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书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 假设你是李华,现就读于多伦多大学。请就你的室友Tom的不文明表现写信向好友David求助。
1.不保持房间整洁;
2.休息时间大声播放音乐;
3.随意动用他人物品;
4.常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,

I came to Canada last month and I’m studying in the University of Toronto. Now I have some problems with my roommate, Tom.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-03-26更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市双菱中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轰动效应以及为什么我们需要轰动一时的新闻。

2 . Professional critics and news consumers alike have long blamed the news media for running sensational (轰动的) content, but is sensationalism in the news media really such a bad thing?

According to NYU professor Mitchell Stephens, sensationalism has been around ever since early humans began telling stories. “I have never found a time when there wasn’t a form for the exchange of news that included sensationalism. This goes back to societies before written language appeared,” he said. In the 19th century, newspaper wars broke out and some businessmen were accused of sensationalizing the news in order to sell more papers. Whatever the time or setting, sensationalism is unavoidable in news.

Sensationalism serves a function by improving the spread of information to less-educated audiences and strengthening the social structure, Stephens said. “While there is plenty of silliness in various tales, they do manage to serve various important social or cultural functions. They help establish or question, for example, norms(规范) and limitations,” Stephens said .

Critics of sensationalism have always complained that when there is a limited amount of space available for news, the important news gets put aside when more sensational content comes along. That argument might be popular when the news universe was limited to newspapers and radio. But it doesn’t really make sense in an age when it’s possible to call up news from every corner of the world, from various newspapers, blogs, and news sites.

There’s another point to be made about sensational news stories: We love them. Sensational stories are the junk food of our news diet, the ice cream that you eagerly want. You know it’s bad for you but it’s delicious, and you can always have a salad tomorrow. It’s the same with news. Despite what high-minded critics might say, there’s nothing wrong with that. Indeed, an interest in the sensational news stories seems to be an all-too-human quality.

1. What do we know about sensational news from Paragraph 2?
A.It has a long history.
B.It was first created to make money.
C.It was seldom read by ancient people.
D.It quickens the development of written language.
2. Paragraph 3 points out that sensational news ______.
A.helps broaden people’s imaginationB.brings benefits to social development
C.has greatly changed people’s lifestyleD.leads to the popularity of confusing news
3. According to Paragraph 4, the wide availability of news today ______.
A.makes sensational news less attractive
B.puts pressure on traditional news media
C.causes people to pay less attention to important news
D.is unlikely to make sensational news replace important news
4. Why does the author give the example of junk food?
A.To tell us the characteristics of false news.
B.To encourage people to develop a balanced diet.
C.To suggest that reading sensational news is normal behavior.
D.To show that sensational news can be harmful to mental health.
5. What can be the best title for this text?
A.How to identify real news?B.The harm of sensational news.
C.The development of the news media.D.Why is sensational news necessary?
2023-01-05更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市六校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假定你是李华,下面是你给Robert写的一封信。请你参照这篇短文及提示,给Alice写一封信。
Dear Robert,

I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to see a movie with you this weekend. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

I was injured when I was playing basketball with my classmates this afternoon. I was sent to hospital, only to be told my leg was broken. The doctor suggested that I stay in bed for a while, which will help me recover. Therefore, I had no choice but to cancel our appointment. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies.

I would appreciate it if you allow me to make another appointment to see a movie after I recover.

Yours,

Li Hua


注意:1. 请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
appointmentwatch a basketball match
timeOn Friday evening
cause◇catch a cold when sleeping
◇examination result: have a bad fever
suggestions◇take some medicine
◇drink more water
hopeFind another chance to watch a match together
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-09-06更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文通过列举具体例子,介绍了放风筝可以使大脑清醒,给人们提神,让人们感到放松和快乐。

4 . The custom of flying a piece of cloth high in the sky began more than 2,000 years ago in China. Since then, kites have been served in many fields, like doing scientific experiments, powering boats, taking pictures from the air and much more. In fact, kite-flying is a great way to clear the mind.

When Americans Kay and Larry Day found a store selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites for their family. For fun, Larry bought one for himself. “He went out and flew it and decided he needed to go back and get a better one,” Kay remembered. Since then, she and her husband have loved kite-flying. They own many kites and plan trips around flying them. They also organize a kite-flying event each winter in their hometown in Iowa. “I’m at peace when I’m flying a kite,” said Larry.

Nic O’Neill, president of the American Kite-fliers Association said that kite-flying can be done alone or with friends and family. Kites appeal (有吸引力) to people who like to create works of art or to those who like to combine kite-flying with music. O’Neill said, “Part of the reason I love flying kites is that I have to risk trying and not succeeding. The best way to learn is to go out, undo the string (细绳) and let your kite fly. The perfect condition includes a nice steady wind and a place away from trees and buildings.”

