1 . Writing an article for your school newspaper can be exciting and rewarding, especially when you proudly see your name in print.
Decide on a topic.
Do your research. There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they don’t know the answer to.
Attract the readers with a lead. As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you don’t need to entertain the reader as well.
Consider the 5Ws and H. These are the meat and potatoes of your news articles. You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How. Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident.
Write, edit, rewrite and repeat as necessary. So, much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process.
A.Think about what is happening on campus. |
B.You have effectively informed your readers. |
C.Get them interested with an interesting beginning. |
D.Do not be afraid to accept positive comments. |
E.News articles are suitable for the date of publication. |
F.Take note of anything particularly unusual. |
G.Try to find out as much as you can on the subject. |
2 . How to Win a High School Election
If you plan on running for student office, you want to know how to win a high school election.
■ Learn about your school.
Before you can be an official for your class, you will need to know about your class and the school as a whole. You can’t make a difference if you don’t know what to change.
■ Get involved (参与) before winning the election.
If you want to make changes to some of the rules in the school’s policy, you’ll have to get official support of the school. Ask to join in on meetings with school officials. It’s also a good idea to get to know some of the parents of the students who will vote for you. You can do this by attending PTA meetings.
■ Get to know your voters.
■
Just as confidence is very important during your presentation, it also plays an important role every day. Stand up straight, smile, and be friendly. Have fun with your election because students want someone who is real and friendly.
A.Let yourself shine. |
B.Meet as many high school students as possible. |
C.While at these meetings, don’t be a passive attendee. |
D.Get started on how to win a high school election. |
E.Write a speech about what you would like to see changed. |
F.Read the student guidebook about the history as well as present rules for the school. |
G.Putting up posters and relying on your popularity isn’t enough to make sure that you will win. |
“You could win prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”
We studied the board carefully. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I’m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer’s attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always — always — rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed. No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted(扰乱注意力) me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
1. What was the teacher’s requirement for the poster?
A.It must appear in time. |
B.It must be done in class. |
C.It must be done on a construction sheet. |
D.It must include the words on the blackboard. |
A.formed an idea for | B.seek some suggestions for |
C.made some space for | D.chose some colors for |
A.loved their own designs more |
B.thought they had a fair chance |
C.put their own designs in a corner |
D.thought they would not win the prize |
A.enjoyed grown-up tricks very much |
B.loved poster competitions very much |
C.felt surprised to win the competition |
D.became wise and rich after the competition |
Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
1. More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can ________.
A.write more notes | B.digest concepts better |
C.get higher scores | D.understand lectures better |
A.skilful | B.mindless |
C.thoughtful | D.tireless |
A.examine the importance of longterm memory |
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand |
C.explain the process of taking notes |
D.promote the use of laptops |
A.a newspaper advertisement | B.a computer textbook |
C.a science magazine | D.a finance report |
The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things.
What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.
Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”
Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.
MengZhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”
1. ______ took part in the activity.
A.Some teachers |
B.About 200 of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students |
C.About 200 students of the three grades |
D.About200 Junior 1 students |
A.the parents didn’t like to buy the books |
B.the Children Activity Center was too crowded |
C.the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there |
D.the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning |
A.The people were willing to help country kids. |
B.A foreigner came up and helped them. |
C.The team put up a magic board. |
D.The people were interested in their ice cream. |
A.it’s impossible for them to make money |
B.it’s very important for them to make a living |
C.it’s not easy for their parents to make money |
D.it’s difficult for them to make money. |
Workshop 1: Student Network
Date: Wednesday evening, Feb. 5th
Chairs: Hugo de Boer and Arika Virapongse
Sponsor: Society for Economic Botany
Description: Student members of the SEB hold a networking mixer each year in order to meet each other and to become familiar with a variety of educational programs and faculty advisors(大学指导老师). Faculty members who are part of training programs are encouraged to join the mixer to meet and talk with students.
Workshop 2: Botanical Film Making
Date : Wednesday evening, Feb. 5th
Chair : David Strauch
Sponsor : University of Hawaii
Description : Digital film making is a particularly useful tool of linking cultural information to recognizable plants. This workshop is aimed towards increasing the quality of material recorded by giving participants greater control over the medium. We will cover technical aspects (e.g. camera settings, audio), technical aspects (framing, lighting, focus), and some ways of presenting the material. Experienced filmmakers are encouraged to attend, and participants are welcome to bring their own camera equipment.
Workshop 3: Collections for Botany
—Collections Development and Management
Date: Friday evening, Feb. 7th
Chair: Jan Salick
Sponsor: Society for Economic Botany
Description: SEB is a network of researchers who have been developing standards for the development of collections of artifacts, plant samples and related materials. Participants discuss successes, problems, and funding sources for solving management issues.
1. One of the purposes of a networking mixer held each year is to ________.
A.provide students with greater control over the media |
B.help the students to be familiar with educational programs |
C.help the students to deal with most of the environment issues |
D.link cultural information to recognizable plants |
A.Evening workshops will be held at small restaurants with meals included. |
B.Faculty advisers can join the mixer without training experience. |
C.Workshops have nothing to do with the discussions held at SEB meetings. |
D.Participants have more than one option on Feb. 5th than another night. |
A.Collections for Botany. | B.Botanical Film Making. |
C.Student Network. | D.Society for Economic Botany. |
“You could win prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”
We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I’m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer’s attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen,and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
1. What was the teacher’s requirement for the poster?
A.It must appear in time. |
B.It must be done in class. |
C.It must be done on a construction sheet. |
D.It must include the words on the blackboard. |
A.formed an idea for |
B.made an outline for |
C.made some space for |
D.chose some colors for |
A.looked very serious |
B.thought they would be rich |
C.began to think about their designs |
D.began to play games |
A.loved their own designs more |
B.thought they had a fair chance |
C.put their own designs in a corner |
D.thought they would not win the prize |
A.enjoyed grown up tricks very much |
B.loved poster competitions very much |
C.felt surprised to win the competition |
D.became wise and rich after the competition |