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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章论证了为什么在任何地方工作的工作模式不现实。

1 . Why working from anywhere isn’t realistic

For most white-collar workers, it used to be very simple. Home was the place you left to go to work. The office was almost certainly where you were_________. Co-working spaces were for entrepreneurial people in T-shirts who wanted to hang out with other entrepreneurial people in T-shirts. You could stay at a hotel on a work trip, but it was not a place to get actual work done, which is why a hotel’s “business centre”_________all of business as using a printer.

The pandemic has thrown these neat_________up into the air. Most obviously, home is now also a place of work. According to a recent Gallup survey, three-quarters of American workers whose jobs can be performed_________expect to spend time doing just that in the future. And offices are increasingly where you go to put the company into company – through collaborative work and social activities.

_________, the boldest version of remote working extends well beyond these two locations. “Working from anywhere” imagines a completely_________existence, in which people can do their jobs in Alaska or Zanzibar. The idea sounds wonderful. Nevertheless, plenty of_________remain. Some are practical. The payroll and tax of working from different locations in a year are an administrative headache._________, working from anywhere is only feasible if your equipment functions reliably. If you spill suntan lotion on your laptop, the people on the hotel’s reception desk are more likely to offer you_________than a replacement computer.

Another set of obstacles is more__________. The carefree promise of working from anywhere is far easier to__________if you don’t have actual cares. Children of a certain age need to go to school; partners may not be able to work remotely and have careers of their own to manage.

The option to work from anywhere will be most attractive to people who have well-paid jobs and fewer__________: childless tech workers, say. For many other people, the “anywhere” in working from anywhere is a simple choice between their home and their office. That might be a recipe for__________within teams. Imagine dialing into a Zoom call covered in baby drool (口水), and hearing your colleague Greg saying how amazing Chamonix (法国城市夏蒙尼) is at this time of year.

Adding it to the menu of working options for sought-after employees__________. The working-from-anywhere policy will probably help employers attract better people. But for the foreseeable future, working from anywhere will be a bonus for a lucky few rather than a(n)__________for things to come.

1.
A.headingB.resistingC.worryingD.navigating
2.
A.demandedB.modifiedC.definedD.served
3.
A.programsB.meansC.casesD.categories
4.
A.solelyB.properlyC.responsiblyD.remotely
5.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides
6.
A.isolatedB.unrestrictedC.sophisticatedD.distinguished
7.
A.principlesB.insightsC.barriersD.arguments
8.
A.In other wordsB.On the contraryC.What’s moreD.After all
9.
A.compensationB.enforcementC.pressureD.sympathy
10.
A.distinctB.complicatedC.personalD.unnoticeable
11.
A.realizeB.evadeC.vanishD.make
12.
A.visionsB.descendantsC.perspectivesD.obligations
13.
A.jealousyB.cooperationC.fraudD.interaction
14.
A.takes timeB.steals thunderC.makes senseD.works wonders
15.
A.reviewB.blueprintC.sourceD.sacrifice
2022-05-21更新 | 552次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2021-2022学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
2022高三下·上海·专题练习
听力选择题-短文 | 困难(0.15) |
2 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。1.
A.More frequent.
B.More attractive.
C.More successful.
D.More straightforward.
2.
A.Too few managers ever do it.
B.It can be useful in certain circumstances.
C.Experts are sometimes unwilling to give opinions.
D.It can help to have a whole grasp of the complex system.
3.
A.They may rely too much on details.
B.They may ignore some necessary information.
C.They can’t get in touch with employees.
D.They may not have access to the whole thing.
2022-03-20更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:二轮拔高卷01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷(上海专用)

3 . Is loyalty in the workplace dead?

Just recently, Lynda Gratton, a workplace expert, proclaimed that it was. In The Financial Times, she said that it had been “killed off through _________ contracts, outsourcing, automation and multiple careers.”

It’s sad if this good virtue is now out of place in the business world. But the situation may be more _________. Depending on how you _________ it, loyalty may not be dead, but is just playing out differently.

Fifty years ago, an employee could stay at the same company for decades, said Tammy Erickson, an author and work-force consultant. Many were _________ longtime employment along with health care and a pension.

Now many companies cannot or will not hold up their end of the bargain, so why should the employees hold up theirs? Given the opportunity, they’ll take their skills and their portable retirement accounts elsewhere. These days, Ms. Gratton writes, _________ is more important than loyalty: “Loyalty is about the future - trust is about the present.”

Ms. Erickson says that the quid pro quo (交换物,报酬) of modern employment is more likely to be: As long as I work for you, I promise to have the relevant skills and _________ fully in my work; in return you’ll pay me _________, but I don’t expect you to care for me when I’m 110.

For some baby boomers, this _________ has been hard to accept. Many started their careers _________ that they would be rewarded based on tenure (任职).

A longtime employee who is also productive and motivated is of enormous value, said Cathy Benko, chief talent officer at Deloitte. On the other hand, she said, “You can be with a company a long time and not be highly committed.”

Ms. Benko has seen her company shift its ____________ to employees’ level of engagement - or “the level at which people are motivated to deliver their best work” - rather than length of tenure.

Then there are the effects of the recent recession. Many people - if they haven’t been ____________- have stayed in jobs because they feel they have no choice. Employers may need to prepare for disruptions and turnover when the job market improves.

If the pendulum(摇摆不定的事态或局面) shifts, how will businesses persuade their best employees to stay? ____________ may do the trick, but not always. Especially with younger people, “you’re not going to buy extra loyalty with extra money,” Ms. Erickson said. ____________, employers need to make jobs more challenging and give workers more creative space, she said.

Loyalty may not be what it once was, but most companies will still be better off with at least a core of people who stay with them across decades.

If loyalty is seen as a ____________ to keep workers of all ages fulfilled, productive and involved, it can continue to be cultivated in the workplace - to the ____________ of both employer and employee.

1.
A.tighteningB.lengtheningC.shorteningD.loosening
2.
A.complicatedB.confusedC.difficultD.conservative
3.
A.confineB.convinceC.identifyD.define
4.
A.guaranteedB.providedC.supplementedD.rewarded
5.
A.beliefB.trustC.confidenceD.tolerance
6.
A.occupyB.engageC.sacrificeD.involve
7.
A.rightlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.fairly
8.
A.differenceB.exchangeC.shiftD.modification
9.
A.assumingB.ensuringC.assuringD.approving
10.
A.focusB.mindC.faithD.importance
11.
A.laid offB.employedC.valuedD.supported
12.
A.SalaryB.MoneyC.LoyaltyD.Credit
13.
A.HoweverB.RatherC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
14.
A.promiseB.complimentC.commitmentD.command
15.
A.interestB.sakeC.disadvantageD.benefit
2021-10-20更新 | 974次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月评估英语试题
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