Grant Lovett began flying simple kites as a child, but moved on to costlier and more complex kites as an adult. Today, Lovett likes making his own kites. He builds them from strong, lightweight materials and products designed for sailboats. Lovett attends kite-making classes and looks for new models on the Internet. He makes kites of different shapes and sizes because flying conditions can be greatly different. He also notes that experience makes a difference, and so does the weather and he likes the happy feelings that he experiences when his kite moves through the sky. “It is really calming,” he said.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Kites have been used widely.
B.Kites have developed gradually.
C.Kites have been designed differently.
D.Kites have lost their popularity.
2. How does kite-flying make Larry feel?
A.Excited.B.Hopeful.C.Peaceful.D.Amazed.
3. What do O’Neill and Grant Lovett consider in kite-flying?
A.The flying experiences.
B.The flying conditions.
C.The skills of making kites.
D.The materials for making kites.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.Kite-Flying Is Fit for All Ages.
B.Kite-Flying Gets More Popular.
C.Kite-Flying Is a Traditional Sport.
D.Kite-Flying Gives a Lift to People.
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What did the woman just finish doing?
A.She had a class.
B.She went to the library.
C.She went to the computer center.
2. How did the man know about the job?
A.He received an email.
B.He searched for it online.
C.He received a call.
3. Why would the woman be suitable for the job?
A.Because of her experience.
B.Because of her interest.
C.Because of her talent.
2022-08-06更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市华容县2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why does the woman choose a part-time course?
A.Because it's cheaper than a full-time course.
B.Because she has no free time during the day.
C.Because it takes much less time during the day.
2. What does the woman think of a one-on-one private course?
A.Too expensive.B.Very boring.C.Quite interesting.
3. What will the woman do before starting her class?
A.Take an online course.B.Sign up for a group class.C.Have another talk with a private tutor.
2022-08-06更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市华容县2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。分析了拖延症造成的后果以及怎样克服拖延症的方法。

7 . Summer vacation is over. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days?     1     Or do you start working on your homework right away when you get home from school?

It can be hard to be this responsible. A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they absolutely must be done.     2     Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things.

    3     That’s because you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality.

I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense—if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes.     4    

Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do.     5     After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!

A.But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress.
B.One reason we procrastinate is that we are trying to do too many things at once.
C.Do you do your homework at the last minute before you need to hand it in?
D.However, this is usually not a good thing.
E.Most of the tasks we procrastinate on seem difficult or big at first.
F.They’re called procrastinators(拖延症患者).
G.You don’t have to beat yourself up over it.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是如何放风筝以及放风筝的一些注意事项。

8 . Spring is coming back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!

Kite facts

Kites all have long strings(绳子). They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with n good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced

Useful kites

Kites aren't just for fun, People also use them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago, some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Lauer some people used them for fishing.

How to fly

Never fly kites in the street or on the road, We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires(电线). If our kites are in a tree, don't climb to get it, Maybe we'll fall off. Ask our parents for help.

1. What did people use kites to do after they came out?
① learn about weather   ②catch fishes   ③grow wheat   ④take   photos     ⑤feed birds
A.①③④B.①②④
C.②③④D.②④⑤
2. Where can children fly kites?
A.In the forest.B.Near the wires.
C.In the street.D.On the playground.
3. What should you do if your kite falls onto a tall tree?
A.Call the police.B.Cut down the tree.
C.Ask a parent for help.D.Climb to get it quickly.
2022-07-29更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行必备的几个物品。

9 . Necessary things for travel

Personal alarm

VIA AMAZON. COM

$14.99

When you're traveling alone, particularly to a place that you know little about, it's important to give yourself peace of mind in terms of safety. A wearable personal safety alarm is a great idea.

It hugely adds to your sense of control on many a dark street and crowded public space. You can sleep with it under your pillow no matter what country you are in.

Portable charger

VIA AMAZON. COM

$27.95

With our phones acting as our lifelines, traveling with one at low battery can make you stressful and, if an emergency (紧急 情况)occurs, even dangerous. Keeping a portable charger on hand to give your phone the juice it needs to be useful is important, and it won' t take up much space in your bag at all. The peace of mind is worth it.

Hand sanitiser (消毒液)

VIA AMAZON. COM

$12.99

As a traveler, you should always carry hand sanitiser. It's small enough that you can't even notice it in a pocket of your bag, and it's totally fine to take through any airport. When it comes to hygiene-related (卫生相关的) emergencies, you really can't do without it. Believe it or not, alcohol- based hand sanitiser can even help you get a fire started, which could, of course, be important in a survival situation.

Reusable water bottle with Alter (过滤器)

VIA AMAZON. COM

$36.84

As anyone who's traveled in the past two decades knows, liquids above the 3. 4-ounce limit will be taken away at the security checkpoint. Carry a reusable water bottle that includes a filter. Easy access (接近) to water in case you are short of it, especially in an emergency, is a lifesaver. Again, it's simple and easy to carry without any problems when it is checked.

1. How do you probably feel when traveling with a personal alarm on you?
A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Safe.
2. What can a reusable water bottle with filter do?
A.Boil clean water.B.Make water cooler.
C.Get drinking water.D.Help travelers go through the checkpoint.
3. Which of the following can help you light a fire?
A.Hand sanitiser.B.Personal alarm.
C.Portable charger.D.Reusable water bottle with filter.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the man busy with recently?
A.His table tennis.
B.His newspapers.
C.His graduating papers.
2. What's the woman's favorite sport?
A.Table tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.
3. How often does Mark play table tennis these days?
A.Twice a day.B.Once a day.C.Once two days.
2022-04-23更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市红桥区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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