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2022·辽宁大连·模拟预测
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手戈麦斯被诊断得了严重的疾病,需要换肾才能维持生命,在这危急关头,她的朋友莱莎坚持要做捐献肾脏的比对,幸运的是她们匹配成功,于是莱莎不顾身体和事业上的风险把肾脏捐给好友,最终戈麦斯得到了救治。她们的经历告诉我们,要相信世间仍有真情在。

1 . On March 11, 2021, World Kidney (肾脏) Day, the actress Raisa wrote on Twitter: “I’ve kept my kidney donation process pretty private. However, I think I’ve got to a point where I feel comfortable in speaking about my experience...” Showing her ________, the singer Gomez responded, writing: “Thank you for blessing me.”

In 2015, Gomez was diagnosed with a terrible disease and soon she became seriously ill. She even had to deal with the mental health problems ________ from her battle with the disease.

Although she was then living with Raisa, Gomez did not tell her long-time friend about the ________ of her health troubles. “I hadn’t asked anything. I knew that she hadn’t been feeling well,” Raisa recalled in an interview. “She couldn’t open a water bottle one day. She then started crying, and I asked, ‘What’s wrong?’” That’s when Gomez revealed that she needed a kidney transplant (移植), but that the waiting list was ________ long. Deeply ________ about her friend’s condition, Raisa decided that she would get tested to see if she could be a ________ for her. Gomez immediately refused, not wanting to make Raisa put her entire career and life ________ for her, but the actress insisted, and amazingly turned ________ to be a match indeed.

With physical and psychological evaluations (评估) taking place over the ________ of a single day rather than the usual six months, Gomez and Raisa began their ________ journey. The surgery was ________ successful. It wasn’t long, however, before Gomez’s new kidney began to turn around inside her body, which then resulted in a second surgery, ________ by a lengthy process of recovery. Gomez, now back to normal, is certain that she ________ her life to Raisa, a true friend indeed.

Both Gomez and Raisa said it was their ________ that guided them through their emotional journey. The pair also hope that sharing their story can have a positive impact on others. “I don’t think what we went through was ________. I just hope this inspires people to believe that there’re really good people in the world,” said Gomez.

1.
A.gratitudeB.generosityC.determinationD.anticipation
2.
A.sufferingB.resultingC.escapingD.hearing
3.
A.extentB.preventionC.meaningD.recovery
4.
A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.hopelesslyD.greedily
5.
A.curiousB.fascinatedC.excitedD.concerned
6.
A.donorB.helperC.volunteerD.carrier
7.
A.in orderB.at riskC.in doubtD.in vain
8.
A.awayB.outC.downD.over
9.
A.durationB.procedureC.conceptD.cause
10.
A.sharedB.similarC.smoothD.safe
11.
A.graduallyB.naturallyC.originallyD.instantly
12.
A.drivenB.enhancedC.depressedD.followed
13.
A.owesB.contributesC.introducesD.devotes
14.
A.effortB.fortuneC.faithD.bravery
15.
A.complicatedB.easyC.realisticD.peaceful
2022-04-02更新 | 534次组卷 | 6卷引用:英语-2022年高考押题预测卷(上海卷)(03)(含考试版+全解全析+参考答案 +答题卡 )

2 . You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, according to a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science.But that shouldn't stop you from____with pals who are down in the dumps,say the study authors:____,the effect isn't large enough to push you into depression.

The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness-as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking,drinking,obesity,fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate-can____across social networks, both online and in real life.But while many____studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.

The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in___ screenings(筛查) and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total,2,194 students were included in the____,which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.

Overall,kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more____to report bad moods themselves- and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends,____,their moods were more likely to improve over time.

Some symptoms related to depression-like helplessness,tiredness and loss of interest-also seemed to follow this____,which scientists call “social contagion.”But this isn't something that people need to ___,says lead author Robert Eyre,a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it's likely just a “____empathetic response that we're all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,"he says. In other words,when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you'll feel some of their ___,and it's certainly not a reason to stay away.

The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not __     participants' risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness," says Eyre,"so a good course of action is simply to____them."To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___-and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings,too.”

1.
A.keeping upB.making offC.hanging outD.getting away
2.
A.ThankfullyB.ParticularlyC.HopefullyD.Totally
3.
A.increaseB.generateC.delayD.spread
4.
A.growingB.previousC.realD.large-scale
5.
A.depressionB.anxietyC.angerD.friendship
6.
A.assessmentB.examinationC.analysisD.exercise
7.
A.willingB.reluctantC.ableD.likely
8.
A.what's worseB.as a resultC.on the other handD.in one word
9.
A.predictionB.patternC.reportD.improvement
10.
A.worry aboutB.look forC.rely onD.put forward
11.
A.socialB.normalC.roughD.certain
12.
A.symptomsB.responsesC.recognitionD.pain
13.
A.eliminateB.concealC.increaseD.sugarcoat
14.
A.enlightenB.entertainC.empowerD.support
15.
A.enjoyB.understandC.adviseD.permit
2020-11-06更新 | 418次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市上海中学2021届高三上学期9月摸底英语试题
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