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阅读理解-六选四(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是户外活动的好处。

1 . The Upside to Being Outside

Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good, whether they’re roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers found that most participants’ mood and well-being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even though the average visit was only around half an hour.

    1     For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge…and for months afterwards, too.

How does nature boost people’s happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings. So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.

To most people, it’s not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem-solving.     2     Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. That’s more proof that going outside is a smart move!

What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity? It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.     3    

Naturally, scientific studies don’t cover everything that’s great about the great outdoors.     4     From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.

A.One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip.
B.According to many scientific studies, there’s a good chance it’ll make you happier, healthier, and more creative.
C.What’s more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting.
D.Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.
E.When the only light you’ve seen all day is the glow of a screen, it might be a good idea to switch it off.
F.This means that whether you’re studying or playing video games, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.
2023-02-28更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市普陀2022年6月高三英语二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-六选四(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。让休闲乐趣最大化的压力以及,对休闲时光期待过高都妨碍人们享受休闲时光。幸运的是,我们可以使用“峰终定律”让这段时间变得难忘。

2 . Have We Forgotten How to Enjoy Our Free Time?

Leisure is the price, right? We work hard, so we want to play hard, we look forward to our time off, believing that the more leisure time we have, the better life will be. Enjoying that time—or savoring that end goal—should come naturally.

However, research shows that both having and deciding how to spend leisure time can be very stressful.    1    This pressure to maximize our fun might be getting in the way of our enjoyment of the leisure itself. What’s wrong?

In fact, the way we perceive and value leisure has changed, problematically. Understanding this evolution and finding ways to change our attitudes surrounding leisure could help people to start enjoying themselves once again.

    2    In ancient Greece, most of the labor was outsourced to slaves, while wealthier parts of society pursued other activities. Leisure was an active state of mind. Good leisure meant playing sports, debating qualified peers, and doing philosophy. Leisure was not easy, but it was supposed to be rewarding.

Today, however, a lack of leisure time operates as a powerful status symbol. In the workplace, being part of the long-hours working culture is seen by many as a badge of honor. This fuels the idea that we must maximize leisure's enjoyment value and make every hour count when we actually do get some time off. This might not necessarily be a bad thing.    3    New research shows that we judge future positive events as both farther away and shorter than negative or neutral ones, leading us to feel as if a holiday is over as soon as it begins.

Fortunately, there are ways to help out.    4    For holidays, do one thing that is “completely crazy” in the middle, such as bungee jumping and one equally insane thing at the end, say, an extravagant meal, to elevate the entire experience. For most people, the persistent fear that we are not using our time “right” can derail the very purpose of leisure, because the only “right” way to have leisure is to relax, let your guard down, make good memories, and trust the pieces will fall into place.

A.But too much anticipation might set us up for a seemingly zero-duration holiday.
B.Experts recommend using the peak-end rule, which influences the way we remember events.
C.Equally, the way we chase the best leisure experiences has made recreation more stressful than ever.
D.People of today tend to feel enormous pressure to make the best use of their downtime by making the best choices.
E.Two thousand years ago, concepts of “work” and “leisure” was respectively associated with servitude(奴役)and freedom.
F.Some people work to acquire collectable experiences that are unusual, novel or extreme to make our leisure time productive.
2022-03-18更新 | 95次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市松江二中2021-2022学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-六选四(约400词) | 较难(0.4) |
3 . Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.

Ceremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath.     1     Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges .

The earliest saunas were probably, underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave.     2    

A few people today say that the smoke sauna, ''savusauna'', is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor(4wk)or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available .

Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis (关节) may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain. Asthma(哮喘)patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to speed recovery time.     3    The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying ''Feed a cold, starve a fever''. The regular sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place .

Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. a good sweat removes dirt from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body's physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes The cardiovascular (心血管) system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute .

    4     The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to taking saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.

A.An extra-large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in
B.A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor's advice
C.The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals.
D.The body's core temperature usually rises 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever
E.After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours
F.Some people prefer taking a warm shower beforehand to speed up perspiration (流汗) in the sauna.
2020-04-24更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年牛津上海版 高二第一学期 Module 1 Unit 1 单元综合检测
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