1. When did the man’s boss call Jeff?
| A．In the morning. | B．In the afternoon. | C．In the evening. |
| A．Over the phone. | B．By e-mail. | C．In person. |
| A．He was sick. |
| B．He was off the day. |
| C．He was working somewhere else. |
| A．Excited. | B．Angry. | C．Surprised. |
| A．Going to Germany. | B．Asking for his teacher. | C．Giving up the chance. |
1. What is today’s Art Review about?
| A．A report on an artistic film. | B．An interview with an artist. |
| C．An event in London National Museum. | |
| A．At 7:30. | B．At 8:00. | C．At 9:30. |
| A．An actor. | B．A playwright. | C．A director. |
| A．They are strongly built. | B．They are huge. | C．They are fast. |
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
| A．In the woman’s house. | B．In a newspaper office. | C．In a publishing company. |
| A．To borrow her book. | B．To ask for an article. | C．To inform her of a meeting. |
| A．Serious. | B．Excited. | C．Annoyed. |
| A．A part-time job. | B．House cleaning. | C．The woman’s father. |
| A．A tailor. | B．A hairdresser. | C．A salesman. |
7 . There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to became experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.
‘Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”
These expansions into `new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
1. What is good about being a generalist?| A．You can enjoy your life to the fullest. |
| B．You know more about your occupation. |
| C．You don’t need to be pushed by society. |
| D．You will need to know a little about many things. |
| A．choices | B．regrets | C．perspectives | D．expectations |
| A．should love poetry and philosophy |
| B．is fully aware of his talent and ability |
| C．is a committed specialist in medicine |
| D．brings knowledge of other fields to work |
| A．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected. |
| B．In-depth exploration will make our discoveries possible. |
| C．Everyone has a chance to succeed as long as they pursue. |
| D．Passion alone does not actually ensure a person’s success. |
1. Why did the woman make the mistake?
| A．She was ill. | B．She was forgetful. | C．She was silly. |
| A．Simon’s impression of her. |
| B．The possibility of her dismissal. |
| C．The company’s potential losses. |
| A．Make an apology. | B．Forget about it. | C．Find another job. |
1. How many universities has the man attended?
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. |
| A．Job hunting. | B．College life. | C．Teaching skills. |
| A．Writing. | B．Physics. | C．Math. |
| A．Her grades. | B．Her money for college. | C．Her parents’ health. |
10 . Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of women’s soccer. She made her name doing what many still think of as a “man’s job” --refereeing(裁判) soccer matches.
The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men’s professional game, in EL Salvador in 1996. A year later, she became the first female to referee a men’s first division game (甲级队) in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games.
Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. “I became a top referee and I’m from Canada, which is not a huge footballing nation,” she said. “So if I can do it, anyone can. And I wouldn’t change anything about my life because my career has given me excellent opportunities.”
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to552--over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments. Some people say this is because the women referees aren’t fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “man’s job”. “It’s a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a man’s world.” However, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
1. Which of the following can best describe Sonia Denoncourt?| A．Strong and patient. |
| B．Tough and generous. |
| C．Determined and committed. |
| D．Strict but humorous. |
| A．She has never been accepted as a referee. |
| B．She has had a great impact on women’s refereeing. |
| C．She has won the battle in competing with male referees. |
| D．She has already considered herself as a leading referee. |
| A．Being unfit. |
| B．A lack of experience. |
| C．Weak physical power. |
| D．Deep-rooted opposition to women. |
| A．A Woman Doing a Man’s Job. |
| B．A Woman Having Her Dream. |
| C．A Woman Bringing about Changes. |
| D．A Woman Involved in International Games. |
