherB.closerC.largerD.warmer
3.
A.dreamB.hurryC.refuseD.afford
4.
A.In factB.For exampleC.At onceD.In case
5.
A.lentB.boughtC.missedD.found
6.
A.calledB.practisedC.madeD.explained
7.
A.GeorgiaB.HawaiiC.IowaD.Florida
8.
A.supportB.learnC.finishD.prepare
9.
A.whereB.whenC.althoughD.because
10.
A.cameB.roseC.failedD.happened
11.
A.regretB.hopeC.difficultyD.difference
12.
A.turned downB.taken awayC.put outD.carried out
13.
A.startedB.changedC.appearedD.stopped
14.
A.SimplyB.FinallyC.QuietlyD.Sadly
15.
A.earlyB.busyC.slowD.fast
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者通过主动告诉学生自己犯的错误,不但消除了自己内心的尴尬、沮丧,同时还拉进了自己与学生之间的距离。向他人敞开心扉,不仅可以了解自己,还能将自己与其他的事情联系起来。

10 . I am a professor of clinical psychology. Some time ago, I got halfway through a day of teaching before a co-worker pointed out to me I was quite carelessly wearing a pair of different shoes, one red and one black. I felt so embarrassed and upset but I would have to go teach my course like this. When I noticed how much I wanted to disappear and avoid this situation, I was determined to face it instead. I walked into class and announced to the students that I was wearing two shoes from different pairs, and directed their attention to my feet. Everyone laughed and we went on with class. Years later, a student in that class told me that this was the moment she first thought that maybe, just maybe, she could be a professor, too.

I shared my mistake because I realized that trying hide it was interfering with my ability to concentrate my mind on my teaching — but I had no idea that it would also help shorten the psychological distance between my students and myself.

Many contexts may punish or shame people for making mistakes. Our efforts to avoid them result from our desires for success, and how others will respond to our mistakes. We might feel self-criticism and shame if we do make some.

However, mistake making is part of learning new things, and it can draw us closer to others. It opens up the possibility of accepting mistakes gladly, letting us be more open and engaged in what we are doing.

We can say words of kindness and self-compassion to ourselves: Mistakes are natural and human; we can be kind to ourselves for this error and still try to do better next time; noticing our own imperfections can help us to be kind to others when we notice they are imperfect, too. When we practice our mistakes in this way, they can become opportunities to open up to others, learn about ourselves, and connect even more with what matters to us.

1. How does the author develop paragraph 1?
A.By giving some examples.B.By following time order.
C.By doing scientific experiments.D.By sharing personal experience.
2. What was the result of the author sharing his mistake?
A.Shameful.B.Unexpected.C.Punishable.D.Unaccepted.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Intentions to avoid mistakes.B.Advantages of making mistakes.
C.Possibilities of making mistakes.D.Efforts to avoid making mistakes.
4. What can we know about mistakes from the last paragraph?
A.They interfere with what we are doing.
B.They draw too much attention from us.
C.They are big opportunities to get us improved.
D.They make us feel irresponsible and defeated.
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